Abstract:
A multiple section DFB(Distributed FeedBack) laser device, a manufacturing method thereof, and a method for generating tera hertz waves are provided to vary a frequency difference of two modes discharged from a multiple section DFB laser device, from a low frequency to a tera hertz frequency by varying a periodic difference of a complex-coupled diffraction grating. A multiple section DFB laser device includes an active layer(110), a first DFB section, a second DFB section, and a phase modulation section. The active layer(110) is formed on an upper part of a substrate(101). The first DFB section is formed on one region of an upper part and a lower part of the active layer(110), and has a plurality of first diffraction gratings. The second DFB section is formed to be spaced apart from the first DFB section, and has a plurality of second diffraction gratings which are formed on one region of the lower part and the upper part of the active layer(110). The phase modulation section is formed between the first DFB section and the second DFB section. The first and second DFB sections have a waveguide(102) which is formed on the substrate(101), a first SCH(Separate Confinement Hetero) layer(109a) which is formed on the waveguide(102) of the lower part of the active layer(110), and a second SCH layer(109b) which is formed on the active layer(110).
Abstract:
3R(Retiming, Reshaping, Reamplifying) 재생기에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 재생기의 일 태양은, 자기-펄스 발진 레이저 다이오드(self-pulsating LD)와 전기 흡수성 변조기(ElectroAbsorption Modulator : EAM)가 반도체 기판에 단일집적된 것이다.
Abstract:
A DBR(Distributed Bragg Reflector) in a vertical cavity surface emitting laser diode and a manufacturing method thereof and a vertical cavity surface emitting laser diode are provided to improve a surface state of the DBR by reducing a laminating thickness of an InAlAs layer, thereby improving a reflection factor. A DBR in a vertical cavity surface emitting laser diode(300) includes an InP substrate(310). A plurality of InAlGaAs/InAlAs DBR layers are laminated on the InP substrate(310) and composed of an InAlGaAs layer(321,341) and an InAlAs layer(322,342) having a lower reflection factor than the InAlGaAs layer(321,341). An InAlGaAs/InP DBR layer composed of the InAlGaAs layer(321,341) and an InP layer(343) is inserted whenever a predetermined number of InAlGaAs/InAlAs DBR layers are laminated.
Abstract:
An optically boosted electro-absorption duplexer is provided to realize a base station at low cost by performing monolithic integration through general photolithography, dry etching, and selective wet etching without using a selective area growth or butt-joint coupling method. An optically boosted electro-absorption duplexer includes a substrate(120E). A separation area(100) is formed with a first epitaxial layer composed of at least one material layer on the substrate(120E). The separation area(100) includes a first optical waveguide(100W). A photo-detecting modulating unit(200) is formed with a second epitaxial layer composed of at least one material layer on the first epitaxial layer. The photo-detecting modulating unit(200) detects and modulates an optical signal and includes a second optical waveguide(300W). An optical amplifying unit(300) is formed with a third epitaxial layer composed of at least one material layer on the second epitaxial layer. The optical amplifying unit(300) amplifies the optical signal and includes the second optical waveguide(300W) and a third optical waveguide(500W). The optical amplifying unit(300) and the photo-detecting modulating unit(200) are electrically separated from each other at the separation area(100). The optical amplifying unit(300) is formed on at least one side of the photo-detecting modulating unit(200).
Abstract:
A laser diode and a method of manufacturing the same are provided to increase an optical output by forming three current implantation electrodes on the same active layer. A light waveguide having a BRS(Buried Ridge Stripe) structure includes an active layer of a resonant stripe pattern on a predetermined region of an InP substrate(10). An insulating layer pattern(50) is formed on the light waveguide in order to define a plurality of regions which are divided according to a longitudinal direction of the active layer. A plurality of electrodes is formed in each of the plurality of regions on the active layer. The electrodes are insulated from each other. A current shielding region is formed between the electrodes in order to insulate the electrodes from each other.
