METHOD FOR PRODUCING OLIGOMERS DERIVED FROM BUTENES

    公开(公告)号:AU2003278146A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:AU2003278146

    申请日:2003-10-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing oligomers consisting mainly of repeating units derived from 1- or 2-butene from a hydrocarbon stream consisting substantially of branched and linear hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms, and comprising olefinic branched and linear hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms (C 4 starting stream) by a. in step a), separating the C 4 starting stream into a fraction consisting mainly of linear hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms (l-C 4 fraction) and a fraction consisting mainly of branched hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms (b-C 4 fraction), by contacting the C 4 starting stream with a membrane which is easier to pass for linear hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms than for branched hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms, b. in step b), optionally after removing butanes, oligomerizing the olefinic hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms present in the l-C 4 fraction, c. in step c), subjecting the olefinic hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms present in the b-C 4 fraction to one of the following steps: c1. reaction with methanol to give methyl tert-butyl ether (step c1) c2. hydroformylation to give substantially isovaleraldehyde (step c2) c3. polymerization to polyisobutylene (step c3) c4. dimerization to 2,4,4-trimethyl-1-pentene (step c4) c5. alkylation, substantially to form saturated hydrocarbon compounds having 8 or 9 carbon atoms (step c5).

    44.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2204743T3

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-01

    申请号:ES00990602

    申请日:2000-11-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: An oligomerization catalyst for olefins having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms is produced by treating aluminum oxide with a nickel compound and a sulfur compound, either simultaneously or firstly with the nickel compound an then with the sulfur compound, and subsequently drying and calcining the resulting catalyst, wherein a molar ratio of sulfur to nickel in the finished catalyst of from 0.25:1 to 0.38:1 is set in this way. The catalyst and its use are also described.

    45.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2198952T3

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-01

    申请号:ES99944416

    申请日:1999-08-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A coated catalyst for the catalytic gas-phase oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons comprises, on an inert nonporous support, a catalytically active composition comprising a defined amount of vanadium oxide, titanium dioxide, a cesium compound, a phosphorus compound, and antimony oxide, wherein the catalytically active composition is applied in two or more layers and where relative to the inner layer or inner layers the outer layer has an antimony oxide content which is from 50 to 100% lower and wherein the amount of catalytically active composition of the inner layer or layers is from 10 to 90% by weight of the amount of catalytically active composition, and can be used for preparing carboxylic acids and/or anhydrides, in particular phthalic anhydride; also specified is a production process for such catalysts.

    48.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT246043T

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-15

    申请号:AT00990602

    申请日:2000-11-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: An oligomerization catalyst for olefins having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms is produced by treating aluminum oxide with a nickel compound and a sulfur compound, either simultaneously or firstly with the nickel compound an then with the sulfur compound, and subsequently drying and calcining the resulting catalyst, wherein a molar ratio of sulfur to nickel in the finished catalyst of from 0.25:1 to 0.38:1 is set in this way. The catalyst and its use are also described.

    49.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT238240T

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-15

    申请号:AT99971784

    申请日:1999-11-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A multimetal oxide of the formula I Aga-bMbV2Ox*cH2O,  I where M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Tl, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Cr, Au, Al, Fe, Co, Ni and/or Mo, a is from 0.3 to 1.9 and b is from 0 to 0.5, with the proviso that the difference (a−b)≧0.1 and c is from 0 to 20 and x is a number determined by the valence and amount of elements different from oxygen in the formula I, which has a crystal structure giving an X-ray powder diffraction pattern which displays reflections at the lattice spacings d of 15.23±0.6, 12.16±0.4, 10.68±0.3, 3.41±0.04, 3.09±0.04, 3.02±0.04, 2.36±0.04 and 1.80±0.04 Å. Precatalysts and catalysts produced therefrom for the partial oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons are also provided.

Patent Agency Ranking