11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2135956T3

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-01

    申请号:ES97100134

    申请日:1997-01-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The production of water-insoluble polymers (I) comprises the radical polymerisation of ethylenically unsaturated monomers (II) in an aqueous gel phase with a viscosity of at least 800 mPa.s, in which the gel-former (III) has an average molecular weight of more than 20,000. Also claimed are polymer dispersions obtained by the above process.

    12.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59601732D1

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-27

    申请号:DE59601732

    申请日:1996-08-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/03795 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 3, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 3, 1998 PCT Filed Aug. 29, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/09359 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 13, 1997Porous polymers which are in powder form and contain N-vinylimidazole units and which are obtainable by free-radical precipitation polymerization of a) 5-100% by weight of at least one N-vinylimidazole of the formula where R1, R2 and R3 are identical or different and are H, C1-C4-alkyl, N-vinylaxazolidone, N-vinyltriazole, 4-vinylpyridine N-oxide or mixtures of said monomers, b) 0-95% by weight of other copolymerizable monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and c) 0-50% by weight of at least one monomer with at least two non-conjugated ethylenic double bonds in aqueous solution which contains 0.5-30% by weight of at least one electrolyte and, based on the monomers employed, 0.5-80% by weight of at least one surfactant, a process of the preparation thereof, and the use of the porous polymers.

    13.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT171954T

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-15

    申请号:AT96104924

    申请日:1996-03-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Aq. polymer dispersions (X) are prepd. by radical aq. emulsion polymerisation of a mixt. contg. at least one gp. of ethylenic unsatd. radical polymerisable monomers. The mixt. comprises 30 - 90 wt.% monomers (A) with a min. solubility of 5 wt.% in water at the chosen polymerisation temp. and pressure (w.r.t. mixt.) and 10 - 70 wt.% monomers (B) with solubility in water less than 5 wt.% under the same conditions. The mixt. contains no surfactant monomers (C). Some or all of the emulsion polymerisation takes place in a dispersant medium comprising water and an organic solvent (S) whose solubility in water is max. 10 wt.% under the above conditions. The dispersant comprises at least 20 wt.% (S) and there is sufficient (S) present to form aq. and organic phases, but the water / (S) mass ratio is not greater than 1 : 2. Also claimed are (i) the prepn. of (X) by the above method; and (ii) oil-in-water emulsions contg. (D).

    16.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19519337A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-28

    申请号:DE19519337

    申请日:1995-05-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to the use of water-insoluble cross linked polymers containing either (a) units of 1-vinyl pyrrolidone and/or 1-vinyl imidazoles of formula (I), in which R, R and R are identical or different and stand for H, C1-C4 alkyl or phenyl, or (b) units of 4-vinyl-pyridine-N-oxide incorporated by polymerisation, in either case in the form of fine particles, at least 90 wt % of the polymers having a particle size of between 0.1 and 500 mu m. The proposed cross-linked polymers are intended for use as additives for detergents containing a bleaching agent and having an alkyl benzene sulphonates content of not more than 8 wt.%, with the aim of preventing dye transfer during washing. Also disclosed are detergents containing water-insoluble cross-linked polymers in quantities of between 0.05 and 10 wt.%.

    17.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4341072A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-08

    申请号:DE4341072

    申请日:1993-12-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/03868 Sec. 371 Date May 20, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date May 20, 1996 PCT Filed Nov. 23, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/15345 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 8, 1995Polymers of alkyl-1-vinylimidazoles, a process for preparing polymers of alkyl-1-vinylimidazoles by free-radical polymerization of a monomer mixture comprising (a) 10-100% by weight of at least one alkyl-1-vinylimidazole and (b) 0-90% by weight of 1-vinylpyrrolidone, 1-vinylcaprolactam, 1-vinyltriazole, 1-vinylimidazole, 1-vinyloxazolidinone or mixtures thereof, (c) 0-30% by weight of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and (d) 0-10% by weight of a monomer containing at least 2 monoethylenic double bonds in water, at least one C1-C4-alcohol or mixtures thereof, and the use of polymers which comprise at least 10% by weight of an alkyl-1-vinylimidazole as copolymerized unit as additive to detergents to inhibit transfer of dyes during the washing process.

    20.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19721400A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-26

    申请号:DE19721400

    申请日:1997-05-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for anionic polymerisation of dienes or of dienes and vinyl aromatic monomers in a vinyl aromatic monomer or mixture of monomers to form homopolydienes or copolymers or mixed homopolydienes and copolymers. The polymerisation is carried out in a tempered, hydraulically filled tubular flow reactor or a multitube flow reactor.

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