Abstract:
A method of determining exposure dose of a lithographic apparatus used in a lithographic process on a substrate, the method comprising the steps: (a) receiving a substrate comprising first and second structures produced using the lithographic process; (b) detecting scattered radiation while illuminating the first structure with radiation to obtain a first scatterometer signal; (c) detecting scattered radiation while illuminating the second structure with radiation to obtain a second scatterometer signal; (d) using the first and second scatterometer signals to determine an exposure dose value used to produce said first and second structures wherein the first structure has a first periodic characteristic with spatial characteristics and yet at least another second periodic characteristic with spatial characteristics designed to be affected by the exposure dose and the second structure has a first periodic characteristic with spatial characteristics and yet at least another second periodic characteristic with spatial characteristics designed to be affected by the exposure dose wherein the exposure dose affects the exposure dose affected spatial characteristics of the first and second structures in a different manner.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for determining a measurement recipe describing measurement settings for measuring a parameter of interest from a compound structure on a substrate. The method comprises obtaining first training data relating to measurements of reference targets, the targets comprising: a parameter of interest targets, each parameter of interest target having an induced set value which is varied over said parameter of interest targets; and one or more isolated feature targets, each comprising repetitions of one or more features. Second training data is obtained comprising compound structure measurement signals obtained from measurement of one or more instances of said compound structure, One or more machine learning models are trained using said first training data and second training data to infer a value for the parameter of interest from a measurement signal related to said compound structure corrected for a feature asymmetry contribution.
Abstract:
A target comprising an overlapping grating, wherein the top gratings are positioned in close proximity to an ending of the bottom lying grating.
Abstract:
A method of determining overlay of a patterning process, the method including: obtaining a detected representation of radiation redirected by one or more physical instances of a unit cell, wherein the unit cell has geometric symmetry at a nominal value of overlay and wherein the detected representation of the radiation was obtained by illuminating a substrate with a radiation beam such that a beam spot on the substrate was filled with the one or more physical instances of the unit cell; and determining, from optical characteristic values from the detected radiation representation, a value of a first overlay for the unit cell separately from a second overlay for the unit cell that is also obtainable from the same optical characteristic values, wherein the first overlay is in a different direction than the second overlay or between a different combination of parts of the unit cell than the second overlay.
Abstract:
A method of determining overlay of a patterning process, the method including: illuminating a substrate with a radiation beam such that a beam spot on the substrate is filled with one or more physical instances of a unit cell, the unit cell having geometric symmetry at a nominal value of overlay; detecting primarily zeroth order radiation redirected by the one or more physical instances of the unit cell using a detector; and determining, by a hardware computer system, a non-nominal value of overlay of the unit cell from values of an optical characteristic of the detected radiation.
Abstract:
A substrate comprising a plurality of features for use in measuring a parameter of a device manufacturing process and associated methods and apparatus. The measurement is by illumination of the features with measurement radiation from an optical apparatus and detecting a signal arising from interaction between the measurement radiation and the features, wherein the plurality of features comprise first features distributed in a periodic fashion at a first pitch, and second features distributed in a periodic fashion at a second pitch, and wherein the first pitch and second pitch are such that a combined pitch of the first and second features is constant irrespective of the presence of pitch walk in the plurality of features.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for determining a measurement recipe describing measurement settings for measuring a parameter of interest from a compound structure on a substrate. The method comprises obtaining first training data relating to measurements of reference targets, the targets comprising: a parameter of interest targets, each parameter of interest target having an induced set value which is varied over said parameter of interest targets; and one or more isolated feature targets, each comprising repetitions of one or more features. Second training data is obtained comprising compound structure measurement signals obtained from measurement of one or more instances of said compound structure, One or more machine learning models are trained using said first training data and second training data to infer a value for the parameter of interest from a measurement signal related to said compound structure corrected for a feature asymmetry contribution.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of monitoring a semiconductor manufacturing process. The method comprises obtaining at least one first trained model being operable to derive local performance parameter data from high resolution metrology data, wherein said local performance parameter data describes a local component, or one or more local contributors thereto, of a performance metric and high resolution metrology data relating to at least one substrate having been subject to at least a part of said semiconductor manufacturing process. Local performance parameter data is determined from said high resolution metrology data using said first trained model. The first trained model is operable to determine said local performance parameter data as if it had been subject to an etch step on at least the immediately prior exposed layer, based on said high resolution metrology data comprising only metrology data performed prior to any such etch step.
Abstract:
A method of measuring a parameter of a device manufacturing process is disclosed. The method comprises measuring a target on a substrate by illuminating the target with measurement radiation and using an optical apparatus to detect the measurement radiation scattered by the target. The target comprises a target structure having a first periodic component and a second periodic component. The optical apparatus receives radiation resulting from diffraction of the measurement radiation from the target structure. The received radiation comprises at least one diffraction order that would not be received from diffraction of the measurement radiation from the first periodic component alone nor from diffraction of the measurement radiation from the second periodic component alone.