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公开(公告)号:JPH06236445A
公开(公告)日:1994-08-23
申请号:JP25366392
申请日:1992-08-31
Applicant: APPLE COMPUTER
Inventor: MAIKERU KERII , SUTEFUANII UINAA
Abstract: PURPOSE: To provide the method and device to generate the pixel shading value for a display device which is controlled by a computer. CONSTITUTION: This device is generally concreted by a rendering pipeline. As every stage of the pipeline carries out a specific pixel shading function, the pixels are distributed and directly shaded. This method includes a process to take the pixel interpolation value out of the object description, a process to supply the 1st and 2nd shading parameters and the pixel interpolation value to a 1st shading means, a process to generate the 1st shading value to the pixels, a process to supply the 2nd and 3rd shading parameters and the pixel interpolation value to a 2nd shading means, and a process to generate the 2nd shading value to the pixels.
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公开(公告)号:JPH06180760A
公开(公告)日:1994-06-28
申请号:JP35832791
申请日:1991-12-27
Applicant: APPLE COMPUTER
Inventor: HIYUUGO EMU EIYARA
Abstract: PURPOSE: To display a computer image without using a frame buffer by using a recursive program so as to generate the contour of an intersection area and so as to decide a color and a shading to fill the intersection area. CONSTITUTION: As shown in a processing block 201, the color of a shape (n) is decided and combined with the color of its background by using a transferring mode function. Next, in a block 208, color combination is executed until a loop finishing condition is satisfied and the combination of the colors of all the shapes of present recursion is decided. In a block 203, the geometry and the clipping geometry of the shape (n) are decided. After geometric intersection is decided, its intersection shape is expressed by a decided color (processing block 204) and in order to judge whether (n)-number of each shape are processed or not, a processing finishing condition is tested (processing block 205). When the finishing condition is satisfied, the procedure goes back to a calling processing logic as shown in a block 206.
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公开(公告)号:JPH05233458A
公开(公告)日:1993-09-10
申请号:JP25763292
申请日:1992-09-02
Applicant: APPLE COMPUTER
Inventor: ROBAATO BUI UERANDO
Abstract: PURPOSE: To provide a memory managing unit (MMU) controlling the right of CPU to access a memory for starting the execution of operation. CONSTITUTION: MMU includes a translator translating a virtual address issued by CPU 202 to a physical address, a domain number and permission, and an environmental controller judging whether a part of a memory corresponding to the domain number can be accessed by CPU 202. The translator includes a translation index buffer(TLB) 220 and TLB generates the physical address, the domain number and permission when one entry in the translation table coincides with the page number components of the virtual address. The translator includes a translation table look up logic supplying entry information for the translation table of TLB by finding out coincidence concerning the page number components, in the memory when coincidence can not be found by TLB. In addition the translator includes a permission control logic which evaluates permission to stop the operation or to continue execution.
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公开(公告)号:JPH0495237A
公开(公告)日:1992-03-27
申请号:JP21176190
申请日:1990-08-13
Applicant: APPLE COMPUTER
Inventor: POORU JIEI UEERENBAAGU
Abstract: PURPOSE: To make it possible to obtain an optical data memory system which is excellent in a dust defocusing effect and is low in electric power consumption by using an optical data recording medium provided with a recording layer in the uppermost part and a reflection layer in the lowermost part and a combined optical/magnetic head. CONSTITUTION: The optical data memory system is constituted by using the optical data recording medium 130 provided with the recording layer 60 in the uppermost part and the reflection layer 80 in the lowermost side and the combined optical/magnetic head 140. Then, the incident light beam 10 on the front surface arrives at a focus existing at the recording layer 60 by passing the recording layer 60, a substrate layer 70, reflect from a base 80 and again pass the substrate 70 in a reverse direction. In such a case, the optical path turns back and, therefore, the substrate 70 may be formed to a half thickness even if the optical path length is the same. The optical head and the magnetic head are combined in such a manner. Since the movement of these heads as a single unit is made possible, the increased speed and the improved reliability are resulted. On the other hand, the reduction in the cost and the electric power consumption is resulted.
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公开(公告)号:JPH03209299A
公开(公告)日:1991-09-12
申请号:JP28604190
申请日:1990-10-25
Applicant: APPLE COMPUTER
Inventor: ADAMU FURANKU PAARU , UIRIAMU JIEEMUZU FUERUNANDESU
Abstract: PURPOSE: To simultaneously manage a display area in two dimensions by two- dimensionally moving a third window area on the inside of a second window area to selectively display different parts of data available for display in a first window area. CONSTITUTION: A cursor is positioned to a position 50, and a cursor function key is already operated. When the cursor is moved to a position 51 with the cursor function key active, the outline of an observation area 52 is displayed again in a new place corresponding to the new position of the cursor, and dimensions of the observation area are not changed. Information is two- dimensionally dynamically scrolled so that a new part of information to be displayed in an active window 53 corresponds to the new position of the observation area. Thus, the observable part of information is two-dimensionally scrolled without direct operation of the display area.
