Abstract:
본 발명은 페롭스카이트를 포함하는 엔진 후처리 촉매에 관한 것으로서, 페롭스카이트 물질과 지지체 사이의 결합력을 강화해 줌으로써 페롭스카이트를 포함한 촉매의 고온 안정성을 향상시키는 동시에 고온에 반복적으로 노출될 경우에도 비표면적이 상승하지 않음으로써 활성을 유지할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 촉매를 제공한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A cathode for the lithium-air battery is provided to reduce the oxygen supply fluctuation in generation of fluctuation of lack and surplus of oxygen supply in a lithium-air battery, to maintain a stable discharge state of battery, and, therefore, to remarkably improve the lithium-air battery performance. CONSTITUTION: A cathode for the lithium-air battery includes a carbon material and metallic oxide catalyst. The metallic oxide catalyst includes perovskite complex oxide represented by Chemical formula 1: (La)_(1-a)(X)_a(Y)O_3. In Chemical formula 1, X is K or Sr, Y is Mn, Fe or Cr, and a is an integer of 0
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of an oxide manganese/carbon composite for a lithium/air secondary battery is provided to increase dispersity and binding force of carbon and manganese oxide by reducing a solution of carbon and potassium permanganate, and to obtain the lithium/air battery with improved charging and discharging cyclability. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of an oxide manganese/carbon composite for a lithium/air secondary battery comprises: a step of manufacturing a metal permanganate solution by dissolving metal permanganate powder into a solvent; a step of dispersing carbon into the metal permanganate solution, and manufacturing a manganese oxide/carbon composite by using a reducing agent; and a step of mixing a catalyst which is manufactured in the second step into poly(vinylidene fluoride), and wetting the mixture into nickel foam. The lithium/air secondary battery comprises the manganese oxide/carbon composite as an air electrode.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A lithium-air hybrid battery is provided to minimize the use of liquid electrolyte and to prevent the volatilization of the liquid electrolyte by separating a lithium metal negative electrode and porous air positive electrode based on an impermeable ion-conductive glass ceramic. CONSTITUTION: A lithium-air hybrid battery comprises an ion-conducting glass ceramic(30); a lithium metal negative electrode(10) which contains an injected liquid electrolyte(12) and is attached to one side of the ion-conducting glass ceramic; a porous electrolyte air positive electrode(20) which is placed on the other side of the ion-conducting glass ceramic and contains the coated and dried mixture of carbon, a catalyst, a binder, a solid electrolyte(22), a solvent and filler; a negative electrode current collector(14) attached to the outer surface of the lithium metal negative electrode; a positive electrode current collector(24) attached to the outer surface of the porous solid electrolyte air positive electrode.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A perovskite catalyst with a sulfur oxide trapping layer is provided to trap sulfur oxide in a trapping layer before reacting with barium from a catalyst layer by separately forming a sulfur oxide trapping layer on the catalyst layer. CONSTITUTION: A perovskite catalyst with a sulfur oxide trapping layer includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer includes catalyst carriers and perovskite. The second layer includes sulfur oxide absorbing materials. The catalyst carriers are based on one or a mixture selected from a group including alumina(Al_2O_3), ceria(CeO_2), titania(TiO_2), magnesia(MnO_2), silica(SiO_2), and zirconia(ZrO_2). The catalyst carries include 10 wt% or less of one selected from La, Y, Hf, Mg, and rear earth elements including Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd, and Er.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A lithium air battery device is provided to vibrate materials composing a positive electrode, and lithium peroxide precipitated in the positive electrode, thereby improving performance by detaching or crushing lithium peroxide, which blocks pores for air-inflowing, from pores. CONSTITUTION: A lithium air battery device comprises a positive electrode in which oxygen is reduced, electrolyte in which lithium ion is able to move, a negative electrode in which lithium is oxidized, and a separator separating the positive electrode and the negative electrode by being arranged in the electrolyte. The positive electrode consists of carbon and a catalyst. The negative electrode consists of lithium metal. The battery device additionally comprises an ultrasonic generator vibrating lithium peroxide precipitate by generating ultrasonic wave.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A control device and method for a vehicle engine are provided to prevent the high temperature exposure of catalyst and improve the fuel efficiency by controlling a rich operation area in consideration of heat accumulation in catalyst. CONSTITUTION: A control method for a vehicle engine comprises the steps of: measuring the temperature of catalyst when an engine starts(S102), calculating instant thermal load of the catalyst at regular time intervals(S103), adding up the calculated instant thermal loads to obtain an accumulated thermal load(S104), comparing the accumulated thermal load with the target thermal load(S105), and, if the accumulated thermal load of the catalyst is more or less than the target thermal load, enlarging or reducing a rich operation area(S107,S106).
Abstract:
A flow path variable form exhausting apparatus and an exhaust gas treating method using the same are provided to prevent deterioration of catalyst by lowering exposed temperature of catalyst. A flow path variable form exhausting apparatus(100) comprises a main valve(120) connected to the exhaust manifold of the engine(110), an adsorption converter(130) which adsorbs the hydrocarbon among the exhaust gas flowed in through the main valve and stored, a catalytic converter(140) purifying the hydrocarbon of the exhaust gas flowed in through the main valve or the adsorber converter, and a tail unit(150) ejecting the adsorber converter or the exhaust gas in which the hydrocarbon is fired from the catalytic converter to outside.
Abstract:
본 발명은 자동차의 배압저감용 촉매계 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 촉매계의 배기가스 도입부 및 배출부에 형성된 촉매 코팅층의 두께를 조절하여 급격한 유로 변경에 의한 항력의 발생을 줄여 배압을 저감시킬 수 있도록 촉매계를 제조하되, 배압의 증가를 줄이면서도 촉매 컨버터의 부피를 늘릴 수 있도록 함으로써, 자동차 배기가스에 대한 정화 성능을 향상시킴은 물론, 엔진 출력도 향상시킬 수 있는 자동차의 배압저감용 촉매계 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 차량 냉시동시의 배기가스 저감을 위한 장치에 관한 것으로서, ECU가 냉시동시를 판단한 경우 촉매 반응기를 통해 가솔린으로부터 생성시킨 고온의 일산화탄소 및 수소를 연료로서 공급하여 엔진을 구동시킴으로써, 냉시동시의 탄화수소 배출문제를 해소할 수 있도록 된 배기가스 저감을 장치에 관한 것이다. 이러한 본 발명의 장치는, 차량의 연료공급계로부터 가솔린을 공급받아 촉매에 의한 가솔린의 부분산화반응을 통해 일산화탄소와 수소를 생성하는 촉매 반응기와; 연료공급계로부터 촉매 반응기 사이의 연료라인 상에서 가솔린의 공급을 단속하는 밸브수단 및 가솔린의 공급 유량을 조절하기 위한 유량조절밸브와; 엔진 흡기관에 설치되어 상기 촉매 반응기로부터 가스라인을 통해 공급되는 일산화탄소와 수소를 흡기관 내부로 주입하는 가스주입밸브와; 엔진 냉각수의 온도를 검출하는 냉각수온 감지센서와; 상기 냉각수온 감지센서로부터 입력되는 신호를 토대로 엔진의 냉시동시를 판단하고 판단 결과에 따라 상기 밸브수단 및 가스주입밸브를 제어하기 위한 제어신호를 출력하는 ECU;를 포함한다.