Abstract:
An improved integrated circuit transponder device is presented comprising, in combination, a single, externally wireless package enclosing an integrated circuit semiconductor chip, a coil within the package being selectively exposed to an electromagnetic field, and a detection portion on the integrated circuit semiconductor chip and being coupled to each end of the coil for detecting when voltages at each end of the coil are approximately equal over a period of time. The detection portion includes an exclusive NOR gate coupled to each end of the coil for determining when the coil voltages are equal, and the output of the exclusive NOR gate is input to a filter before being delivered to the remainder of the device circuitry.
Abstract:
According to the present invention, there is provided an integrated circuit (200) useful in an electronic encoding device having a voltage source (202), a user interface (204a-204d) and a transmitter. In one embodiment the integrated circuit includes a wake-up circuit (206) which generates a signal responsive to an input received from the user interface; power switching logic (208) which provides power from the voltage source to a non-regulated power bus (210) and a voltage regulating circuit (214), the power switching logic being responsive to the signal from the wake-up circuit; a regulated power bus (212) in communication with the voltage regulating circuit; non-volatile memory (220) in communication with the regulated power bus; encoder logic (222) in communication with the regulated power bus, the encoder logic having output logic (224) which provides a signal to the transmitter.
Abstract:
A self timed precharge sense amplifier for allowing high speed reading of a memory cell of a memory array. The self timed precharge sense amplifier uses a precharge device for generating an output voltage which is used to ramp up a voltage level of a column of the memory array where the memory cell is located. State control circuitry is coupled to the precharge device for activating and deactivating the precharge device. A sense amplifier is coupled to the precharge device and to the state control circuitry for monitoring the output voltage of the precharge device and for signalling the state control circuitry to deactivate the precharge device when the output voltage has reached a threshold voltage level set by the sense amplifier which is a minimum amount of voltage required to properly read the memory cell.
Abstract:
A microcontroller (50) chip (51) includes a charge pump with a switched-capacitor (83) that develops a plurality of discrete voltages. A switched-capacitor (83) charging circuit selectively charges a capacitor to produce successive charges individually retrievable from the capacitor. An LCD driver (173) selectively transmits the discrete operating voltage levels to activate the LCD (10) according to status of an external system under the control of the microcontroller (50). Voltage losses that may occur during the switched-capacitor (83) charging are compensated to maintain the levels of the discrete operating voltages free of decay. Compensation is achieved by overcharging the capacitor (83) by an amount substantially equivalent to the amount of voltage loss on the capacitor, using active feedback obtained from monitoring the charge on the capacitor.
Abstract:
A power-on reset circuit (10) for resetting electronic circuitry to be monitored has been provided. The power-on reset circuit includes a trip point generator (12) including the worst case component (the component that requires the greatest power supply voltage to operate) within the electronic circuitry for setting the threshold voltatge for taking the electronic circuitry out of reset such that if the worst case component is operative, it is guaranteed that all components are operative and, thus, the electronic circuitry can be taken out of reset. Moreover, because the threshold voltage is based upon the worst case component of the electronic circuitry, the threshold voltage of the trip point generator will adequately track the electronic circuitry over normal process and temperature variations. Additionally, the power-on reset circuit includes a noise filter (34) for placing the electronic circuitry back into reset if variations within the power supply voltage cause the power supply voltage level to fall below a predetermined threshold for at least a minimum period of time.
Abstract:
A sequential memory device (10) having a read pipeline data structure for reading data from a bitline (32, 33) of a memory array of the device is disclosed. The read pipeline data structure includes at least one data path including a sense amp (40, 40') for sensing the logic level appearing on the bitline (32, 33), and a flip-flop (46, 46') for providing an output signal indicative of the data bits received on the bitline (32, 32'), and means (101) for initializing the data path upon power up of the device such that the first data bit from the memory array is available for output from the device without the need and before the occurrence of a clock signal (CLK).
Abstract:
A controller has an interface, a buffer memory, a first set of registers for accessing the buffer memory, a second set of registers independent from the first set of registers for accessing the buffer memory, and a control unit for decoding and executing buffer memory access commands received by the interface to access the buffer memory through either the first or second set of registers.
Abstract:
An array of P-channel memory cells is separated into independently programmable memory segments by creating multiple, electrically isolated N-wells upon which the memory segments are fabricated. The methods for creating the multiple, electrically isolated N-wells include p-n junction isolation and dielectric isolation.
Abstract:
An electronic amplifier circuit comprising an operational amplifier circuit, such as a two-stage operational amplifier circuit, in tandem with a operational transconductance amplifier. The electronic amplifier circuit has high open-loop gain and high gain-bandwidth 5 while maintaining stability over a wide range of operating parameters.