Abstract:
A method, including: measuring a first plurality of instances of a metrology target on a substrate processed using a patterning process to determine values of at least one parameter of the patterning process using a first metrology recipe for applying radiation to, and detecting radiation from, instances of the metrology target; and measuring a second different plurality of instances of the metrology target on the same substrate to determine values of the at least one parameter of the patterning process using a second metrology recipe for applying radiation to, and detecting radiation from, instances of the metrology target, wherein the second metrology recipe differs from the first metrology recipe in at least one characteristic of the applying radiation to, and detecting radiation from, instances of the metrology target.
Abstract:
A method of configuring a parameter determination process, the method including: obtaining a mathematical model of a structure, the mathematical model configured to predict an optical response when illuminating the structure with a radiation beam and the structure having geometric symmetry at a nominal physical configuration; using, by a hardware computer system, the mathematical model to simulate a perturbation in the physical configuration of the structure of a certain amount to determine a corresponding change of the optical response in each of a plurality of pixels to obtain a plurality of pixel sensitivities; and based on the pixel sensitivities, determining a plurality of weights for combination with measured pixel optical characteristic values of the structure on a substrate to yield a value of a parameter associated with change in the physical configuration, each weight corresponding to a pixel.
Abstract:
A method of determining a parameter of a patterning process, the method including: obtaining a detected representation of radiation redirected by a structure having geometric symmetry at a nominal physical configuration, wherein the detected representation of the radiation was obtained by illuminating a substrate with a radiation beam such that a beam spot on the substrate was filled with the structure; and determining, by a hardware computer system, a value of the patterning process parameter based on optical characteristic values from an asymmetric optical characteristic distribution portion of the detected radiation representation with higher weight than another portion of the detected radiation representation, the asymmetric optical characteristic distribution arising from a different physical configuration of the structure than the nominal physical configuration.
Abstract:
A inspection apparatus, method, and system associated therewith are described herein. In a non-limiting embodiment, a inspection apparatus includes an optical system and an imaging system. The optical system may be configured to output an illumination beam incident on a target including one or more features, and the illumination beam being polarized with a first polarization when incident on the target. The imaging system may be configured to obtain intensity data representing at least a portion of the illumination beam scattered by the one or more features, where the portion of the illumination beam has a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization; generate image data representing an image of each of the feature(s) based on the intensity data; and determine a measurement of a parameter of interest associated with the feature(s) based on an amount of the portion of the illumination beam having the second polarization.
Abstract:
A substrate comprising a plurality of features for use in measuring a parameter of a device manufacturing process and associated methods and apparatus. The measurement is by illumination of the features with measurement radiation from an optical apparatus and detecting a signal arising from interaction between the measurement radiation and the features, wherein the plurality of features comprise first features distributed in a periodic fashion at a first pitch, and second features distributed in a periodic fashion at a second pitch, and wherein the first pitch and second pitch are such that a combined pitch of the first and second features is constant irrespective of the presence of pitch walk in the plurality of features.
Abstract:
A method of measuring a parameter of a device manufacturing process is disclosed. The method comprises measuring a target on a substrate by illuminating the target with measurement radiation and using an optical apparatus to detect the measurement radiation scattered by the target. The target comprises a target structure having a first periodic component and a second periodic component. The optical apparatus receives radiation resulting from diffraction of the measurement radiation from the target structure. The received radiation comprises at least one diffraction order that would not be received from diffraction of the measurement radiation from the first periodic component alone nor from diffraction of the measurement radiation from the second periodic component alone.
Abstract:
A method to calculate a model of a metrology process including receiving a multitude of SEM measurements of a parameter of a semiconductor process, receiving a multitude of optical measurements of the parameter of a semiconductor process, determining a model of a metrology process wherein the optical measurements of the parameter of semiconductor process are mapped to the SEM measurements of the parameter of the semiconductor process using a regression algorithm.
Abstract:
Methods of determining an optimal focus height are disclosed. In one arrangement, measurement data from a plurality of applications of the metrology process to a target are obtained. Each application of the metrology process comprises illuminating the target with a radiation spot and detecting radiation redirected by the target. The applications of the metrology process include applications at different nominal focus heights. The measurement data comprises, for each application of the metrology process, at least a component of a detected pupil representation of an optical characteristic of the redirected radiation in a pupil plane. The method comprises determining an optimal focus height for the metrology process using the obtained measurement data.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to methods of determining a value of a parameter of interest of a patterning process, and of cleaning a signal containing information about the parameter of interest. In one arrangement, first and second detected representations of radiation are obtained. The radiation is provided by redirection of polarized incident radiation by a structure. The first and second detected representations are derived respectively from first and second polarization components of the redirected radiation. An asymmetry in the first detected representation comprises a contribution from the parameter of interest and a contribution from one or more other sources of asymmetry. An asymmetry in the second detected representation comprises a larger contribution from said one or more other sources of asymmetry relative to a contribution from the parameter of interest. A combination of the first and second detected representations is used to determine a value of the parameter of interest.
Abstract:
A substrate has first and second target structures formed thereon by a lithographic process, lithographic process comprising at least two lithographic steps. Each target structure has two-dimensional periodic structure formed in a single material layer, wherein, in the first target structure, features defined in the second lithographic step are displaced relative to features defined in the first lithographic step by a first bias amount, and, in the second target structure, features defined in the second lithographic step are displaced relative to features defined in the first lithographic step by a second bias amount. An angle- resolved scatter spectrum of the first target structure and an angle-resolved scatter spectrum of the second target structure is obtained, and a measurement of a parameter of a lithographic process is derived from the measurements using asymmetry found in the scatter spectra of the first and second target structures.