71.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE502004005217D1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:DE502004005217

    申请日:2004-06-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for distillatively separating a mixture containing a vinyl ether of the general formula (I) R1—O—CH═CH2  (I) and alcohol of the general formula (II) R2—OH  (II) in which R1 and R2 are each independently a saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and in which the alcohol (II) has a boiling point which is at least 1° C. higher, measured at or extrapolated to 0.1 MPa abs, than the vinyl ether (I), by a) passing the mixture into a first distillation column and withdrawing, as a top product, an azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) and, as a bottom product, a stream enriched with the alcohol (II); b) passing the azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) from the first distillation column into a second distillation column which is operated at a pressure which is from 0.01 to 3 MPa higher compared to the first distillation column, and withdrawing, as a bottom product or gaseous sidestream in the stripping section, the vinyl ether (I) and, as a top product, an azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II); and c) recycling the azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) from the second distillation column into the first distillation column.

    72.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT375328T

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-15

    申请号:AT04739689

    申请日:2004-06-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for distillatively separating a mixture containing a vinyl ether of the general formula (I) R1—O—CH═CH2  (I) and alcohol of the general formula (II) R2—OH  (II) in which R1 and R2 are each independently a saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and in which the alcohol (II) has a boiling point which is at least 1° C. higher, measured at or extrapolated to 0.1 MPa abs, than the vinyl ether (I), by a) passing the mixture into a first distillation column and withdrawing, as a top product, an azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) and, as a bottom product, a stream enriched with the alcohol (II); b) passing the azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) from the first distillation column into a second distillation column which is operated at a pressure which is from 0.01 to 3 MPa higher compared to the first distillation column, and withdrawing, as a bottom product or gaseous sidestream in the stripping section, the vinyl ether (I) and, as a top product, an azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II); and c) recycling the azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) from the second distillation column into the first distillation column.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING 1-SUBSTITUTED 5- AND/OR 3-HYDROXYPYRAZOLES

    公开(公告)号:HU224721B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-30

    申请号:HU0104504

    申请日:1999-11-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing 1-substituted 5- and/or 3-hydroxypyrazoles of the formulae I and IIin which R1 is C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy, where these groups may be substituted by halogen, C1-C4-alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6-alkylthiocarbonyl or by a cyclic ring system having 3-14 ring atoms, which comprises reactingan alkyl 3-alkoxyacrylate of the formula IIIin which R2, R3 independently of one another are C1-C6-alkyl or C3-C6-cycloalkyl with a hydrazine of the formula IVin which R1 is as defined abovea) at a pH of 6-11 to give 5-hydroxypyrazoles of the formula I orb) at a pH of 11-14 to give 3-hydroxypyrazoles of the formula II.

    USE OF COPOLYMERS, CONTAINING ALKYLENE OXIDE UNITS, AS DEPOSIT INHIBITOR ADDITIVES IN THE RINSING PROCESS OF A DISHWASHER

    公开(公告)号:CA2543543A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-12

    申请号:CA2543543

    申请日:2004-10-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Use of copolymers comprising alkylene oxide units and comprising, in randomly or blockwise copolymerized form, (a) 50 to 93 mol % of acrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt of acrylic acid, (b) 5 to 30 mol % of methacrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt of methacrylic acid and (c) 2 to 20 mol % of at least one nonionic monomer of the formula I in which the variables have the following meanings: R1 is hydrogen or methyl; R2 is a chemical bond or unbranched or branched C1-C6-alkylene; R3 is identical or different unbranched or branched C2-C4-alkylene radicals; R4 is unbranched or branched C1-C6-alkyl; n is 3 to 50, as deposit-inhibiting additives in the rinsing cycle of a dishwasher.

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