Abstract:
There is disclosed a method of manufacturing a micromechanical device. The method comprises the steps of: (a) etching a substrate (1), having a mask (2) thereon, through an opening in the mask to a desired depth to form a trench (6) having a side wall (4) and a base (5) in the substrate (1); (b) depositing a layer of a protecting substance (7) on the exposed surfaces of the substrate and mask; (c) selectively removing the protecting substance (7) from the base (5); and (d) etching the base (5) using a fluorine-containing etchant. Also disclosed is a micromechanical device formed by the method and an apparatus for manufacturing the micromechanical device.
Abstract:
A method of depositing a side wall passivation layer on an etched feature in a semiconductor substrate, comprising placing the substrate in a vacuum chamber, striking a plasma, and introducing a hydrocarbon deposition gas to deposit a carbon or hydrocarbon layer.
Abstract:
Appareil de traitement (10) possédant des chambres (11 et 12) ainsi qu'un mécanisme de chargement (13) servant à introduire et à extraire les pièces des chambres. Les pièces sont transportées sur un plateau (16) présentant des fentes de façon qu'à son introduction dans les chambres (11 ou 12), les fentes s'alignent sur les lignes AH de broches de levage. Ce dispositif permet au mécanisme (13) de retirer le plateau tandis que les broches (22) sont en position d'élévation.
Abstract:
A chamber (2) has a side wall (8), the upper region of which is formed as a dielectric window (9). An antenna (10) is located outside of the dielectric window (9) and is used to couple RF power inductively into the plasma of an etchant or deposition gas which is formed inside the apparatus. A series of parallel tubes (11) are mounted in a plane parallel to the surface of a platen (6) carrying a wafer (7). Each tube contains a small permanent magnet or series of magnets. Electrons from the plasma created near the antenna (10) move into the region of influence of the magnetic field, are guided by the magnetic field and then lost, for example to the wall (8). The net result is a reduction in plasma density, on transmitting the magnetic field, from the region in which the plasma is produced to the region in which the wafer is placed. The magnetic field has no effect on the radicals, and the magnet carrying tubes have only a marginal effect on the radical numbers. Use of this magnetic attenuator allows high RF powers to be applied to the plasma source, producing the high numbers of radicals needed for a high etch rate, but limits the number of ions which can reach the wafer so that the physical component is homogeneous and well controlled.
Abstract:
An XeF 2 source 12 comprises a XeF 2 source chamber 16, which includes a tray or ampoule 17 for XeF 2 crystals 17a, a reservoir 18 via valve 19, a flow controller 13 fed by the reservoir 18 and a valve 20 between the reservoir 18 and the controller 13. Pressure sources 21 and 22 are provided respectively to maintain the reservoir 18 and the source chamber 16 at the sublimination pressure of XeF 2 . The arrangement allows for a steady supply of XeF 2 to an etching chamber.
Abstract:
A gas generator system is provided wherein supply sources (1, 2) for halogenated gases, including pure molecular halogens, are connected into a gas reaction chamber (3), or chamber system, to enable generation of a predetermined gas for localised use in a subsequent process. The reaction chamber has a valved outlet (C) for direct supply of the generated gas to a single or multiple chamber processing tool or process chamber (4). Thus it is possible, for example, to provide for the localised generation of reactive process gases.
Abstract:
A workpiece is processed in a chamber by striking a plasma in the chamber, treating the workpiece by cyclically adjusting the processing parameters between at least a first step having a first set of processing parameters and a second step having a second set of process parameters, wherein the plasma is stabilised during the transition between the first and second steps. These steps may comprise cyclic etch and deposition steps. One possibility for stabilising the plasma is by matching the impedance of the plasma to the impedance of the power supply which provides energy to the plasma, by means of a matching unit which can be controlled in a variety of ways depending upon the step type or time during the step. Another possibility is to prevent or reduce substantially variation in the pressure in the chamber between the first and second steps.
Abstract:
A C1F3 gas generation system is provided with supply sources of chlorine (3) (for example a cylinder of compressed chlorine) and fluorine (4) (for example a fluorine generator) connected into a gas reaction chamber (2) enabling generation of C1F3 gas. The reaction chamber has a valved outlet (C) for the supply of the C1F3 gas to a process chamber for immediate local use.
Abstract:
A substrate is treated by supplying an etchant and/or deposition gas into a chamber (4) in which the substrate is situated. In order to avoid the problems associated with transportation of toxic gases, the gases required for such processes are delivered directly from a delivery system (1, 2, 3) positioned locally to the chamber.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a plasma processing apparatus comprising: a) a chamber having a plasma containing region, the chamber having a dielectric portion; b) an antenna (6) for coupling radio frequency (RF) power into the plasma; and c) a shield member (2) which reduces the level of RF power capacitively coupled into the plasma, wherein the shield member (2) comprises a conducting portion and is positioned between the plasma and the dielectric portion. Also disclosed is a shield member, particularly one for use in the described plasma processing apparatus.