Abstract:
Metrology apparatus and methods for measuring a structure formed on a substrate by a lithographic process are disclosed. In one arrangement an optical system illuminates the structure with radiation and detects radiation scattered by the structure. The optical system comprises a first dispersive element (121). The first dispersive element spectrally disperses scattered radiation exclusively from a first portion (41) of a pupil plane field distribution along a first dispersion direction (56). A second dispersive element (122), separated from the first dispersive element, spectrally disperses scattered radiation exclusively from a second portion (42) of the pupil plane field distribution, different from the first portion of the pupil plane field distribution, along a second dispersion direction (57).
Abstract:
Provided is a process, including: obtaining data specifying a layout of a lithographic pattern; obtaining performance metrics of a computational analysis of the layout, the performance metrics indicating performance of one or more computer processes performing respective portions of the computational analysis; correlating the performance metrics to portions of the layout being processed during measurement of the respective performance metrics; and generating a three or higher dimensional visualization based on a result of correlating the performance metrics to portions of the layout being processed during measurement, wherein at least some of the visualization dimensions indicate relative positions of portions of the layout and at least some of the visualization dimensions indicate a performance metric correlated to the respective portions.
Abstract:
A scatterometer performs diffraction based measurements of one or more parameters of a target structure. To make two-color measurements in parallel, the structure is illuminated simultaneously with first radiation (302) having a first wavelength and a first angular distribution and with second radiation (304) having a second wavelength and a second angular distribution. The collection path (CP) includes a segmented wavelength-selective filter (21, 310) arranged to transmit wanted higher order portions of the diffracted first radiation (302X, 302Y) and of the diffracted second radiation (304X, 304Y), while simultaneously blocking zero order portions (302", 304") of both the first radiation and second radiation. The illumination path (IP) in one embodiment includes a matching segmented wavelength- selective filter (13, 300), oriented such that a zero order ray passing through the illumination optical system and the collection optical system will be blocked by one of said filters or the other, depending on its wavelength.
Abstract:
A method comprises determining at least one property of a first marker feature corresponding to a marker of a lithographic patterning device installed in a lithographic apparatus, wherein the first marker feature comprises a projected image of the marker obtained by projection of radiation through the lithographic patterning device by the lithographic apparatus, the determining of at least one property of the projected image of the marker comprises using an image sensor to sense radiation of the projected image prior to formation of at least one desired lithographic feature on the substrate, and the method further comprises determining at least one property of a second marker feature arising from the same marker, after formation of said at least one desired lithographic feature on the substrate.
Abstract:
An image sensor for sensing a region of an image projected via a lithographic patterning device, comprises a sensor mask array and an array of sensor elements, wherein the sensor mask array comprises an array of sensor masks, each sensor mask positioned over a respective at least one of the sensor elements, each of the sensor masks has a pattern of apertures, and the aperture pattern of at least one of the sensor masks is different to the aperture pattern of at least one other of the sensor masks.
Abstract:
A dark field digital holographic microscope is disclosed which is configured to determine a characteristic of interest of a structure. The dark field digital holographic microscope comprises an illumination device configured to provide at least: a first beam pair comprising a first illumination beam of radiation (1010) and a first reference beam of radiation (1030) and a second beam pair comprising a second illumination beam of radiation (1020) and a second reference beam of radiation (1040); and one or more optical elements (1070) operable to capture a first scattered radiation and to capture a second scattered radiation scattered by the structure resultant from the first and second illumination beams respectively. The beams of the first beam pair are mutually coherent and the beams of the second beam pair are mutually coherent. The illumination device is configured to impose incoherence (ADI) between the first beam pair and second beam pair.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an illumination and detection apparatus for a metrology tool, and associated method. The apparatus comprises an illumination arrangement operable to produce measurement illumination comprising a plurality of discrete wavelength bands and comprising a spectrum having no more than a single peak within each wavelength band. The detection arrangement comprises a detection beamsplitter to split scattered radiation into a plurality of channels, each channel corresponding to a different one of said wavelength bands; and at least one detector for separate detection of each channel.
Abstract:
A metrology apparatus for determining a characteristic of interest of a structure on a substrate, the apparatus comprising: a radiation source for generating illumination radiation; at least two illumination branches for illuminating the structure on the substrate, the illumination branches being configured to illuminate the structure from different angles; and a radiation switch configured to receive the illumination radiation and transfer at least part of the radiation to a selectable one of the at least two illumination branches.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to methods of determining a value of a parameter of interest of a patterning process, and of cleaning a signal containing information about the parameter of interest. In one arrangement, first and second detected representations of radiation are obtained. The radiation is provided by redirection of polarized incident radiation by a structure. The first and second detected representations are derived respectively from first and second polarization components of the redirected radiation. An asymmetry in the first detected representation comprises a contribution from the parameter of interest and a contribution from one or more other sources of asymmetry. An asymmetry in the second detected representation comprises a larger contribution from said one or more other sources of asymmetry relative to a contribution from the parameter of interest. A combination of the first and second detected representations is used to determine a value of the parameter of interest.
Abstract:
Described is a metrology system for determining a characteristic of interest relating to at least one structure on a substrate, and associated method. The metrology system comprises a processor being configured to computationally determine phase and amplitude information from a detected characteristic of scattered radiation having been reflected or scattered by the at least one structure as a result of illumination of said at least one structure with illumination radiation in a measurement acquisition, and use the determined phase and amplitude to determine the characteristic of interest.