Abstract:
Process for integrating in a same MOS technology devices with different threshold voltages, characterized by comprising the steps of: simultaneously forming on a semiconductor material layer (2,2') of at least two gate electrodes (5,5';10,10') for at least two MOS devices, said gate electrodes comprising substantially rectilinear portions and corners, each gate electrode having a respective corner density for unit area; selectively introducing in the semiconductor material layer a dopant for the simultaneous formation of respective channel regions (7;7') for said at least two MOS devices, said channel regions extending under the respective gate electrode, said selective introduction using as a mask the respective gate electrodes so that said channel regions have, at the corners of the respective gate electrode, a dopant concentration lower than that at the substantially rectilinear portions, and said two MOS devices consequently have respective threshold voltages that depend on the corner density for unit area and on the aperture angles of the corner of the respective gate electrodes.
Abstract:
A process for integrating a Schottky contact to the drain inside the apertures of the elementary cells that constitute the integrated structure of an insulated gate power device in a totally self-alignment manner comprises the formation of a trench in said apertures by anisotropic etching using dielectric spacers. Therefore this process does not require a dedicated masking step. This overcomes the limits to the possibility of increasing the packing density of the cellular structure of the integrated power device, while permitting improved performances of the co-integrated Schottky diode under inverse polarization of the device and producing other advantages. A planar integrated insulated gate power device with high packing density of the elementary cells that compose it, having a Schottky diode electrically in parallel to the device, is also disclosed. In all devices the drain region under the Schottky contact is bounded by oppositely doped diffusion regions to shield electrical fields. A specific device includes an implanted buried region having a high resistivity located in the drain under the Schottky contact and at a greater depth than the trench.
Abstract:
A MOS technology power device comprises a semiconductor substrate (1), a semiconductor layer (2) of a first conductivity type superimposed over the semiconductor substrate (1), an insulated gate layer (5,6,7;51,52,6,7) covering the semiconductor layer (2), a plurality of substantially rectilinear elongated openings (10) parallel to each other in the insulated gate layer, a respective plurality of elongated body stripes (3) of a second conductivity type formed in the semiconductor layer (2) under the elongated openings (10), source regions (4) of the first conductivity type included in the body stripes (3) and a metal layer (9) covering the insulated gate layer and contacting the body stripes and the source regions through the elongated openings. Each body stripe comprises first portions (31) substantially aligned with a first edge of the respective elongated opening and extending under a second edge of the elongated opening to form a channel region, each first portion (31) including a source region (4) extending substantially from a longitudinal axis of symmetry of the respective elongated opening to the second edge of the elongated opening, and second portions (32), longitudinally intercalated with the first portions (31), substantially aligned with the second edge of the elongated opening and extending under the first edge of the elongated opening to form a channel region, each second portion including a source region extending substantially from the longitudinal axis of symmetry to the first edge of the elongated opening, the first portions (31) and second portions (32) of the body stripes (3) being respectively aligned in a direction transversal to the longitudinal axis.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and an isolation device for providing optimum galvanic isolation between two low-voltage electronic devices (A,B), with the devices (A,B) being optically coupled together. The isolation device is essentially an opto-electronic integrated structure comprising a waveguide (17) that is formed between two separate circuit portions integrated in respective regions (13,13') of the same semiconductor substrate. Thus, the circuit portions (A,B) are fully galvanically isolated from each other, while the optical signal is transmitted therebetween through an integrated waveguide that is photolithographically patterned in the semiconductor.
Abstract:
High density MOS technology power device structure, comprising body regions (31A-31D) of a first conductivity type formed in a semiconductor layer (1) of a second conductivity type, characterized in that said body regions comprise at least one plurality of substantially rectilinear and substantially parallel body stripes (32) each joined at its ends to adjacent body stripes (32) by means of junction regions (33), so that said at least one plurality of body stripes (32) and said junction regions (33) form a continuous, serpentine-shaped body region (31A-31D).