Abstract:
본 발명은 광 전송시스템에서 넓은 전류영역에 걸쳐 균일한 광펄스가 발생되게 하여 안정화 및 신뢰성의 향상을 도모할 수 있는 초고주파 펄스 광원소자로서, 2가지의 분포궤환형 레이저 다이오드 사이로 위상조절영역을 배치시켜 다중영역 분포궤환형 레이저 다이오드를 원 칩상 상으로 구현한 것으로서, 제1 DFB영역과 제2 DFB영역으로 전류를 인가하면서 위상조절영역의 전극으로 인가되는 전류를 조절하는 것에 의해, 발생되는 다중복합 공진 모드중에서 비슷한 임계전류를 갖는 복합 공진 모드 간에 자기 모드 잠김 현상이 발생되게 하여 안정된 수십 GHz 대의 안정된 광 펄스를 얻음에 따라 폭 넓은 전류영역에서 균일한 광펄스가 발생되도록 한 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A self-mode locking semiconductor laser diode at multi region is provided to control the intensity of beams and the variation of phases by using a complex-coupling DFB laser having a particular signal oscillation mode. CONSTITUTION: A multi-region self-mode locking semiconductor laser diode includes a DFB laser region and an external resonator. The DFB laser region(DFB) includes a complex-coupling diffraction grid and an active structure for controlling the intensity of oscillated laser beam in order to oscillate the laser beam of a single mode. The external resonator(EC) includes a phase control region and an amplification region. The phase control region includes a waveguide layer for controlling a phase difference of the feedback laser beam. The amplification region includes an active structure for controlling the intensity of the laser beams. The DFB laser region and the external resonator are formed on a single substrate.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A semiconductor optical device with differential-grating is provided to fabricate an optical device including grating without using expensive equipment and form a self-pulsating distributed feedback(DFB) laser diode of high yield by using a holography method capable of increasing fabricating yield of the optical device. CONSTITUTION: An n-type InP substrate(10) is prepared. A stacked structure including a waveguide layer(22) and an active layer(26) is formed on the InP substrate. The first grating(12a) is formed under the stacked structure on the InP substrate. The second grating(32a) is formed on the stacked structure. An n-type InP clad layer(20) is further included between the first grating and the stacked structure. A p-type InP clad layer(30) is further included between the stacked structure and the second grating.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for fabricating an optical device integrated with a spot size converter to reduce defect and low reflectivity in a butt-joint portion, the method including the steps of: a) depositing a first clad layer, an active layer and a second clad layer sequentially on the (100) plane of a semiconductor substrate; b) forming on the second clad layer a double dielectric mask of which the lower layer has a relatively wider width than that of the upper layer, exposing one side of the second clad layer; c) wet-etching the first clad layer, the active layer and the second clad layer in a buried ridge structure by using the double dielectric mask, and exposing the (111)A plane of the active layer tilted towards the (100) plane by a predetermined angle; d) growing a spot size conversion region on the (111)A plane of the active layer; and e) removing the double dielectric mask.
Abstract:
접촉식 노광장비를 사용하되, 측면-테이퍼 패턴 형성시 야기되는 스트레인을 흡수할 수 있는 패드를 테이퍼 끝단에 연결시킨 마스크를 사용하여 리소그라피 공정을 수행하므로써 그 끝단을 0.6um 정도로 형성한 다음, 습식식각에 의해 0.1um의 매우 균일한 측면-테이퍼 도파로(또는 활성층)을 갖는 모드변환기를 제조하는 방법이 개시되어 있다. 이에 따라, 고분해능 전자선 리소그래피법 및 스테퍼를 사용하지 않도도 되어 제작 비용을 절감할 수 있고, 접촉식 노광 장비를 사용하더라도 종래와 같이 과도한 깊은 습식식각을 수행하지 않아도 되어 측면-테이퍼 패턴 제작의 재현성을 높일 수 있다. 또한 이러한 방법에 의해 제작된 측면-테이퍼 구도의 모드변환기를 광소자와 함께 집적시켜 제작하므로써, 모드변환기의 위치 조절 및 재현성을 높여 수율 증대를 가져올 수 있다.