15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4007312A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-12

    申请号:DE4007312

    申请日:1990-03-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: N-vinylformamide is polymerized with or without other water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and with or without water-insoluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in not less than 30% strength by weight aqueous monomer solutions in the presence of a polymerization initiator at not more than 150 degrees C. in a kneader by a method in which the polymerization is carried out to such an extent that the initially formed water-containing polymer gel disintegrates into fine particles and the finely divided polymer obtainable in this manner is hydrolyzed, preferably in the kneader, so that not less than 0.1 mol % of the N-vinylformamide units present in the polymer are converted into vinylamine units. The polymers obtainable in this manner dissolve readily in water. The aqueous solutions are used, for example, in papermaking and tertiary oil production.

    Water-dispersible polyester useful for sizing polyester filaments on all weaving looms

    公开(公告)号:DE19533797A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-20

    申请号:DE19533797

    申请日:1995-09-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Water-dispersible polyester (I) contg. sulpho gps. is obtd. by condensing mixts. of (a) aromatic dicarboxylic acids or esters and (b) aromatic dicarboxylic acids contg. sulpho gps. with (c) diol(s) selected from ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol with 2-20 ethylene glycol units and (d) diol(s) with sec. OH gp(s)., which is substd. by 1-6 C alkyl, phenyl or 1-3 C alkylphenyl in the 1-position to this OH gp. and has a b.pt. of >= 260 deg C. Pref. diol (c) is tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta- or esp. mono-, di- and/or tri-ethylene glycol. Suitable diols (d) are polypropylene and polybutylene glycols with 3-20 propylene glycol or butylene glycol-1,2 and/or -2,3 units, (poly)neopentyl and (poly)phenylglycols with 1-20 neopentyl or phenyl glycol units, end-blocked triols, 1,1-isopropylidene-bis(p-phenyloxy)-dipropanol-2 (II) and neopentyl glycol hydroxypivalate, esp. tripropylene glycol, tributylene glycol-1,2 or -2,3 and/or (II).

    17.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4435687A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-11

    申请号:DE4435687

    申请日:1994-10-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The use of aqueous dispersions or water-dispersible polyamides obtainable by the condensation of (a) 40 to 94.8 mol % of a monoaminocarboxylic acid with 2 to 12 C atoms or its lactam, (b) 2.6 to 37 mol % of a diamine with 2 to 18 C atoms, (c) 2.6 to 7 mol % of a dicarboxylic acid substituted with sulphonate groups and (d) 0 to 30 mol % of a dicarboxylic acid with 2 to 16 C atoms differing from (c), and dispersing the condensates in an aqueous medium, as sizes for warp yarns.

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