Abstract:
본 발명은 TR-MUSIC 기반의 주파수 옵셋 추정 방법에 대하여 개시한다. 본 발명의 일면에 따른 TR-MUSIC 기반의 주파수 옵셋 추정 방법은, EEP 처리된 수신신호를 자기상관한 다음, TR-MUSIC 기법을 적용한 결과신호에 대칭되는 자기상관 행렬을 산출하는 단계; 상기 자기상관 행렬에 고유분해를 적용하여 신호 부분공간과 잡음 부분공간으로 분할하는 단계; 및 상기 신호 부분공간 및 상기 잡음 부분공간을 곱하여 산출된 주파수 스펙트럼에서 크기가 가장 큰 주파수를 주파수 옵셋으로 추정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for communication by using a relay communication protocol for improving QoS performance in a WiMedia Distributed MAC communication system is provided to reserve another indirect link via a relay node besides a direct link in order to maintain QoS resources reserved in a collision target device. CONSTITUTION: A relay request reservation state code is transmitted between two nodes so that a reservation owner node requests a reservation to a relay node. The relay request reservation state code indirectly notifies that there is a DRP reservation request between the relay node and the reservation owner node to a reservation target node. A relay notification reservation state code is used for notifying that data is transmitted to the reservation target node through the relay node. [Reference numerals] (AA) Value; (BB) Code; (CC) Meaning; (DD) Requesting relay transmission to a relay node; (EE) Notifying that data is transmitted to a target node through a relay node; (FF) Accepted DRP resource reservation request for the corresponding relay transmission;
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A PFMIPv6 for the high speed handover of ship communication and an effective interworking method of a WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) are provided to rapidly execute handover by utilizing a probe request message as a handover trigger and transceiving information which is necessary for handover. CONSTITUTION: An MN(Mobile Node) transmits a probe request message for searching neighbor APs(Access Point), and a pMAG(previous Mobile Access Gateway) executes buffering for preventing the packet loss of the MN. The pMAG broadcasts an MN-ID, HNP(Home Network Prefix), and LMAA information to neighbor MAG(Mobile Access Gateway). A new MAG stores the broadcasted information in a BUL(Binding Update List).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for efficiently reinforcing a voice signal based on a voice coding parameter in marine voice communications is provided to reinforce excitation signals among a bitstream parameter based on a voice encoding device in root environment, thereby supplying excellent performance. CONSTITUTION: An excitation signal gain ratio estimation unit(140) estimates an excitation signal gain ratio by using an excitation signal gain of background noises estimated by an excitation signal gain estimation block(130), and a decoding result which applies a fixed codebook gain by a fixed codebook vector decoding block(120). An excitation signal generation unit(150) generates an excitation signal by using a decoding result which applies an adaptive codebook gain by an excitation signal gain ratio estimation result and an adaptive codebook vector decoding block(110). [Reference numerals] (110,120) Adaptive codebook vector decoding; (130) Excitation signal gain estimation of background noise; (140) Excitation signal gain ratio estimation; (150) Excitation signal generation; (160) Linear prediction synthesis filter; (170) Postprocessor; (AA,BB) Input bit stream; (CC) Adaptive codebook gain application; (DD) Fixed codebook gain application; (EE) Enhanced voice signal; (FF) Near-end background noise estimation;
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method is provided to remarkably improve communication performance in a poor wireless channel environment by resolving size and cost of a MIMO system. CONSTITUTION: A method selects a hybrid-ARQ type using a cross-layer coding technique based on importance of a channel environment, BER and throughput when transmitting data in collaboration with a base station(BS), a relay station(RS) and a destination station(DS). At this time, the method includes a stage of judging availability of the channel environment based on effect of Rayleigh fading independently varying with a symbol period and path loss according to a distance.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An E-navigation system for communications between vessels or a vessel and a land is provided to convert communication methods according to sailing regions of the vessel based on GPS location information received for the communication between vessels or a vessel and a land. CONSTITUTION: A location detection part(120) detects the location information of a vessel based on a signal received from a GPS satellite(200). A control part(130) determines whether the vessel is located at a shore or deep sea. A communication interface part(140) selects one communication method. The communication interface part sets the selected communication method to the communication method of the vessel. [Reference numerals] (110) GPS receiver; (120) Location detection part; (130) Control part; (140) Communication interface part; (150) Communication part; (200) GPS satellite
