Abstract:
PURPOSE: A hierarchical routing method for supporting the movement of a synchronization node in a wireless sensor network is provided to allow a routing path to avoid an inefficient path by enabling a mobile synchronization node to transmit a message for updating a routing table. CONSTITUTION: The existence of a single node is determined(S240). When there is a single node, the continuity of a cluster head is determined(S245). When the cluster head was selected with third time in succession, a routing path is updated(S250). A near node is registered in an NNT(Neighbor Node Table)(S255). A node which is far from the NNT is eliminated(S260). [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) Early NNT setting step; (CC,FF,HH) No; (DD,GG,II) Yes; (JJ) End; (S210) Searching neighboring nodes; (S215) Does an identical ID exists in the NNT?; (S220) Setting a D type; (S225) Setting an N type; (S230) Setting 1 for 4 near nodes and 0 for a far node; (S235) Registering in the NNT; (S240) Is there a node with the N type and 1?; (S245) Is a cluster head continuously selected three times?; (S250) Updating a routing path; (S255) Setting 0 for the near nodes, and registering in the NNT; (S260) Removing the far node from the NNT
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A packet forwarding control method for improving a TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) performance is provided to allow a user to use a smooth handoff method and a RED(Random Early Detection) buffer management method in a mobile IP(Internet Protocol) path optimization process. CONSTITUTION: A portable terminal forwards packets received from a terminal corresponding to a first FA(Foreign Agent) to a second FA via a buffer of a base station. The corresponding terminal does not catch an access point of the portable terminal. The base station manages the first FA. The base station determines a forwarding process or a discarding process for packets based on RED state information.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A resource allocation method for a network in a ship is provided to relatively divide delay time guaranteed by each sub-class according to a buffer size required by differentiating the amount of a bandwidth. CONSTITUTION: The amount of a bandwidth allocated in each AS(Assured Service) sub-class is differentiated. Delay time guaranteed by each AS sub-class according to a requested buffer size is divided. An RIO(Random early detection with In and Out) variable value is set based on a buffer size determined according to a network topology and a ratio of the bandwidth. The size of an output link bandwidth, which is reference for access control, is set by receiving the RIO variable value.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A log-likelihood ratio(LLR) estimation method in a multi-input multi-output(MIMO) channel is provided to separate a soft-decision bit without performance degradation by using a candidate vector. CONSTITUTION: A mapping point is selected as a candidate vector. The mapping point is located within a predetermined range based on I-ch and Q-ch values of receiving signals among mapping points estimated in a receiving end. Log-likelihood computation is performed by using the selected candidate vector. The log-likelihood computation is performed by reflecting the number of transmitting antennas, the number of receiving antennas, and a modulation method for dividing the receiving signals into data of the number of transmitting antennas. [Reference numerals] (AA) Selected four candidate vectors with the same sign as that of a receiving signal; (BB) Receiving signal
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A cluster head selecting method within a sensor network is provided to select a cluster head by using the location information of sensor nodes. CONSTITUTION: A sensor network system determines a center position of a sensor network by using positions of all sensor nodes in an initial data transmission period(S210). The sensor network system divides areas of the sensor network by using the center position(S220). The sensor network system detects a sensor node which includes a minimum distance value between the sensor nodes(S230). The sensor network system selects the detected sensor node as a cluster head. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S210) Determining the center position of a sensor network by using position information of all sensor nodes; (S220) Dividing the sensor network into preset numbers by using the center position; (S230) Selecting a sensor node which includes the minimum sum of distances between sensor nodes in each area as a cluster head; (S240) Receiving data from a sink node; (S250) Selecting a cluster head among sensor nodes which are never been selected as a cluster head
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An indoor location recognition system and a location recognition method thereof are provided to accurately determine a location by supporting multiple cells or multiple tags in a wireless sensor network. CONSTITUTION: One or more location recognition devices(110) include a tag. The location recognition device transmits packets for determining a location. A coordinator anchor(120d) selects a specific location recognition device for determining the location from the one or more location recognition device by allocating time slots. A plurality of anchors responds for the packets transmitted from the selected specific location recognition device. The location recognition device determines a location by measuring packet response time from the anchors. [Reference numerals] (110) Location recognition device; (120a,120b,120c) Anchor; (120d) Coordinator anchor
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An underwater sound communication method using a DSSS(direct-sequence spread-spectrum) method is provided to reduce interference between symbols generated in multiple channels in wireless communication by using the DSSS method. CONSTITUTION: A transmission unit spreads the band of a data signal according to a DSSS method. The transmission unit spreads the band of the data signal by multiplying a signal modulated by a QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) method by a PN(pseudo noise) code generated from a PN code generator. The transmission unit transmits band spread data information to a reception unit. The reception unit reversely spreads a signal received from the transmission unit through a channel environment by multiplying the signal by the PN code. The reception unit converts the received signal into an original signal through a reverse spread method. [Reference numerals] (a) Transmission unit; (b) Reception unit
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A red tide generation predicting method which uses a naive Bayes classifier and a fuzzy inference are provided to increase the accuracy of prediction rate of a red tide by using a naive Bayes classifier. CONSTITUTION: A marine environment data is normalized as learning data which is suitable for a fuzzy inference. A fuzzy reasoning rule is generated by using learning material(230). A red tide plankton density is predicted for input data. A red tide generation is predicted by estimating probability value based on a naive Bayes method(300). The red tide plankton density is controlled based on the prediction result.
Abstract:
본 발명은 가중치평균을 이용하여 수집 데이터를 모니터링함으로써, 선박내부를 모니터링하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 가중치 평균을 이용한 선박 내부 모니터링 방법은, 서버 데이터 베이스에 접근하는 PHP 파일을 생성하는 단계와, 서버 데이터베이스에 인자값을 입력하고, Mysql 데이터베이스를 검색 하는 단계와, Mysql을 검색한 쿼리 결과 데이터를 xml파일로 저장하고, 배열화하는 단계 및 데이터 분석 결과 이상 징후 발생 시 이상 징후에 대한 경보를 제공하는 단계를 포함한다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 가중치 평균을 이용한 선박 내부 모니터링 방법은, 배열화된 데이터의 표준편차 및 배열화된 데이터의 가중치 평균을 산출하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 가중치 평균을 이용한 선박 내부 모니터링 방법의 데이터 분석 결과 이상 징후 발생 시 상기 이상 징후에 대한 경보를 수신하는 단계는 배열화된 데이터의 표준편차를 구하고, 데이터가 가중치 평균 및 표준편차의 합산값보다 크거나, 가중치 평균 및 표준편차의 차한값보다 작은 경우, 이상 징후에 대한 경보를 제공하는 것이 바람직하다.