Abstract:
Method (200) for reading a multiple-level memory cell (C 12 ) capable of taking on three or more states which are represented by different values of a physical quantity (Icell) and each of which is associated with a corresponding logical value (LVcell), comprising the steps of setting (210) an actual physical quantity (Is 1 ) to a value correlated with the value of the physical quantity (Icell) corresponding to the state of the memory cell (C 12 ), and repeating (235), up to the complete determination of the logical value (LVcell) corresponding to the state of the memory cell (C 12 ), a cycle (215-235) comprising the steps of setting (227, 232) a component of the logical value (D i ) to a value which is a function of a range in which the actual physical quantity (Is i ) lies, determined by comparing (215, 220) the actual physical quantity (Is i ) with at least one reference physical quantity (Ir i ) having a predetermined value lying between a minimum value and a maximum value for the actual physical quantity (Is i ), and setting (237) the actual physical quantity for a possible next cycle (Is (i+1) ) to a relative value of the actual physical quantity (Is i ) with respect to the range in which it lies.
Abstract:
A memory device having a reading configuration and including a plurality of memory cells (3), arranged in rows and columns, memory cells (3) arranged on the same column having respective first terminals (3a) connected to a same bit line (12) and memory cells (3) arranged on the same row having respective second terminals (3b) selectively connectable to a same word line (13); a supply line (9) providing a supply voltage (V DD ); a column addressing circuit (4) and a row addressing circuit (5) for respectively addressing a bit line (12) and a word line (13) corresponding to a memory cell (3) selected for reading in the reading configuration. The column addressing circuit (4) is configured to bias the addressed bit line (12) corresponding to the selected memory cell (3) substantially at the supply voltage (V DD ) in the reading configuration. A row driving circuit (6) biases the addressed word line (13) corresponding to the selected memory cell (3) at a non-zero word line read voltage (V WL ), so that a predetermined cell voltage (V CELL ), lower than a phase change voltage (V PHC ), is applied between the first terminal (3a) and the second terminal (3b) of the selected memory cell (3) in the reading configuration.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an analog-to-digital conversion method and relevant device, in high-density multilevel non-volatile memory devices. The method applies to multilevel memory cells comprising a floating gate transistor with drain and source terminals; the cell to be read is subjected to a reading operation by applying predetermined bias voltage values to its drain and source terminals, while to its drain terminal is applied a predetermined current value (Iref), and by measuring the value of its gate voltage (Vg). The method of the invention comprises a first conversion phase the most significant bits (MSB) contained in the memory cell, followed by a second conversion phase of the least significant bits (LSB). The first step is completed within a time gap (T1-T0) which corresponds to the rise transient of the gate voltage signal (Vg), while the second step is started at the end of the transient.