Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a preparation method of nanosize Y2O3-added ZrO2 powder with 5-50nm size and spherical shape by coprecipitation and mechanical mixing. CONSTITUTION: The Y2O3-added ZrO2 powder is prepared by the following steps of: preparing an aqueous precursor solution with Y and Zr, wherein the Zr-source is zirconyl chloride octahydrate(ZrOCl3·8H2O) or zirconyl nitrate hydrate(ZrO(NO3)2·xH2O), and the Y-source is yttrium nitrate hexahydrate(Y(NO3)3·6H2O) or yttrium chloride hexahydrate(YCl3·6H2O); adding an neutralizer such as NH4OH, NaOH or KOH until the pH of the solution is 7 or more to form precipitates; ball milling or attrition milling the solution containing precipitates; washing the solution with water, filtering and drying at 100deg.C; and thermal-treating precipitates at 400-1000deg.C for 0.1-50hrs.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A synthesizing method of fine powder of copper using organic solvent is provided to directly prepare copper powder without reduction treatment by inducing reaction of organic solvent at proper temperature and pressure. CONSTITUTION: The synthesizing method of fine powder of copper using organic solvent comprises the processes of preparing copper hydroxide sediment by reacting a copper precursor aqueous solution with a neutralizer selected from calcium hydroxide (KOH), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH); and reacting the mixed solution at a temperature of 200 to 300 deg.C for 0.5 to 20 hours after dissolving the sediment into an organic solvent, wherein the copper precursor is at least one or more precursors selected from copper nitrate hydride (Cu(NO3)2·xH2O), copper chloride dehydride (CuCl2·2H2O), copper sulfide pentahydride (CuSO4·5H2O) and copper sulfide hydride (CuSO4·xH2O), wherein the organic solvent is at least one or more solvents selected from ethylene glycol, di(ethylene glycol), polyethylene glycol and butanediol, and wherein centrifuge method is used to recover the obtained copper fine powder.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method of synthesizing platelet-type asymmetric cadmium sulfide (CdS) fine particles by self assembly process is provided. CONSTITUTION: The synthesis method of platelet-type asymmetric cadmium sulfide comprises the steps of mixing an aqueous solution of cadmium compound with an aqueous solution of sulfur compound wherein the cadmium compound is selected from the group consisting of (Cd(NO3)2·4H2O), (Na2S·9H2O), cadmium acetate hydrate (CH3CO2)2Cd·xH2O, cadmium acetylacetonate hydrate (£(CH3)2(CO)2CH|2Cd·xH2O), cadmium carbonate (CdCO3), cadmium chloride hydrate (CdCl2·xH2O), cadmium sulfate hydrate (CdSO4·xH2O), and sulfur compound is selected from Na2S·9H2O and CaS and Li2S; adding one or more organic solvents selected from octylamine, amylamine, decylamine, undecylamine and dodecylamine to above aqueous solution; recovering obtained platelet-type asymmetric cadmium sulfide (CdS) fine particles by extraction and centrifugation; and washing the recovered platelet-type asymmetric cadmium sulfide (CdS) fine particles with solvents such as ethanol, acetone, isopropanol and methanol.
Abstract:
본 발명은 자전 고온 반응 합성법에 의해 B 2 O 3 , C, Mg의 혼합물로 부터 B 4 C 분말을 제조할 때 동반되는 과량의 MgO을 유용한 Mg화합물로 회수하는 방법에 관한 것으로, B 4 C분말을 B 2 O 3 (또는 H 3 BO 3 )와 탄소 분말에 Mg분말을 혼합하여 SHS 방법에 의하여 제조함에 있어서, 반응 생성물을 증류수 또는 알콜로 세척하여 미반응 B 2 O 3 (또는 H 3 BO 3 )을 제거하고, 미반응 B 2 O 3 (또는 H 3 BO 3 )이 제거된 반응 생성물을 묽은 황산에 분산시킨 후 일정 시간 교반하여 미반응 Mg와 반응 생성물의 MgO를 황산과 반응시킨 후 필터로 B 4 C를 분리하고, B 4 C가 분리된 여과액을 농축시켜 결정상의 MgSO 4 ·nH 2 O를 얻는 것으로 이루어지는 자전 고온반응 합성법에 의한 탄화붕소 분말 제조시 부산물 MgO의 환경 친화적 분리 방법을 제공한다. 본 발명에 의하면 비교적 간단한 공정에 의하여, 자전 고온 반응 합성법에 의해 B 2 O 3 , C, Mg의 혼합물로 부터 B 4 C 분말을 제조할 때 동반되는 과량의 MgO로부터 비료 성분인 결정상의 MgSO 4 을 얻을 수 있어 자원 재활용이 가능하고, 종래의 MgO 처리 방법인 폐산 처리에서 발생되는 환경 오염을 방지할 수 있게 된다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A production method of silicon carbide powder is provided to control the size and the crystalline of the silicon carbide powder by adjusting the heat processing temperature and time, and changing the composition of a gaseous silicon source and a solid carbon source. CONSTITUTION: A production method of silicon carbide powder comprises the following steps: mixing and drying metallic silicon, silica powder, and a thermoplastic resin to obtain a starting raw material for producing a gaseous silicon source; locating the starting raw material for producing the gaseous silicon source on the bottom of a graphite crucible, locating a graphite separator on the upper side of the starting raw material for producing the gaseous silicon source, and locating a solid carbon source on the upper side of the graphite separator before closing a lid of the graphite crucible to form a reaction system to produce the silicon carbide powder; and heat processing the reaction system under the argon atmosphere.