Abstract:
PURPOSE: A perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction, a magnetic device comprising the same and a method of manufacturing the same are provided to make the spin torque switching of a MTJ fast reducing a switching time. CONSTITUTION: In a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction, a magnetic device comprising the same and a method of manufacturing the same, a tunneling layer(34) is formed on a lower magnetic layer(L1). An upper magnetic layer(U1) is formed on the tunneling layer. The magnetization direction of one of the upper and lower magnetic layers is changed by a spin polarization current One magnetic layer comprises a free layer(40) indicates a vertical magnetic anisotropy A polarization reinforcement layer and an interface barrier layer are laminated between the tunneling layer and the free layer.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A nonvolatile logic circuit, an integrated circuit including the nonvolatile logic circuit and a method of operating the integrated circuit are provided to stably drive a nonvolatile logic circuit by performing wiring data in a pair of nonvolatile memories only when an write enable signal is activated. CONSTITUTION: In a nonvolatile logic circuit, an integrated circuit including the nonvolatile logic circuit and a method of operating the integrated circuit, a latch unit(11) has a pair of latch nodes. A pair of nonvolatile memory cells(12,13) perform wiring different data. A pair of nonvolatile memory cells receives first and second write voltage which are different. A general operation selection unit(14) prevent first and second nonvolatile memory cell from being connected to the latch unit. A read operation selection unit(15) applies data stored in the nonvolatile memory cell to the first and second latch nodes. A write operation selection unit(16) applies first and second write voltage which are different to the first and second nonvolatile memory cell. An equalizer(17) equalize the voltage of the first and second latch node.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing large-sized graphene and a method for transferring the large-sized graphene are provided to easily separate the large-sized graphene from a catalyst layer. CONSTITUTION: A method for transferring large-sized graphene includes the following: A graphene layer(120) is formed on a substrate. A protective layer(130) and an adhesive layer(140) are successively formed on the graphene layer. The exposed surface of the substrate is cut. Hydrophilic liquid applied to the substrate, and the substrate is eliminated from the graphene layer. The protective layer and the adhesive layer are eliminated.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An oscillator and a method for operating the same are provided to simplify the operation by forming a spin torque oscillator with high output power. CONSTITUTION: A first and a second free layers(10,20) are separated from each other. A nonmagnetic layer(15) is placed in the middle of the free layers. The magnetization direction of the first and the second free layers can be changed. The first and the second free layers can have a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy or an in-plane magnetic anisotropy.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An oscillator using a magnetic domain wall and an operating method thereof are provided to reduce a critical current for oscillation with high output power and high quality factor. CONSTITUTION: A free layer(100) is formed on a substrate and includes a first area(10) in the center and a second area(20) extended to both sides. The width of the second area is wider than the width of the first area. The first area with relatively narrow width is formed between two second areas which are separated from each other. The first area connects the center of two second areas. The free layer has a square groove on both sides thereof. A magnetic domain wall is positioned in the first area with the relatively narrow width and is a boundary of two adjacent magnetic domains which are oppositely magnetized.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A quantum interference transistor using a grapheme and a method for manufacturing and operating the same are provided to widen the application range of the transistor by forming a source, a drain and a channel with a graphene sheet. CONSTITUTION: Channels include a plurality of passages between a source(40) and a drain(42). A gate(56G) is arranged on the channels. The channels are graphene sheets. The gate is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the graphene sheets. A gate insulation layer is arranged between the gate and the graphene sheets. The gate covers a part of the graphene sheet channels.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An inductor and an operating method thereof are provided to secure uniformity and reproduction and prevent problem due to misalignment using graphene. CONSTITUTION: An inductor includes a conductive line(C1), a first electrode(E1), a second electrode(E2), and a first unit. The conductive line includes a first material whose electric resistance is changed according to the electric field. The first material includes a graphene. The first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected to both sides of the conductive line. The first unit applies the electric field to the conductive line. The first unit is a conductor(100) separated from the conductive line.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A magnetic memory device, and a method for writing and reading the information are provided to reduce critical current density while minimizing MR(Magnetoresistance) by changing the magnetization direction of a free layer. CONSTITUTION: A magnetization direction is fixed in a fixing layer by an anti-ferroelectric material layer(11). A first nonmagnetic layer(13) is formed on the fixing layer. An information storage layer(14) is formed on the first nonmagnetic layer. A second nonmagnetic layer(15) is formed on the information storage layer. The second nonmagnetic layer is formed on the information storage layer. A free layer(16) is formed on the second nonmagnetic layer and changes the magnetization direction.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A magnetic random access memory using a domain wall motion and current induction magnetic switching method is provided to improve integration by implementing the driving with only the write current of one direction. CONSTITUTION: A magnetic random access memory includes a switch structure(11), a data storing layer(13), a free layer(15), an intermediate electrode(12), an intermediate layer(14). The data storing layer is formed on the switch structure. The free layer is formed on the data storing layer. Two magnetic domains with difference magnetization direction or more are formed in the free layer. The intermediate electrode is formed between the switch structure and the data storing layer. The intermediate layer is formed between the data storing layer and the free layer.
Abstract:
An information storage apparatus using magnetic domain wall movement is provided to increase recording density and reduce power consumption by forming the magnetism magnetic track for data storage with ferromagnetic substance having the vertical magnetic anisotropy. An information storage apparatus using magnetic domain wall movement comprises a magnetic track(200) having a plurality of magnetic domains, a current application unit connected to the magnetic track, and a read/write unit(25). The magnetic track includes a zigzag type storage track(T1) having a plurality of first magnetic layers which are laminated in parallel at certain intervals and a second magnetic layer interconnecting the first magnetic layers.