33.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19640465A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-02

    申请号:DE19640465

    申请日:1996-09-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention concerns a process for preparing phenylchlorophosphines of formula (I): Clx-p-(-C6H5)y, in which x has the value 1 or 2, and the total of x + y is 3, or mixtures of compounds (I) by reacting phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) with triphenylphosphine (P-(C6H5)3) in a molar ratio of PCl3 to P-(C6H5)3 of between 1:5 and 5:1 at a temperature of between 280 and 450 DEG C, the mixture produced by this reaction, before being distilled, being reacted with between 1.5 and 15 mol elemental chlorine per mol of elemental phosphorus present in the reaction mixture.

    35.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59304265D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-28

    申请号:DE59304265

    申请日:1993-08-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Polymers Ia and Ib carrying functional groups, obtainable by A) 1. hydrogenation of the olefinic double bonds of a polymer IIa comprising a) from 20 to 100% by weight of a conjugated diene, b) from 0 to 80% by weight of a vinylaromatic compound and c) from 0 to 20% by weight of further comonomers, to give the hydrogenated polymers IIb, 2. metallation of IIb using an organoalkali metal compound to give IIc, 3. reaction of IIc with a diaziridine III to give IId and 4. hydrolysis or alcoholysis of IId to give Ia, or by B) 1. partial hydrogenation of IIa to give partially hydrogenated polymers IIb', 2. epoxidation of the double bonds of IIb' to give IIe and 3. reaction of IIe with a compound IV carrying functional groups to give Ib. These polymers Ia and Ib are suitable as viscosity index improvers for engine oils.

    40.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2043726T3

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-01

    申请号:ES88108357

    申请日:1988-05-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of substituted lactams Ia to Ic Ia Ib Ic where n is 0 or 1, X is -O-CO-R1, -O-SO2-R1, -CO-R2, -CO-O-R3 or -CO-NR4R5, R1 is a C1-C8-radical of a carboxylic or sulfonic acid, R2 is C1-C8-alkyl, R3 is H or alkyl, aryl or aralkyl of not more than 8 carbon atoms, R4 and R5 are each H or C1-C4-alkyl or together form a 5-membered or 6-membered ring, by reacting a lactam II II with a vinyl compound III CH2=CH-X and a compound IV which forms free radicals to give Ia, and preparation of Ib by hydrolysis of a compound Ia in which X is (-O-CO-R1) or (-O-SO2-R1), and preparation of Ic by thermolysis of Ib or of a compound Ia in which X is (-O-CO-R1) or (-O-SO2-R1), and the novel substituted lactams Ia and Ib where X is (-O-CO-R1) and (-O-SO2-R1).

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