METHOD FOR PRODUCING ETHYLDIMETHYLAMINE AND TRIETHYLAMINE

    公开(公告)号:UA79271C2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-11

    申请号:UA20041007975

    申请日:2003-03-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing ethyldimethylamine and triethylamine, comprising the steps of (i) reacting a mixture from diethylamine and dimethylamine with ethylene in the presence of a catalyst from the group of the alkali metal dimethylamides, alkali metal diethylamides and alkali metal hydrides, (ii) removing the catalyst, (iii) separating by distillation the obtained mixture into triethylamine and ethyldimethylamine and optionally diethylamine and dimethylamine, (iv) optionally returning the catalyst and the educt amines to the reaction. The inventive method allows the coupled production of ethyldimethylamine and diethylamine in a simple process.

    METHOD FOR REDUCING THE CONTENT OF AN UNSATURATED AMINE IN A MIXTURE CONTAINING AN AMINO NITRILE, A DIAMINE, A DINITRILE OR MIXTURES THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:IN2925CH2004A

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-17

    申请号:IN2925CH2004

    申请日:2004-12-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for reducing the level of an aliphatic monounsaturated amine (IV) in a mixture (V) containing an aminonitrile (I) or a diamine (II) or a dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof as well as said mine (IV) by a) reacting said mixture (V) with an anionic nucleophile (VI) which contains a nucleophilic atom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, which is capable of taking up an H + ion to form an acid having a pK a value in the range from 7 to 11, as measured in water at 25° C., and which has a relative nucleophilicity, as measured in methyl perchlorate/methanol at 25° C., in the range from 3.4 to 4.7 when said nucleophilic atom is oxygen, in the range from 4.5 to 5.8 when said nucleophilic atom is nitrogen, and in the range from 5.5 to 6.8 when said nucleophilic atom is sulfur, in an amount in the range from 0.01 to 10 mol per mole of said amine (IV) in said mixture (V) at a temperature in the range from 50 to 200° C. to obtain a mixture (VII), b) distilling said aminonitrile (I) or said diamine (II) or said dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof from said mixture (VII) at a temperature in the range from 50 to 200° C. and at a pressure in the range from 0.1 to 100 kPa to obtain a bottom product (VIII), which comprises c) distilling an aminonitrile (I) or diamine (II) or dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof from said bottom product (VIII) at a temperature which is lower than that chosen in step b).

    60.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR0316178A

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-27

    申请号:BR0316178

    申请日:2003-11-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for removing high boilers from crude caprolactam which comprises high boilers, caprolactam and in some cases low boilers, and which has been obtained by a) reacting 6-aminocapronitrile with water to give a reaction mixture b) removing ammonia and unconverted water from the reaction mixture to obtain crude caprolactam, which comprises c) feeding the crude caprolactam to a distillation apparatus to obtain a first substream via the top as a product and a second substream via the bottom, by setting the pressure in the distillation in such a way that the bottom temperature does not go below 170° C., and adjusting the second substream in such a way that the caprolactam content of the second substream is not less than 10% by weight, based on the entire second substream.

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