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A synthesizing method of fine powder of copper using organic solvent is provided to directly prepare copper powder without reduction treatment by inducing reaction of organic solvent at proper temperature and pressure. CONSTITUTION: The synthesizing method of fine powder of copper using organic solvent comprises the processes of preparing copper hydroxide sediment by reacting a copper precursor aqueous solution with a neutralizer selected from calcium hydroxide (KOH), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH); and reacting the mixed solution at a temperature of 200 to 300 deg.C for 0.5 to 20 hours after dissolving the sediment into an organic solvent, wherein the copper precursor is at least one or more precursors selected from copper nitrate hydride (Cu(NO3)2·xH2O), copper chloride dehydride (CuCl2·2H2O), copper sulfide pentahydride (CuSO4·5H2O) and copper sulfide hydride (CuSO4·xH2O), wherein the organic solvent is at least one or more solvents selected from ethylene glycol, di(ethylene glycol), polyethylene glycol and butanediol, and wherein centrifuge method is used to recover the obtained copper fine powder.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing fine nickel powder with a particle size distribution of 100 to 1000 nm using liquid reaction method is provided. CONSTITUTION: The method includes the steps of reacting a neutralizing agent with one metal precursor selected from (Ni(NO3)2·6H2O), (NiCl2x·H2O) and (NiSO4·6H2O) in aqueous solution to obtain precipitates; solving the precipitates in an organic solvent; treating above slurry at 200 to 300 deg.C under a pressure of 0.1 to 4 MPa to obtain fine metal powder; and extracting the organic solvent from the obtained fine metal powder by using solvents such as ethanol, acetone, isopropyl alcohol a methanol. The method is characterized in that the neutralizing agent is selected from KOH, NaOH and NH4OH; the organic solvent is selected from ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and butanediol.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for synthesizing nanosized SiO2 particles with a particle size distribution of 10 to 75 nm by reverse micelle and sol-gel process is provided. CONSTITUTION: The method for synthesizing nanosized SiO2 particles includes the steps of adding (a) one or more surfactants selected from polyoxyethlene nonylphenyl ether and sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfonate and (b) one or more organic solvents selected from cyclohexane and isooctane into water to prepare an organic solution; reacting the organic solution with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) in the presence of NH4OH for the promotion of hydrolysis and condensation so that nanosized SiO2 particles are obtained; and rinsing the nanosized SiO2 particles with at least one solvents selected from the group consisting of ethanol, acetone, isopropanol, methanol, toluene and methoxy ethanol. In the above reaction, mole ratio of water/surfactant is 2 to 50, water/TEOS is 5 to 400 and NH4OH/TEOS is 0.1 to 5.
Abstract:
본 발명은 진공 상태하에, 반응성 가스를 고분자, 세라믹, ITO 또는 유리 표면에 직접 불어 넣어주면서, 에너지를 가진 이온 입자를 고분자, 세라믹, ITO 또는 유리 표면에 조사하여 그 표면의 접촉각을 감소시켜 고분자, 세라믹, ITO 또는 유리 표면을 개질하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 표면 개질 방법은 재료 표면의 접촉각을 크게 감소시킴으로서 수성 물감의 번집 증가, 다른 물질과의 접착력 증가 및 빛의 산란 방지 등을 가져올 수 있어 고분자, 세라믹, ITO 또는 유리의 응용 분야에서 널리 이용될 수 있다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 광 촉매 복합 나노 분말 및 이를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 복합 나노 분말이 각각 다른 밴드 갭 에너지를 갖는 이산화티타늄과 이산화규소 나노 분말로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하며, 가시광 및 태양광의 광 활용이 향상된 고효율 광촉매를 제공한다.