Abstract:
A process for manufacturing a semiconductor power device envisages the steps of: providing a body (3) made of semiconductor material having a first top surface (3a); forming an active region (4a; 29, 30) with a first type of conductivity in the proximity of the first top surface (3a) and inside an active portion (1a) of the body (3); and forming an edge-termination structure (4b, 5). The edge-termination structure is formed by: a ring region (5) having the first type of conductivity and a first doping level, set within a peripheral edge portion (1b) of the body (3) and electrically connected to the active region; and a guard region (4b), having the first type of conductivity and a second doping level, higher than the first doping level, set in the proximity of the first top surface (3a) and connecting the active region (4a; 29, 30) to the ring region (5). The process further envisages the steps of: forming a surface layer (9) having the first type of conductivity on the first top surface (3a), also at the peripheral edge portion (1b), in contact with the guard region; and etching the surface layer (9) in order to remove it above the edge portion (1b) in such a manner that the etch terminates inside the guard region (4b).
Abstract:
Method for manufacturing a vertical power MOS transistor on a wide band gap semiconductor substrate (10,11) comprising a wide band gap superficial semiconductor layer (11), the method comprising the steps of: - forming a screening structure (12) on the superficial semiconductor layer (11) comprising at least one dielectric layer (12) which leaves a plurality of areas of the superficial semiconductor layer (11) exposed, - carrying out at least a first ion implantation of a first type of dopant in the superficial semiconductor layer (11) for forming at least one deep implanted region (14a), - carrying out at least a second ion implantation of the first type of dopant in the superficial semiconductor layer (11) for forming at least one implanted body region (16) of the MOS transistor aligned with the deep implanted region (14a), - carrying out at least one ion implantation of a second type of dopant in the superficial semiconductor layer (11) for forming at least an implanted source region (18) of the MOS transistor inside the at least one implanted body region (16), the method comprising an activation thermal process of the first type and second type of low thermal budget dopant suitable to complete said formation of the body region (16), of the source region (18) and of the deep implanted region (14a).
Abstract:
Compensation power electronic device (30) integrated on a semiconductor substrate (100) of a first type of conductivity comprising a plurality of elemental units, each elemental unit comprising:
a body region (40) of a second type of conductivity realised on a semiconductor layer (20) of the first type of conductivity formed on the semiconductor substrate (100), a column region (50) of the second type of conductivity realised in said semiconductor layer (20) below the body region (40),
wherein the semiconductor layer (20) comprises a plurality of semiconductor layers (21,22,23,24), overlapped on each other, wherein the resistivity of each layer is different from that of the other layers and in that said column region (50) comprises a plurality of doped sub-regions (51,52,53,54), each realised in one of said semiconductor layers (21,22,23,24), wherein the dopant concentration of each doped sub-region (51,52,53,54) is such as to realise a balance between the total amount of charge of a first conductivity type and of a second conductivity type in each couple of layers and subregions.
Abstract:
A process for fabricating a VDMOS structure comprising the steps of forming a body region of a first conductivity type (p-) by implanting and diffusing a dopant (B) through a first aperture defined by the edges of a patterned gate conductor layer (4) on a dielectric gate layer (3) formed on the surface of an epitaxial layer (n). forming region (p+) with a higher dopant concentration within said body region (p-) by implanting dopant at a high kinetic energy down to a certain depth from the surface of the epitaxial layer, implanting and diffusing source regions of a second conductivity type (n+) in said body region (p-) projectively above said region of higher doping level (p+), comprises the following steps:
forming a resist mask (Ms) defining apertures for implanting said source regions prior to the formation of said region (p+) of higher doping level: implanting through said resist mask (Ms), said dopant of a second conductivity type (n+) in a superficial zone of said body region (p-). and a dopant of said first conductivity type at a kinetic energy sufficient to implant the dopant (p+) at a depth below said superficial zone implanted with a dopant (n-) of the second conductivity type; annealing at a temperature and for a time sufficient to form (n+) source/ (p-) body junctions above body regions (p+) of a relatively high dopant concentration (p+).
An effective reduction of the gain of the parasite transistor is achieved without the need of a dedicated masking step.