Abstract:
PURPOSE:To attain to possibility of electronics beam scanning in a wide range with high accuracy and without deterioration of analyzing capability by controlling it by providing a beam deflecting devices in front and in the rear of a mask board.
Abstract:
A method for explicit data rate control is introduced into a packet communication environment (10) which does not have data rate supervision by adding latency to the acknowledgement (ACK) packet and by adjusting the size of the flow control window associated with the packet in order to directly control the data rate of the source data at the station (12 or 14) originating the packet.
Abstract:
A circuit is described for applying RF and AC voltages to the elements or electrodes of an ion trap or ion guide. The circuit includes an RF transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding. The secondary winding includes at least two filars. A broadband transformer adapted to be connected to a source of AC voltage applies AC voltage across the low-voltage end of two of the filars. Another broadband transformer connected to the filars at the high-voltage end provides a combined RF and AC output for application to selected electrodes. Also described is a circuit employing a multi-filar RF transformer and broadband transformers for applying RF and AC voltages to spaced rods of a linear ion trap. Also described is a circuit employing a multi-filar RF transformer and broadband transformers for applying RF and AC voltages to the electrodes in each section of a linear ion trap of the type having a center section and end sections, and different DC voltages to the electrodes in the end sections.
Abstract:
An image capture system incorporates a body mountable image capture device 14, a head motion detector 12, a body motion detector 20 and control means, wherein the control means is operable to take body and head motion signals from the head and body motion detectors respectively, to measure motion of a user's head with respect to his body, and wherein the control means is operable to move a field of view of the image capture device according to the measured motion of the user's head with respect to his body.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an electron optical lens column suitable for miniaturization, and provides the manufacturing method thereof. The column unit (1) comprises an inner column (11) and an outer column (12). The column unit is, as a whole, structured from a high-resistance electrically conductive ceramic. Electrostatic lenses (21, 22, 23, and 24) are affixed to the inner surface (111) of the inner column using a means such as plating or vapor deposition. Of the electrodes or electrode parts (211 - 213, 221, 231, 232, and 241 - 243) from which the lens is structured, those that share the same electric potential are connected by shared interconnections. This makes it possible to connect all of the electrodes or electrode parts with shared electric potentials as a group to the external interconnections.
Abstract:
FIELD: emitting electron beams for extracting polluting components from stack gas. SUBSTANCE: device has electron beam emission source, acceleration tube for accelerating electrons emitted from mentioned electron emitting source, focusing electromagnet for superimposing magnetic field onto high-energy electron beam produced by means of acceleration tube to control diameter (sectional area) of electron beam, and electromagnet for deflecting and sweeping adjustable-diameter electron beam by superimposing magnetic field onto electron beam, electric current component IF, of this magnetic field being synchronized with electric current IS of focusing electromagnet electric current IF superimposing of focusing electromagnet, with the result that focusing electromagnet current IF is adjusted so as to ensure that mentioned diameter (sectional area) of electron beam were at maximum in sweep maximum points. EFFECT: provision for eliminating problem of electron beam convergence at beam maximum sweep points and for obtaining emission zone with constant energy density. 4 cl, 7 dwg
Abstract:
A particle-beam column comprising a needle-type ions source (1) such as a liquid metal ion source, one or more round lenses (2), and a plurality of interleaved quadrupole lenses (14, 16). Also an ion-beam column comprising a liquid alloy ion source (1), interleaved quadrupole lenses (14, 16), and a Wien velocity filter (22). Such columns produce a more finely focused beam than columns based only on electrostatic lenses, and allow increased lens apertures and larger beam currents.