公开(公告)号：EP1448478A4

公开(公告)日：2006-02-08

申请号：EP02776066

申请日：2002-10-01

Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP

Inventor： CHIRUVOLU SHIVKUMAR ,  FORTUNAK YU K

IPC: C01F7/02 ,  C01F7/30 ,  C01F7/00

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  C01F7/02 ,  C01F7/027 ,  C01F7/30 ,  C01P2002/54 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/32 ,  C01P2004/52 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12

Abstract: Collections of particles are described that include crystalline aluminum oxide selected from the group consisting of delta-A12O3 and theta-A12O3. The particles have an average diameter less than about 100 nm. The particles generally have correspondingly large BET surface areas. In certain embodiments, the particle collections are very uniform. In some embodiments, collections of particles include doped aluminum oxides particles with an average diameter less than about 500 nm. The collections of particles can be deposited as coatings. Methods are described for producing desired aluminum oxide particles.

公开(公告)号：JP2013168661A

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：JP2013061758

申请日：2013-03-25

Applicant: Nanogram Corp ,  ナノグラム・コーポレイションNanoGram Corporation

Inventor： HENRY HIESLMAIR

IPC: H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/04

CPC classification number: H01L31/0682 ,  H01L21/228 ,  H01L21/268 ,  H01L31/02 ,  H01L31/022441 ,  H01L31/046 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  H01L31/0516 ,  H01L31/061 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  H02S40/32 ,  H02S50/10 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: a photovoltaic module which exhibits a better match of current output of individual solar battery cells within the photovoltaic module; and a method of manufacturing the photovoltaic module.SOLUTION: A photovoltaic module 130 is formed by placing a plurality of differently sized solar battery cells 132 on a transparent front sheet 134. Characteristics of each of the solar battery cells 132 are estimated so that the plurality of solar battery cells 132 of the photovoltaic module 130 have similar current output. On the basis of the estimated characteristics, the size of each of the solar battery cells 132 to be placed is determined.

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供：光伏模块，其在太阳能模块内表现出更好地匹配单个太阳能电池单元的电流输出; 以及制造光伏模块的方法。解决方案：通过将多个不同尺寸的太阳能电池单元132放置在透明前片134上而形成光伏模块130.每个太阳能电池单元132的特性被估计为使得多个 光伏模块130的太阳能电池单元132具有类似的电流输出。 基于估计的特性，确定要放置的每个太阳能电池单元132的尺寸。

公开(公告)号：EP2671261A4

公开(公告)日：2015-03-18

申请号：EP12742405

申请日：2012-01-23

Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP

Inventor： LIU GUOJUN ,  SRINIVASAN UMA ,  CHIRUVOLU SHIVKUMAR

IPC: H01L21/22 ,  H01L21/225 ,  H01L21/228 ,  H01L31/0216 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: H01L21/2252 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/2225 ,  H01L21/228 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L31/0682 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

公开(公告)号：EP2588227A4

公开(公告)日：2014-09-10

申请号：EP11804119

申请日：2011-06-28

Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP

Inventor： CHIRUVOLU SHIVKUMAR ,  ALTMAN IGOR ,  FREY BERNARD M ,  LI WEIDONG ,  LIU GUOJUN ,  LYNCH ROBERT B ,  PENGRA-LEUNG GINA ELIZABETH ,  SRINIVASAN UMA

IPC: B01J13/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B33/02 ,  C01G17/00 ,  C09D11/00 ,  H01L31/00

CPC classification number: C09D11/38 ,  B01D21/262 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B33/02 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K9/02 ,  C09D5/24 ,  C09D7/67 ,  C09D7/68 ,  C09D7/80 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/101 ,  C09D11/322 ,  C09D11/36 ,  C09D11/52 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02573 ,  H01L21/02579 ,  H01L21/02581 ,  H01L21/02601 ,  H01L21/02628 ,  H01L23/4828 ,  H01L23/53276 ,  H01L31/00 ,  H01L31/02363 ,  H01L31/03682 ,  H01L31/03762 ,  H01L31/0747 ,  H01L31/182 ,  H01L31/1864 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/546 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Laser pyrolysis reactor designs and corresponding reactant inlet nozzles are described to provide desirable particle quenching that is particularly suitable for the synthesis of elemental silicon particles. In particular, the nozzles can have a design to encourage nucleation and quenching with inert gas based on a significant flow of inert gas surrounding the reactant precursor flow and with a large inert entrainment flow effectively surrounding the reactant precursor and quench gas flows. Improved silicon nanoparticle inks are described that has silicon nanoparticles without any surface modification with organic compounds. The silicon ink properties can be engineered for particular printing applications, such as inkjet printing, gravure printing or screen printing. Appropriate processing methods are described to provide flexibility for ink designs without surface modifying the silicon nanoparticles.

