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    12.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE59603300D1

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-11

    申请号：DE59603300

    申请日：1996-06-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： BURST WOLFRAM ,  HARTMANN HORST ,  KAISER WULF ,  LAAS HARALD ,  GRAFEN PAUL ,  BOCKSTIEGEL BERNHARD ,  BALDENIUS KAI-UWE

    IPC: B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/16 ,  B01D3/26 ,  B01D3/32 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01D53/94 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J23/656 ,  B01J23/89 ,  C07C17/38 ,  C07D311/72

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/02851 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 7, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 7, 1998 PCT Filed Jun. 29, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/02890 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 30, 1997Packing elements with a low pressure drop for mass transfer column internals of the internal diameter of the column and of a height of from 40 to 300 mm made of dimensionally stable layers, which have an ordered structure and are in mutual contact, of cloth material or cloth-like material with a specific surface area of from 100 to 2000 m2/m3, wherein a) the shaped layers of cloth material or cloth-like material, preferably made of metal cloth, which are in mutual contact are arranged so that they form a multiplicity of narrow flow channels, preferably virtually triangular, virtually rectangular or else virtually equilateral hexagonal flow channels, in which the angle of inclination of the serration of the individual cloth layers of the packing to the column axis is only 0 to 25 DEG , preferably 3 to 14 DEG , and b) to ensure mechanical stability of the packing elements, if necessary wires or thin rods are fixed in suitable arrangement between the cloth layers, or else the cloth layers are firmly connected at some points of contact, and processes for obtaining pure substances from substance mixtures by rectification using the novel packing elements.

    Preparation of alpha-tocopherol or alpha-tocopheryl acetate
    13.
    发明专利
    Preparation of alpha-tocopherol or alpha-tocopheryl acetate 未知

    公开(公告)号：DE19654038A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-25

    申请号：DE19654038

    申请日：1996-12-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： BALDENIUS KAI-UWE ,  KAISER WULF ,  BOCKSTIEGEL BERNHARD ,  LAAS HARALD ,  SCHULZ BERNHARD ,  SCHMITT PETER ,  GLIETENBERG HELMUT

    IPC: B01J27/138 ,  C07D311/72

    Abstract: Preparation of alpha -tocopherol or alpha -tocopheryl acetate comprises reaction of 2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone (TMH) with phytol or isophytol (IP) in the presence of zinc chloride and a proton donor in a water immiscible, or poorly water miscible, nonpolar solvent; and the product is optionally esterified with acetic anhydride. Either (1) the ZnCl2 is used in a mixture with 1-4 moles water per mole ZnCl2; or (2) at the end of reaction, the zinc chloride is separated, preferably by extraction with water or a water/low-boiling solvent mixture; and the zinc chloride solution (optionally concentrated to 60-90 wt.%), is partly or completely returned (optionally as a hot solution or pumpable mash) to the reaction mixture under conditions such that no more than 4 (preferably no more than 3) moles water per mole zinc chloride are available for subsequent reaction.

    Unsaturated ketone preparation by modified Carroll reaction
    17.
    发明专利
    Unsaturated ketone preparation by modified Carroll reaction 未知

    公开(公告)号：DE19815810A1

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-14

    申请号：DE19815810

    申请日：1998-04-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： OOST CARSTEN ,  STROEZEL MANFRED ,  ETZRODT HEINZ ,  BOCKSTIEGEL BERNHARD ,  JAEDICKE HAGEN

    IPC: B01J31/02 ,  B01J31/14 ,  C07C45/67 ,  C07F5/06 ,  C07C49/20 ,  C07C29/68 ,  C07C31/32 ,  C07C45/68

    Abstract: Preparation of psi , delta -unsaturated ketones (I) by modified Carroll reaction is catalysed by a stable liquid aluminum acetoacetate compound or mixture of such compounds. Some such catalyst mixtures are new. Preparation of psi , delta -unsaturated ketones of formula (I) involves modified Carroll reaction of an allyl alcohol of formula (II) with diketene or an alkyl acetoacetate of formula (III) in presence of an aluminum catalyst. R1 = H or 1-20C, saturated or unsaturated, branched hydrocarbyl; R2 = 1-5C alkyl. The novelty is that the catalyst consists of an aluminum compound (or aluminum compound mixture) which is a stable liquid at room temperature and contains at least one alkyl acetoacetate-forming group and 1 or 2 alkoxy groups or exclusively alkyl acetoacetate forming groups which are esterified sec. butanol or isobutanol or with at least two different alkanols. Independent claims are included for: (1) new mixtures of aluminum tris-acetoacetates of formula (V) which are liquid at room temperature; and (2) the preparation of mixtures as in (1). R3 = 1-5C alkyl, preferably Me or Et; R4 = 3-10C alkyl, preferably CHMe2, CH(Me)Et, CMe3 or CH(Me)-C3H7; R5 = 1-10C alkyl, preferably Me, Et, CHMe2, CH(Me)Et or CH(Me)-C3H7; provided that R3-R5 are not all the same. A further Independent claim relates to the continuous preparation of compounds (V) (or their mixtures), having the narrower proviso that R3-R5 can only be the same if they are -CH(Me)Et or -CH2CHMe2, which are liquid at room temperature. The process involves continuously reacting 1 mole of aluminum alcoholate of formula (VI) with 3-10 moles of (III), or with at least 3 moles of a mixture of 2 or 3 different compounds (III), optionally dissolved in an inert solvent. Reaction is at 100-250 (preferably 150-200) deg C and 1-100 (preferably 1-10) bars with a dwell time of 5-120 (preferably 15-45) minutes, the pressure and temperature being such that no gas phase is formed in the reaction vessel. R6 = 2-10C alkyl, preferably -CH2CHMe2, -CH(Me)Et or -CH(Me)C3H7; provided that R2 and R6 can only be the same if they are -CH(Me)Et or -CH2CHMe2.

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