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公开(公告)号:JPH03208094A
公开(公告)日:1991-09-11
申请号:JP11701790
申请日:1990-05-08
Applicant: APPLE COMPUTER
Inventor: SANPO KAASHIRA
Abstract: PURPOSE: To improve an outline control or a resultant bit map of a style in the case of a low raster resolution by providing dimension designation, point movement requested for processing of the outline, and a memory means to form a family of digital styles. CONSTITUTION: In the case or a font instruction applied to the spline outline of lowercase letter 'o', an MDAP instruction is used on the (x) axis to move a control point 9 to the closest grid point, and the distance between points 9 and 15 is fixed. All other control points are made smooth without contacting by the preceding font instruction, and a delta exception is applied. The same step is repeated with respect to the (y) axis to correct upper and lower parts. Consequently, a user can correct an arbitrary resultant bit map within a certain range of low resolutions, and a digital style adapted to display on a low raster output device is constituted during a process.
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公开(公告)号:JPH03188526A
公开(公告)日:1991-08-16
申请号:JP26035990
申请日:1990-09-28
Applicant: APPLE COMPUTER
Inventor: AREN JIEI BOOMU
Abstract: PURPOSE: To enable contents of a prefix register to be connected to any number of following use commands and be used by extending the sign bit of a first value in the register and obtaining a second value from this value and using the second value as a parameter for program. CONSTITUTION: A prefix register PfxR stores values supplied by prefix commands; and if the prefix register is empty at the time of execution of a prefix command, the direct field of the prefix register is stored in lower bits of the prefix register, and the sign is extended. When another prefix command is continuously executed, contents of the prefix register are shifted left, and the direct field of the second prefix command is stored in lower bits of the prefix register which are made empty by left shift. When the prefix register is loaded, a prefix effective flag PV is set; and this flag is checked when a command having a prefixable direct field or displacement field is executed. Thus, contents of the prefix register PfxR are connected to the direct field or the displacement field of the command when the prefix effective flag PV is set.
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公开(公告)号:JPH03148697A
公开(公告)日:1991-06-25
申请号:JP21053990
申请日:1990-08-10
Applicant: APPLE COMPUTER
Inventor: BURAIAN DEI HAWAADO , ROBAATO ERU BEIRII
Abstract: PURPOSE: To use various monitors by providing a programmable video circuit for transferring video data from a RAM to the monitor so as to supply video timing signals to the monitor and displaying the video data on the monitor. CONSTITUTION: Under the control of a CPU 13, a memory decoding unit MDU 12 receives video request signals from an RBV 14 and sends RAM control signals to the RAM 11. The RAM 11 sends the stored video data to the RBV 14. The RBV 14 receives frequencies A-C from the frequency sources 18-20 of the three different frequencies A-C and sends timing signals to the montior 27. Also, the RBV 14 supplies the video data through a bus 29 to a video A/D converter(VADC) 26. The VDAC 26 receives dot clock signals, composite blanking period signals and composite video synchronizing signals through signal lines 30, 31 and 33 and sends the color signals of RGB to the monitor 27. The monitor 27 displays images and sends monitor identification signals to the RBV 14.
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公开(公告)号:JPH03101298A
公开(公告)日:1991-04-26
申请号:JP10321990
申请日:1990-04-20
Applicant: APPLE COMPUTER
Abstract: PURPOSE: To facilitate handling in a hook assembly by eliminating the necessity of separate handles by integrating the handle of a portable computer with the lock mechanism of a cover. CONSTITUTION: A cover part 16 is installed on a keyboard unit 14 and linked through a hinge 18 to a main body 12. Besides, a handle 20 is attached at the cover part 16, and the computer can be easily carried with the handle 20. When the cover 16 is opened, a display 22 and keys 24 on the keyboard part 14 are exposed. This keyboard part is provided with two slots 23. Two hooks 24 are extended downward from the cover part. When the cover 16 is closed, the hooks 24 are engaged with the correspondent slots 23 and the cover is held at a prescribed place. In order to disengage the hooks 24 from the slots 23, the handle 20 is pushed in. Then, the mechanical assembly releases the force of spring and moves the hooks away from the front part of the cover. Thus, the hooks 24 are released from the slots 23 and the cover part can be opened.
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公开(公告)号:JPS641027A
公开(公告)日:1989-01-05
申请号:JP6205988
申请日:1988-03-17
Applicant: APPLE COMPUTER
Inventor: TOBIN II FUAARANDO
IPC: G06F3/153 , G06F12/04 , G09G5/06 , G09G5/36 , G09G5/39 , G09G5/395 , G09G5/397 , G09G5/399 , H04N5/907
Abstract: PURPOSE: To give video data to a display device by accessing a pixel data memory by providing an interface means with a CPU, the pixel data memory and a prescribed address means for a video RAM connected between the both. CONSTITUTION: An interface 13 is provided between video equipment (a card) 15 and a CPU 10 of a computer. The card 15 supplies data through an interface circuit 20 to a frame buffer, a controller 22 and a video output circuit 25 and sends address signals and the others through a timing circuit 21 to the controller 22. The controller 22 generates addresses, drives the VRAM of rows and columns and counts them synchronously with the clock of pixel. When the count value of columns is a prescribed value, the count value of rows is increased and the column count value is returned to '0'. Thus, a circuit can be provided for addressing the VRAM while displaying the non-integer or integer number of scanning lines per row of the video memory.
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