公开(公告)号：EP2243153A4

公开(公告)日：2011-08-03

申请号：EP09703951

申请日：2009-01-16

Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP

Inventor： HIESLMAIR HENRY ,  MOSSO RONALD J

IPC: H01L21/20 ,  C30B13/16 ,  C30B13/18 ,  C30B13/20 ,  C30B13/22 ,  C30B13/24

CPC classification number: C30B13/14 ,  C30B29/06 ,  C30B29/08 ,  C30B29/52

公开(公告)号：EP1333935A4

公开(公告)日：2008-04-02

申请号：EP01987697

申请日：2001-10-16

Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP

Inventor： BI XIANGXIN ,  MOSSO RONALD J ,  CHIRUVOLU SHIVKUMAR ,  KUMAR SUJEET ,  GARDNER JAMES T ,  LIM SEUNG M ,  MCGOVERN WILLIAM E

IPC: B05C5/02 ,  G02B6/13 ,  B05C11/00 ,  B05C19/04 ,  B05C19/06 ,  B05D1/04 ,  B05D1/40 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D3/06 ,  C23C4/12 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C14/54 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/48 ,  C23C24/10 ,  C23C26/02

CPC classification number: C23C16/402 ,  B05B7/228 ,  B05C9/14 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  C23C16/482 ,  C23C16/483 ,  C23C18/1266 ,  C23C24/10 ,  C23C26/02

Abstract: Light reactive deposition uses an intense light beam (684) to form particles that are directly coated onto a substrate (680) surface. In some embodiments, a coating apparatus comprising a noncircular reactant inlet (682), optical elements forming a light path (684), a first substrate (680), and a motor connected to the apparatus. The reactant inlet (682) defines a reaction zone with a product stream path continuing from the reaction zone. The substrate (680) intersects the product stream path. Also, operation of the motor moves the first substrate (680) relative to the product stream. Various broad methods are described for using light driven chemical reactions to produce efficiently highly uniform coatings.

公开(公告)号：EP1335829A4

公开(公告)日：2006-08-23

申请号：EP01987220

申请日：2001-10-26

Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP

Inventor： BRYAN MICHAEL A ,  BI XIANGXIN

IPC: B29D11/00 ,  B32B9/04 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C04B35/14 ,  C23C16/48 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C23C28/00 ,  C23C28/04 ,  G02B1/02 ,  G02B1/04 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G02B6/43 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B05D5/00 ,  C08J7/18 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/10

CPC classification number: G02B6/12002 ,  B32B9/04 ,  C03B19/1415 ,  C03B19/1423 ,  C03B19/1484 ,  C03B37/01413 ,  C03B37/0142 ,  C03B37/01486 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B2203/34 ,  C03B2205/40 ,  C03B2207/02 ,  C03B2207/34 ,  C03B2207/66 ,  C03B2207/85 ,  C04B35/14 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3203 ,  C04B2235/3215 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/3227 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3234 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/3251 ,  C04B2235/3258 ,  C04B2235/3287 ,  C04B2235/3293 ,  C04B2235/3294 ,  C04B2235/3296 ,  C04B2235/3298 ,  C04B2235/3409 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/3463 ,  C23C16/483 ,  C23C26/00 ,  G02B6/02042 ,  G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G02B2006/12147 ,  G02B2006/1215 ,  G02B2006/12176 ,  Y02P40/57

Abstract: Monolithic optical structures include a plurality of layer with each layer having an isolated optical pathway confined within a portion of the layer. The monolithic optical structure can be used as an optical fiber preform. Alternatively or additionally, the monolithic optical structure can include integrated optical circuits within one or more layers of the structure. Monolithic optical structures can be formed by performing multiple passes of a substrate through a flowing particle stream. The deposited particles form an optical material following consolidation. Flexible optical fibers include a plurality of independent light channels extending along the length of the optical fiber. The fibers can be pulled from an appropriate preform.

Abstract translation: 单片光学结构包括多个层，每个层具有限定在层的一部分内的隔离的光学路径。 单片光学结构可以用作光纤预制件。 或者或另外，单片光学结构可以包括在该结构的一个或多个层内的集成光学电路。 单片光学结构可以通过通过流动的颗粒流进行多次通过基板来形成。 沉积的颗粒在固结后形成光学材料。 柔性光纤包括沿着光纤的长度延伸的多个独立的光通道。 纤维可以从适当的预成型件拉出。

公开(公告)号：EP1417094A4

公开(公告)日：2006-07-19

申请号：EP02750396

申请日：2002-08-01

Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP

Inventor： KAMBE NOBUYUKI ,  HONEKER CHRISTIAN C ,  BLUM YIGAL DO ,  MACQUEEN DAVID BRENT

IPC: B32B13/04 ,  G02B5/00 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B27/40 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K3/18 ,  C08L101/00 ,  G02B1/04 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/122 ,  G02F1/01

CPC classification number: G02B1/02 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B1/045 ,  G02B6/1221 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F2202/32 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: Polymer-inorganic particle blends are incorporated into structures generally involving interfaces with additional materials that can be used advantageously for forming desirable devices. In some embodiments, the structures are optical structures, and the interfaces are optical interfaces. The different materials at the interface can have differences in index-of-refraction to yield desired optical properties at the interface. In some embodiments, structures are formed with periodic variations in index-of-refraction. In particular, photonic crystals can be formed. Suitable methods can be used to form the desired structures.

Abstract translation: 聚合物 - 无机颗粒共混物被结合到通常涉及与可以有利地用于形成所需装置的附加材料的界面的结构中。 在一些实施例中，结构是光学结构，并且接口是光学接口。 界面处的不同材料可具有折射率差异以在界面处产生期望的光学性质。 在一些实施例中，结构以折射率的周期性变化形成。 特别是可以形成光子晶体。 可以使用合适的方法来形成所需的结构。