Abstract:
본 발명은 해조류 유래의 갈락탄을 이용한 5-하이드록시메틸 플루프랄 및 갈락토오즈의 생산방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 막분리 공정을 이용한 고수율의 5-하이드록시메틸 플루프랄 및 갈락토오즈의 생산방법으로, 상기 본 발명에 따른 생산방법은 값싼 해조류의 이용 뿐 아니라 제조공정에 있어서도 기존 방법에 비해 훨씬 경제적이고 효율적인 장점이 있으며, 갈락탄의 가수분해물로부터 나노여과 막분리 공정과 전기투석 막분리 공정을 순차적으로 적용함으로써 5-하이드록시메틸 플루프랄 뿐 아니라 이의 부산물인 갈락토오즈를 고효율로 수득할 수 있는 장점이 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for preparing 5-hydroxymethyl furfural and galactose using algal galactans is provided to obtain the compounds of high efficiency. CONSTITUTION: A method for preparing galactose from algal galactans comprises: a step of hydrolyzing galactans extracted from red algae under the presence of an acid catalyst; a step of obtaining a reactant from hydrolysate; and a step of collecting galatose from the reactant by nanofiltration. The galactan is agar, carrageenan, or a mixture thereof. The acid catalyst is hydrochloric acid(HCl), sulfuric acid(H_2SO_4), trifluoroacetic acid(TFA), phosphoric acid(H_3PO_4), or hydroiodic acid(HI). [Reference numerals] (AA, HH) Galactan; (BB, II) Acid catalyst; (CC, JJ) Acid decomposition; (DD, KK) Neutralization; (EE, LL) Nanofiltration; (FF, OO) Basic solution; (GG, PP) Galactose; (MM) Electrodialysis; (NN) Salt; (QQ) S-HMF
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for recovering a biocatalyst and desulfurization oil from the emulsion generated during the biological petroleum desulfurization process is provided, to recover the desulfurized oil to the amount of 95 % or more without deterioration of the desulfurization performance. CONSTITUTION: A biocatalyst and desulfurization oil are recovered from the emulsion generated during the biological petroleum desulfurization process, by adding an alcohol to the three-phase emulsion of oil-biocatalyst-water and stirring the mixture; and separating the pretreated emulsion into three layers of an oil, a biocatalyst and water. Preferably the biocatalyst is Gordonia nitida CYKS 1 (KCTC0431BP). Also a biocatalyst and desulfurization diesel oil are recovered by adding ethanol to the three-phase emulsion of diesel oil-Gordonia nitida CYKS 1-water to the concentration of 1-4 % (v/v) and stirring the mixture; and separating the pretreated emulsion into three layers of a diesel oil, a Gordonia nitida CYKS 1 biocatalyst and water.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for separating polyhydroxy-alkanoate from a microorganism is provided, thereby the installation cost and operating cost can be lowered, and polyhydroxy-alkanoate is simply separated in higher yield and purity, from a microorganism containing polyhydroxy-alkanoate in its body, with generating a little amount of liquid waste. CONSTITUTION: The method for separating polyhydroxy-alkanoate from a microorganism comprises the steps of: dissolving the cell components of a microorganism by adding SDS into the microorganism fermented culture containing polyhydroxy-alkanoate, and heating the solution with agitation to 50 to 150deg.C; recovering polyhydroxy-alkanoate from the treated solution; washing the recovered polyhydroxy-alkanoate with solvent; and drying the washed polyhydroxy-alkanoate, in which microorganism is selected from Alcaligenes latus, Alcaligenes eutrophus, Azotobacter vinelandii, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas spp., and Methylotrophs, and SDS is added in an amount of 0.3 to 0.5g per 1g of dried microorganism containing polyhydroxy-alkanoate.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A process for efficiently producing organic acid by continuously fermenting organic acid fermentation microorganisms in a cell recirculation multistage continuous fermenter and recovering organic acid from the culture solution is provided which reduces equipment and production costs and promotes productivity. CONSTITUTION: An organic acid-fermentable microorganism is fermented in a cell recirculation multistage continuous fermenter connected in series a fermenter comprising a fermentation tank, a temperature controller, an agitator and a pH controller, a circulation pump for circulating fermentation mediums from the fermenter to the outside and a cell separator for separating the fermentation mediums and recirculating. The process can be applied to a fermentation process for producing lactic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid or succinic acid that shows productivity reduction by final products.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A closed type online measuring apparatus is provided to measure on-line without diluting a sample at thick density by adjusting the length of a light transmittance passage. CONSTITUTION: A cuvette holder comprises a substrate; a fixing plate vertically formed on the substrate for transmitting radiant light and circulating a sample; a moving plate vertically installed on the substrate to move axially on the substrate and to transmit the radiant light; a metallic rod connecting an electric fixing plate and the moving plate; and an isolating membrane having a closed space between the electric fixing plate and the moving plate. The cuvette holder has a micrometer to transfer the moving plate finely, and measures the density of material in a reactor throughout on-line at low costs without reactive solution loss, contamination and error for automatic process control and optimal condition.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a novel beta-agarase gene and a producing method of a beta-agarase using the same. The beta-agarase gene according to the present invention has advantages of directly accumulating a beta-agarase at high concentration when introducing double strains which cannot produce a beta-agarase; and economically mass-producing the beta-agarase.