Abstract:
본 발명은 반도체기판상에 일정한 패턴을 형성하기 위한 방법 및 이러한 방법을 이용하여 패턴을 형성하는 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 반도체기판상에 피식각층이 형성되고 상기 피식각층의 상부면으로 포토레지스트를 도포하여 감광막을 형성하는 단계; 상기 감광막을 마스크를 통과한 광선에 노출하여 노광하는 단계; 상기 반도체기판을 노광후 가열하되 상기 포토레지스트에서 생성되는 이온화입자를 조절함으로써 노광영역의 확산을 제어하는 단계; 상기 감광막을 현상하고 감광막 패턴에 따라 피식각층을 식각하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명에 의하면, 반도체기판의 패턴 형성시 노광영역의 확산 방향과 확산 정도 등을 정밀하게 제어할 수 있어, 광선에 노출된 노광영역과 노출되지 않은 비노광영역간의 경계를 분명히 할 수 있게 되는 효과가 있다. 반도체기판, 패턴, 식각, 노광, 마스크, 포토레지스트, 광발생제, 산촉매
Abstract:
반도체 소자의 반사 방지막 및 이를 이용한 반도체 패턴의 형성 방법을 제공한다. 이 반사 방지막은 반도체 소자의 포토리소그라피 공정시, 빛이 입사된 부분에서 산(acid)을 발생시키는 네가티브(negative) 감광막 아래에 배치된다. 반사 방지막은 빛을 흡수하는 단분자 크로머포어(chromophore), 물 또는/및 현상액에 의해 용해(dissolution) 가능한 수용성 고분자, 및 산(acid) 및 열에 의해 수용성 고분자와 감광막을 교차 결합시키는 가교결합제(crosslinker)를 포함한다. 감광막과 교차 결합된 수용성 고분자는 물 또는/및 현상액에 미용해(non-dissolution)된다.
Abstract:
A bio-chip is provided to increase a reactivity surface in which a probe is coupled, to increase number of the probe coupled in a probe cell compared with bio-chip to which a same design regulation is applied and to increase detection intensity by amplifying selectively wavelength of light used in data analysis of bio-chip. A bio-chip(1) comprises a substrate(100), a plurality of active pads(120) and a probe(160). The plurality of active pads are formed on the substrate, comprise a surface irregularity(115) and are patterned in order to form a photonic crystal structure. The probe is directly or indirectly coupled to the plurality of active pads. An RMS of surface roughness of the active pad is 0.2 ~ 5nm.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a biochip is provided to improve analysis reliability by preventing a data noise and restraining an undesired coupling phenomenon of linkers or probes on a rear surface of a substrate. A biochip(11) comprises a substrate(100), a plurality of probes(140), and a capping film(150). The plurality of probes are fixed to a front surface(101) of the substrate. The capping film is formed on a rear surface(102) of the substrate. The substrate is a transparent substrate. Reflectance of the capping film is 20% or greater. The capping film can be made of a metal film, a metal nitride film, or a silicon nitride film. The substrate includes a plurality of probe cell areas(I) and non-probes areas(II).
Abstract:
A microarray is provided to reduce the process time by forming a linker coupled with a substrate, and the probe cell region and probe cell isolation area on the substrate. The microarray(101) comprises a substrate(110), a plurality of linkers(120), and the probe(130), wherein the substrate is discriminated into the first area and the second area; the linker is directly coupled to the first area of the substrate, and is not coupled to the second area of the substrate; and the probe is coupled to each linker.
Abstract:
A microarray is provided to couple the increased number of probes per unit area by coupling them on the surface of microparticles with sphere or ellipse shape, and increase the photo intensity detected for identical hybridization intensity due to photonic crystal of microparticles, so that light detection sensitivity of the microarray is improved. A microarray(100) comprises: a substrate(110); a plurality of microparticles(120) located on the substrate, each microparticle being arrayed apart from each other in a single layer and forming photonic crystals; and probes(130) coupled to the microparticles, wherein the microparticle forms photo crystal structure, has inter-particle distance of 150-20,000nm, and diameter of 50-10,000nm or long diameter of 50-10,000nm and contains at least one selected from methyl methacrylate, styrene, dimethyl siloxane, vinyl alcohol, hydroxyl methacrylate, silicon oxide and titanium oxide. Further, the substrate comprises a plurality of probe cell areas and a probe cell separation area for separating the probe cell areas.
Abstract:
A photolabile compound, a substrate for an oligomer probe array containing the compound, an oligomer probe array containing the substrate, and their preparation methods are provided to increase the deprotection velocity of a photolabile protecting group, thereby increasing the reaction yield of an oligomer probe array manufacturing process. A photolabile compound is represented by the formula 1, wherein X is a group represented by the formula A (wherein R1 is H, an alkyl group or an acetyl group; and R2 is H, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a phenyl group); and Y is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a group represented by the formula B (wherein B is an adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine or uracil group; R3 is H, an amino group, an alkyl group or a phosphine group; R4 is H, a hydroxyl group, -OR5 or -SR5; R5 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an acetal group or a silylether group; R6 is an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a sulfur atom; p is 0-5; and q is 0-10).
Abstract:
An oligomer probe array is provided to improve focusing efficiency at exposure by using near-infrared rays having lower energy intensity than ultraviolet rays as exposure source, and form nano probe cell actives, so that it is useful for the microarray and high integration of oligomer probe array. An oligomer probe array comprises: a substrate; an oligomer probe on the substrate; and an active membrane formed as a polymer containing a monomer having a two-photon absorption group, a monomer having a photo-crosslinking functional group and a monomer having a function group capable of coupling with the oligomer probe directly or indirectly, wherein the photo-crosslinking functional group is cinnamoyl group; and the polymer is represented by the formula in which X is a group represented by the structure of an electron donor or electron acceptor-pi electron center-electron donor or electron acceptor, Y is hydroxyl group, aldehyde group, carboxyl group, amino group, amide group, thiol group, halo group or sulfonate group, R1 is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl group, R2 is C1-4 alkylene group, C1-4 alkoxy group or phenylene group, R3 is C1-8 alkylene group or C1-8 alkoxy group, R4 is hydrogen or methyl group. Further, the active membrane is separated into a plurality of probe cell actives.