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A low power wave self generator and a charging device utilizing a low power wave self generator is provided to supply power to a low power device with self generation power supply. CONSTITUTION: A charging device utilizing a low power wave self generator comprises a low power wave self generator and a charging unit(700). The low power wave self generator comprises a single propeller(200), a first and a second power generating motors(500,600), and a first and a second accelerator gear boxes(300). The single propeller is fixed in a propeller fixing frame(100). The first and the second generating motor generates forward and reverse AC power source through left and right rotation. The first and the second accelerator gear boxes are connected to a shaft of the single propeller and drive the first and the second generating motor with left and right rotation accelerated by the vertical movement of the single propeller according to the vertical movement of wave. The charging unit comprises a first charging circuit(710), a second charging circuit(720), and a charging battery(730). The first charging circuit stabilizes and amplifies AC power supply parallel generated from the first and the second power generating motor. The second charging circuit converts AC which is stabilized and is amplified by the first charging circuit into DC and charges a rechargeable battery. [Reference numerals] (710) First charging circuit(power amplification/stabilization); (720) Second charging circuit(charging in a rechargeable battery); (730) Rechargeable battery; (800) Self-generation source
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for minimizing the malfunction of an EPIRB(Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) with an enhanced seawater sensing method is provided to launch distress alarms by forming conductivity when four contact points have the same resistance in the automatic mode of the EPIRB. CONSTITUTION: A method for minimizing the malfunction of an EPIRB with an enhanced seawater sensing method is as follows: Seawater resistance values are measured by a Kelvin double bridge circuit. According to the variation of the measured seawater resistance values, an EPIRB is separated from an automatic release device only in a completely submerged state. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) Initialization; (CC,EE,KK,OO) No; (DD,GG,LL,QQ) Yes; (FF) Automatic status checking?; (HH) Detecting 0[V](ADC); (II,NN) Reading conversion results; (JJ) Bridge circuit "0"[V]?; (MM) Double bridge(ADC); (PP) Seawater resistance values?; (RR) Emitting a distress signal
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A message transmission method of an AtoN AIS(aids to navigation automatic identification system) is provided to fully analyze many information necessary for management items of unattended facilities and navigation safety by providing AtoN AIS marine environment, ship integrated monitoring and navigation safety information. CONSTITUTION: The setting of an AtoN AIS is changed by a communication protocol. One selected from a transmission mode, message transmission cycle and transmission slot of the AtoN AIS. When a buoy setting the marine location of the AtoN AIS is out of a location, an alarm message is generated. An identification code of the AtoN AIS is set up or changed. The location of the AtoN AIS on an electronic chart is set up. The type of a transmission and reception channel and the AtoN AIS are changed. [Reference numerals] (AA) AtoN AIS state window; (BB) Message reception window; (CC) Analog port check; (DD) Power save mode; (EE) Transmission message display window; (FF) Decoding completion data reception window; (GG) Communication port set up
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A red tide image recognition method using meaning characteristic is provided to construct a recognition candidate image group by creating a learning image as an meaning feature image based on NMF(non-negative matrix factorization). CONSTITUTION: A learning red tide image is normalized and is constructed as an image vector group. A meaning characteristic is extracted through an NMF for a processed red tide image(210). A candidate red tide image group is constructed by referring to the meaning characteristic by inputting a red tide image which is recognized by the candidate red tide image group(220). The red tide image is recognized in the candidate red tide image group. The roundness of the inputted red tide image and a learning original image is calculated(310). Proximity images are selected in the roundness. An image which is similar with entropy is recognized as the red tide image by calculating the entropy of the image(320). [Reference numerals] (100) Pre-processing; (200) Searching candidate red tide image; (210) Non-negative matrix factorization; (220) Group of recognition of candidate red tide image; (300) Recognition of red tide image; (310) Calculating roundness; (320) Calculating entropy; (AA,BB) Learning image; (CC) Meaning characteristics