Abstract:
A process for manufacturing electronic semiconductor integrated memory devices having a virtual ground and comprising at least a matrix of floating gate memory cells (1), the matrix being formed on a semiconductor substrate (2) with a plurality of continuous bit lines (BL) extending across the substrate (2) as discrete parallel strips, comprising at least the following steps:
growing an oxide layer (3) over the matrix region; depositing the semiconductor throughout with a stack structure which comprises a first conductor layer (4), first dielectric layer (5), and second conductor layer (6): depositing a second dielectric layer (7); defining floating gate regions (10) by photolithography using a mask of "POLY1 along a first direction", to thereby define, in said dielectric layer (7), a plurality of parallel strips (8) which delimit a first dimension of floating gate regions; etching away said dielectric layer (7) to define said plurality of parallel dielectric strips (8); photolithographing by means of a mask of "POLY1 along a second direction" to define a plurality of dielectric islands (9) in said plurality of parallel strips (8); etching away said dielectric layer (7) to define the plurality of islands (9); etching away said stack structure (4,5,6) and the thin gate oxide layer (3) to define gate regions (10) of the matrix cells using said oxide island (9).
Abstract:
A process for manufacturing a MOS transistor (1) integrated in a semiconductor substrate (2) having a first type of conductivity, which process comprises the steps of:
forming a layer (3) of gate oxide over the semiconductor substrate (2); forming a gate electrode (4) over this oxide layer; forming a layer (5) of covering oxide over the gate oxide layer (3), the gate electrode (4), and around the gate electrode (4); implanting a dopant of a second type of conductivity to provide implanted regions (6,6a,6b) adjacent to the gate electrode; subjecting the semiconductor to thermal treatments to allow the implanted regions (6,6a,6b) to diffuse into the semiconductor substrate (2) under the gate electrode (4) and form gradual junction drain and source regions of said transistor.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for manufacturing electronic virtual ground memory devices integrated on a semiconductor and including a matrix (3) of floating gate memory cells, the matrix being formed on a semiconductor substrate (10) with a plurality of continuous bit lines (7) extending across the substrate (10) as discrete parallel stripes. The matrix includes a circuit portion (C') for selection transistors (20), and the memory devices incorporating decode and address circuit portions (A,B) having P-channel and N-channel MOS transistors. The inventive process comprises at least the following steps: forming N-wells (11) in at least one (A) of said substrate portions to accommodate said P-channel transistors, defining the active areas of all the transistors by means of a screening mask (33), and then growing an isolation layer (13) through the apertures of said mask (33). The active area definition mask (33) is not open over the matrix region (C'') of the memory cells.
Abstract:
The present invention relates a transistor comprising a substrate region (14) of a first type (P) of conductivity in a semiconductor material layer of the same type (P) of conductivity, at least a first contact region (13) of said first type (P+) of conductivity inside said substrate region (14) and adjacent to a first terminal (C) of said transistor, a well (11) of second type (N) of conductivity placed inside said substrate region (14), characterized in that said well (11) of second type (N) of conductivity comprises at least a second contact region (12) of a second type of conductivity (N+) adjacent to a region of a second terminal (B) of said transistor, and a plurality of third contact regions (10) of said first type of conductivity (P+) adjacent to a plurality of regions of a third terminal (E1, ..., E3) of said transistor interposed each one (10) other (12) by proper insulating shapes (20).
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a plurality of floating gate regions lying parallel on a semiconductor substrate (10), and of inhibiting the formation of residue materiallaterally contiguous to each floating gate region, comprises the following steps: growing a thin oxide layer (13) over the semiconductor substrate (10); depositing a first layer (14) of polysilicon to fully cover the first thin oxide layer; growing and/or depositing an intermediate dielectric layer (15) over the first layer (14) of polysilicon; depositing a second layer (16) of polysilicon to fully cover the intermediate dielectric layer (15). This method further comprises the steps of depositing a final dielectric layer (17) to cover the previously deposited and/or grown layers (13,14,15,16); depositing a layer of resist onto the final dielectric layer, followed by a photolithographing step to define a planar geometry bounding the floating gate regions; and carrying out a first etching to only transfer this planar geometry onto the final dielectric layer (17), thereby producing a mask for a late second etching of the self-aligned type; thoroughly removing the layer of resist; carrying out a second self-aligned etching to spatially define the floating gate regions with a vertical profile.