Abstract:
The present invention relates to a reinforced earth retaining wall including an integral wall facing block for a banking embankment section and, more specifically, to a reinforced earth retaining wall including an integral wall facing block for a banking embankment section which refrains land subsidence by using pre-stressing for integrating wall facing blocks in the up and down and left and right directions and which prevents land subsidence and wall collapse, which are caused by load transfer, by using the arching effect which is maximized by disposing an integral block structure in the center parts of both of the wall facing blocks and by connecting the wall facing blocks to the blocks in the center parts of the wall facing blocks. The reinforced earth retaining wall including an integral wall facing block for a banking embankment section according to the present invention is provided to improve the stability thereof by minimizing land subsidence, to minimize civil appeals by reducing the area affected by the land subsidence, and to secure economic feasibility by reducing the area requiring compensation for area loss.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A concrete composition using oxidizing electric arc furnace and oxidizing slag is provided to accelerate the initial hardening and improve the resistance to seawater or waste water using oxidizing electric arc furnace and oxidizing slag. CONSTITUTION: A concrete composition using oxidizing electric arc furnace and oxidizing slag uses a thick aggregate and/or fine aggregate and includes cement and water including pozzolan-based admixture. 0.01-5.0 parts by weight of an activator is mixed into the 100.0 parts by weight of cement. The stimulator is one or more selected from Na2SO4, CaSO4, CaO, and NaOH. The stimulator improves the initial strength of the concrete by stimulating the thick aggregate and fine aggregate by electricity. A secondary product manufactured using the oxidizing electric arc furnace is a box culvert, tetrapod, concrete sleeper, or a concrete slab track.
Abstract:
본 발명은 철도 차량과 터널 내부에 설치된 시설물 간의 거리를 정확히 측정할 수 있는 철도 차량과 터널 내 시설물 간의 거리 측정 장치에 관한 것이다. 일례로, 철도 차량에 장착된 다수의 레이저 발생 유닛; 상기 레이저 발생 유닛으로부터 조사된 레이저가 터널 내의 시설물에 닿아 형성되는 패턴을 기록하는 카메라; 상기 카메라를 통하여 얻어진 영상으로부터 주행 중인 열차와 터널 내부면 사이의 거리를 판단하는 영상 처리 유닛; 네트워크를 통하여 상기 영상 처리 유닛과 연결되어 상기 영상 처리 유닛으로부터 전송받은 데이터를 판단, 보관 또는 저장 등과 같은 처리를 하거나 또는 영상 처리 유닛으로 데이터 및 작동 명령을 전달하는 작동 유닛을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 철도 차량과 터널 내 시설물 간의 거리 측정하는 장치가 개시된다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus for fixing the extensometer of a track is provided to precisely measure the displacement of a rail or a sleeper. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for fixing the extensometer of a track comprises an extensometer(210), a support shaft(220), a connection bar(230), a cap(240), a shake prevention device(250), and a magnet(260). The extensometer measures the displacement according to the settlement of a sleeper and a rail. The support shaft is embedded on the roadbed of the outside of the rail and sleeper. The connection bar connects the extensometer and the support shaft. The cap is detachably coupled with the upper end of the support shaft. The cap is connected to one end of the connection bar and adjusts the horizontal position of the extensometer.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A ventilation opening 0.5 kilometers long minimizing pressure fluctuation for a short tunnel use is provided to decrease pressure fluctuation up to 50% by determining the distance, the number and the diameter of a ventilation opening, also decreasing micro-pressure wave up to 40%. CONSTITUTION: Generally, when a train enters a tunnel, a pressure wave generates and the pressure wave gets transmitted into the inside the tunnel, then a micro-pressure wave radiates from an exit. The micro-pressure wave is considered to be a shock wave, therefore causing vibration and damaging neighboring things as well as internal organs of a human being. Consequently as a way of reducing the effect of a micro pressure wave, the idea of installing ventilation openings is applied with a statistical analysis, according to the length, the diameter of a tunnel. Most of all, the number of ventilation openings influences decrease or increase in a micro-pressure wave. According to the test data, a tunnel with 28 square meters and 0.5 kilometers long needs 24 ventilation openings to decrease a micro-pressure wave up to 40%.