14.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2073042T3

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-01

    申请号:ES91100185

    申请日:1991-01-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Propylene-ethylene copolymers obtainable by two-step polymerisation from the gas phase in an agitated fixed bed by means of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system containing an aluminium compound as cocatalyst in addition to a titanium-containing solid component, in which, in a first polymerisation step, propylene is polymerised at a pressure of from 20 to 40 bar, a temperature of from 60 to 90 DEG C and a mean residence time of the reaction mixture of from 1 to 5 hours, giving from 0.05 to 2 kg of polypropylene per mmol of the aluminium compound, and subsequently, in a second polymerisation step, a mixture of propylene and ethylene is polymerised onto the polymer discharged from the first polymerisation step, at a pressure of from 5 to 30 bar, this pressure being at least 7 bar below the pressure in the first polymerisation step, a temperature of from 30 to 100 DEG C and a mean residence time of the reaction mixture of from 1 to 5 hours, the ratio between the partial pressures of propylene and ethylene being set in the range from 0.5 : 1 to 5 : 1, and a) the weight ratio between the monomers reacted in the first and second polymerisation steps is set so that it is in the range from 2.5 : 1 to 20 : 1, or b) the polymerisation in the second polymerisation step is carried out in the presence of a C1-C8 alkanol, the weight ratio between the monomers reacted in the first and the second polymerisation steps being from 1 : 1 to 20 : 1. s

    Plastic compositions which have been partially crosslinked with metal compounds

    公开(公告)号:DE4332765A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-30

    申请号:DE4332765

    申请日:1993-09-25

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Partially crosslinked plastic compositions having a melt flow index of from 0.1 to 100 g/10 min, at 230 DEG C and under a weight of 2.16 kg, comprising a) a polymer comprising from 25 to 97 % by weight of a propylene copolymer (I) containing from 0.1 to 15 % by weight of copolymerized C2-C10-alk-1-enes, and from 3 to 75 % by weight of a further propylene copolymer (II) containing from 15 to 80 % by weight of copolymerized C2-C10-alk-1-enes, and b) a metal compound of one of the formulae (Ia) and (Ib) below: where R is hydrogen or a C1-C4-alkyl group, M1 is a metal from main group II of the Periodic Table or zinc, and M2 is boron or aluminium, obtainable by reacting the polymer a) with the metal compound b) at temperatures of from 180 to 280 DEG C, pressures of from 1 to 100 bar and mean residence times of the reaction mixture of from 0.2 to 10 minutes.

    17.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2047229T3

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-16

    申请号:ES90120547

    申请日:1990-10-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Catalyst systems of the Ziegler-Natta catalyst type, containing, as active constituents, a) a titanium-containing solid component which contains titanium, magnesium, halogen and a carboxylic acid ester, and, as cocatalyst, b) an aluminium compound and c) optionally further electron-donor compounds, characterised in that they contain in the solid component, as the carboxylic acid ester, a diester of a carboxylic acid of the formula Ia or Ib in which R , R , R and R are identical or different and are hydrogen, C1-C15-alkyl, C7-C15-alkylaryl or 5- to 7-membered cycloalkyl, which may itself carry C1- to C10-alkyl groups. These catalyst systems are particularly suitable for the preparation of polypropylene and copolymers of propylene with minor amounts of other alpha , beta -unsaturated olefinic compounds having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.

    20.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59500435D1

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-04

    申请号:DE59500435

    申请日:1995-05-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Processing Ziegler-Natta (S-N) catalyst systems contg. (a) a Ti-contg. solid component contg. electron donor(s), in the form of a suspension in inert solvent, and as co-catalyst; (b) an Al cpd.; and (c) opt. other electron donor cpds. comprises removing the solvent from suspension (a) by (1) filtering the suspension and then (2) removing more solvent by applying a pressure difference at not above 100 degrees C. Also claimed are the obtd. catalyst systems.

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