Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus for realizing an electric light NAND logic element using a semiconductor optical amplifier is provided to be easily combined with other single logic elements for controlling all optical system with only optical signals. CONSTITUTION: A pulse generator(100) generates light pulses. A DFB-LD(Distributed Feedback Laser Diode)(102) has input continuous laser light signals. A first optical divider(104) divides output light of the DFB-LD. An optical modulator(106) modulates the output light from the first optical divider. An optical delay(112) obtains quarter time delay of the output light. An attenuator(108) controls the strength of the output light. A MUX(110) multiplexes the output light of the attenuator. An EDFA(Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier)(116) adds the output light of the MUX and the attenuator for amplifying to a pump signal. A tunable laser diode(120) has continuous wave irradiation signals. A second optical divider(122) divides the output light of the tunable laser diode at a ratio of 50 to 50. A semiconductor optical amplifier(124) amplifies the pump signal and the continuous wave irradiation signals for gain-saturating and wavelength-converting the signals. An optical filter(126) filters tunable output light of the semiconductor optical amplifier. An optical signal analyzer(128) detects and analyzes the tunable output light of the optical filter.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for controlling a band gap of a semiconductor optical device having the structure of a quantum well is provided to prevent a quantum well substrate damaging by using a silicon nitride film as a dielectric cover layer and by controlling a flow ratio of ammonia gas. CONSTITUTION: A substrate having the structure of a quantum well is grown(S100). A dielectric cover layer is deposited on the substrate by a plasma chemical vapor deposition process(S200). A thermal processing is performed on the dielectric cover layer at a predetermined time(S300). The dielectric cover layer is removed(S400). A fluorescence spectrum is measured(S500).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for extending the gain bandwidth of a semiconductor optical amplifier is provided to obtain the semiconductor optical amplifier having a wide gain bandwidth by using a quantum dot as a gain region of the semiconductor optical amplifier. CONSTITUTION: An InP(Indium Phosphorus) buffer layer is grown at a predetermined thickness(S10). After the growing of the InP buffer layer, a predetermined gas is supplied(S20, S30, S40). An InAs(Indium arsenide) single well layer is grown on the InP buffer layer(S50). After the growing of the InAs layer, a predetermined gas is supplied(S60, S70, S80). An InP cap layer is grown on the InAs layer(S90).
Abstract:
It is an object to provide a method capable of easily correcting each mask patterns when manufacturing a mulilayer mask by converting an electronic microscope into a simply additional device in order to perform an electron beam lithography while maintaining original functions thereof. The method according to the present invention can easily compensate defects of a mask prior to manufacturing the mask by using functions of a microscope. The method performs an electron beam lithography to directly represent a pattern on a sample and manufacture the mask while maintaining original functions of the microscope.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A watermark embedding method for a digital image by area division is provided to protect the CONSTITUTION: A watermark embedding method for a digital image by area division includes the steps of extracting a region of high semantic importance by region segmentation of an original image(1,2), embedding encoded watermark information to the extracted region(3), segmenting a partial region in which a user is interested in from the image in which the watermark is embedded(4), synthesizing the segmented partial area with a certain background image(5,6), and extracting the watermark from the synthesized image(7).
Abstract:
본 발명은 전자 현미경을 그 본래의 기능을 살리면서 전자빔 리소그래피를 할 수 있도록 간단한 부가 장치로 개조하여 사용함으로써 다층의 마스크 제작시 각각의 마스크 패턴을 간단히 수정할 수 있는 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 발명의 방법은 전자 현미경의 기능을 활용하므로써 마스크를 만들기 직전에 마스크의 결함을 간단히 수정 보완할 수 있다는 장점과 전자 현미경 기능을 그대로 살리면서 전자빔 리소그래프를 하여 시료위에 패턴을 직접 묘사할 수 있고 마스크를 제작할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.
Abstract:
To increase the bonding strength and to remove the micro-gaps incured at bonding two sillicon wafers, the silicon fusion bonding method and equipment were developed. The equipment is composed of a wet oxidation equipment and a quartz spacer separating two wafers (w1,w2). The wafers are bonded by filling the micro-gaps located at junction interface with the wet oxide through the high temperature thermal annealing, which is followed by the stabilization process absorbing a great deal of oxidant. This method can be applied to growing a silicon on an insulation film and forming the micromachine structure for silicon sensors