Abstract:
A substrate has first and second target structures formed thereon by a lithographic process, lithographic process comprising at least two lithographic steps. Each target structure has two-dimensional periodic structure formed in a single material layer, wherein, in the first target structure, features defined in the second lithographic step are displaced relative to features defined in the first lithographic step by a first bias amount, and, in the second target structure, features defined in the second lithographic step are displaced relative to features defined in the first lithographic step by a second bias amount. An angle- resolved scatter spectrum of the first target structure and an angle-resolved scatter spectrum of the second target structure is obtained, and a measurement of a parameter of a lithographic process is derived from the measurements using asymmetry found in the scatter spectra of the first and second target structures.
Abstract:
A method of configuring a parameter determination process, the method including: obtaining a mathematical model of a structure, the mathematical model configured to predict an optical response when illuminating the structure with a radiation beam and the structure having geometric symmetry at a nominal physical configuration; using, by a hardware computer system, the mathematical model to simulate a perturbation in the physical configuration of the structure of a certain amount to determine a corresponding change of the optical response in each of a plurality of pixels to obtain a plurality of pixel sensitivities; and based on the pixel sensitivities, determining a plurality of weights for combination with measured pixel optical characteristic values of the structure on a substrate to yield a value of a parameter associated with change in the physical configuration, each weight corresponding to a pixel.
Abstract:
A method of determining a parameter of a patterning process, the method including: obtaining a detected representation of radiation redirected by a structure having geometric symmetry at a nominal physical configuration, wherein the detected representation of the radiation was obtained by illuminating a substrate with a radiation beam such that a beam spot on the substrate was filled with the structure; and determining, by a hardware computer system, a value of the patterning process parameter based on optical characteristic values from an asymmetric optical characteristic distribution portion of the detected radiation representation with higher weight than another portion of the detected radiation representation, the asymmetric optical characteristic distribution arising from a different physical configuration of the structure than the nominal physical configuration.
Abstract:
A inspection apparatus, method, and system associated therewith are described herein. In a non-limiting embodiment, a inspection apparatus includes an optical system and an imaging system. The optical system may be configured to output an illumination beam incident on a target including one or more features, and the illumination beam being polarized with a first polarization when incident on the target. The imaging system may be configured to obtain intensity data representing at least a portion of the illumination beam scattered by the one or more features, where the portion of the illumination beam has a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization; generate image data representing an image of each of the feature(s) based on the intensity data; and determine a measurement of a parameter of interest associated with the feature(s) based on an amount of the portion of the illumination beam having the second polarization.
Abstract:
A substrate comprising a plurality of features for use in measuring a parameter of a device manufacturing process and associated methods and apparatus. The measurement is by illumination of the features with measurement radiation from an optical apparatus and detecting a signal arising from interaction between the measurement radiation and the features, wherein the plurality of features comprise first features distributed in a periodic fashion at a first pitch, and second features distributed in a periodic fashion at a second pitch, and wherein the first pitch and second pitch are such that a combined pitch of the first and second features is constant irrespective of the presence of pitch walk in the plurality of features.
Abstract:
A method of measuring a parameter of a device manufacturing process is disclosed. The method comprises measuring a target on a substrate by illuminating the target with measurement radiation and using an optical apparatus to detect the measurement radiation scattered by the target. The target comprises a target structure having a first periodic component and a second periodic component. The optical apparatus receives radiation resulting from diffraction of the measurement radiation from the target structure. The received radiation comprises at least one diffraction order that would not be received from diffraction of the measurement radiation from the first periodic component alone nor from diffraction of the measurement radiation from the second periodic component alone.
Abstract:
This disclosure includes a variety of methods of describing a shape in a hierarchical manner, and uses of such a hierarchical description. In particular, this disclosure includes a method comprising: fitting one or more sub-shapes of a first order against a shape; determining an error of the fitting; and fitting one or more sub-shapes of a second order against the error.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of monitoring a semiconductor manufacturing process. The method comprises obtaining at least one first trained model being operable to derive local performance parameter data from high resolution metrology data, wherein said local performance parameter data describes a local component, or one or more local contributors thereto, of a performance metric and high resolution metrology data relating to at least one substrate having been subject to at least a part of said semiconductor manufacturing process. Local performance parameter data is determined from said high resolution metrology data using said first trained model. The first trained model is operable to determine said local performance parameter data as if it had been subject to an etch step on at least the immediately prior exposed layer, based on said high resolution metrology data comprising only metrology data performed prior to any such etch step.
Abstract:
A method for determining an overlay metric is disclosed comprising obtaining angle resolved distribution spectrum data relating to a measurement of the target structure comprising a symmetrical component. An overlay dependent contour of a feature of said target structure is determined from said angle resolved distribution spectrum data, from which an overlay metric is determined. The method comprises exposing an exposed feature onto a masked layer comprising a mask which defines masked and unmasked areas of the layer, such that a first portion of the exposed feature is exposed on a masked area of said layer and a second portion of the exposed feature is exposed on a non-masked area of said layer, the size of the first portion with respect to the second portion being overlay dependent; and performing an etch step to define an etched feature, the etched feature corresponding to said second portion of the exposed feature.
Abstract:
A metrology target includes: a first structure arranged to be created by a first patterning process; and a second structure arranged to be created by a second patterning process, wherein the first structure and/or second structure is not used to create a functional aspect of a device pattern, and wherein the first and second structures together form one or more instances of a unit cell, the unit cell having geometric symmetry at a nominal physical configuration and wherein the unit cell has a feature that causes, at a different physical configuration than the nominal physical configuration due to a relative shift in pattern placement in the first patterning process, the second patterning process and/or another patterning process, an asymmetry in the unit cell.