11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT408594T

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-15

    申请号:AT06708754

    申请日:2006-03-14

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Processes comprising: (a) providing a first reactant comprising a bioethanol; and (b) reacting the first reactant with a second reactant comprising a component selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary amines, secondary amines and mixtures thereof, in the presence of hydrogen and a catalytically effective amount of a heterogeneous hydrogenation/dehydrogenation catalyst to form an ethylamine; wherein the catalyst has been activated at a temperature of 100 to 500° C. for at least 25 minutes; wherein prior to activation the catalyst comprises: (i) 20 to 65% by weight of a support material comprising one or both of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3), (ii) 1 to 30% by weight of oxygen-comprising compounds of copper, calculated as CuO, and (iii) 21 to 70% by weight of oxygen-comprising compounds of nickel, calculated as NiO; and wherein after activation the catalyst has a CO uptake capacity of >110 mumol of CO/g of the catalyst.

    PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA OBTENCION DE UNA ETILAMINA.

    公开(公告)号:ES2313621T3

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-01

    申请号:ES06708754

    申请日:2006-03-14

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Procedimiento para la obtención de una etilamina, mediante la reacción de etanol con amoníaco, con una amina primaria o con una amina secundaria, en presencia de hidrógeno y de un catalizador heterogéneo de hidrogenación/deshidrogenación, caracterizado porque se emplea un etanol (bio-etanol) preparado por vía bioquímica o por vía biológica, conteniendo el catalizador en su masa catalíticamente activa, como paso previo a la activación con hidrógeno, entre un 20 y un 65% en peso de dióxido de circonio (ZrO2) y/o de óxido de aluminio (Al2O3) como material de soporte, entre un 1 y un 30% en peso de compuestos oxigenados del cobre, calculado como CuO, y entre un 21 y un 70% en peso de compuestos oxigenados del níquel, calculado como NiO, y presenta, tras activación con hidrógeno, una capacidad de absorción de CO > 110 µmol de CO/g de catalizador, llevándose a cabo la activación del catalizador con hidrógeno a una temperatura situada en el intervalo comprendido entre 100 y 500ºC durante un período de tiempo de, al menos, 25 minutos.

    15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT537139T

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:AT07727106

    申请日:2007-03-20

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Processes comprising: (a) reacting dimethylamine and ethylene oxide to form a product mixture comprising N,N-dimethylethanolamine and N,N-dimethylaminoethoxyethanol; (b) distilling the product mixture to obtain a bottom fraction comprising N,N-dimethylaminoethoxyethanol; and (c) distilling the bottom fraction to separate at least a portion of the N,N-dimethylaminoethoxyethanol from the bottom fraction; and apparatus for carrying out said processes.

    20.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE502006003196D1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:DE502006003196

    申请日:2006-06-21

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Processes comprising: providing an aromatic alcohol; and reacting the aromatic alcohol with ammonia at a temperature of 80 to 350° C. in the presence of hydrogen and a heterogeneous catalyst to form a crude reaction product comprising a corresponding primary aromatic amine, wherein the heterogeneous catalyst comprises a catalytically active composition which, prior to reduction with hydrogen, comprises 90 to 99.8% by weight of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of an oxygen-comprising compound of palladium, and 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of an oxygen-comprising compound of platinum.

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