83.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT355902T

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:AT04722843

    申请日:2004-03-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A system which is suitable as a catalyst for the hydrocyanation of olefinically unsaturated compounds and comprises a) Ni(0) b) a compound which complexes Ni(0) as a ligand and contains trivalent phosphorus, c) a Lewis acid and d) a compound of the formula M Rn where M: Al or Ti R: identical or different monovalent alkoxy radicals, in which case a plurality of alkoxy radicals may be bonded together, and additionally, in the case that M=Al, R may be identical or different monovalent alkyl radicals, in which case a plurality of alkyl radicals may be bonded together or one or more alkyl radicals may be bonded to one or more of the abovementioned alkoxy radicals, n: valency of M, and processes for hydrocyanating an olefinically unsaturated compound in the presence of such a system.

    84.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT336464T

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-15

    申请号:AT04727522

    申请日:2004-04-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for dewatering hydrocyanic acid by distillation, which includes distilling crude hydrocyanic acid containing from 50 to 99.9% by weight of HCN, from 0.1 to 40% by weight of water, from 0 to 15% by weight of carbon oxides and optionally from 0.01 to 1% by weight of an involatile stabilizer, at a pressure of from 1 bar to 2.5 bar, a bottom temperature of from 100° C. to 130° C. and a top temperature of from 25° C. to 54° C., in the absence of a volatile stabilizer, in a distillation column to obtain a top draw stream containing purified, anhydrous hydrocyanic acid and carbon oxides and a bottom draw stream including water and, optionally, the involatile stabilizer.

    PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL HIDROFORMILADO CON CATALIZADORES DE LIGANDOS PUENTEADOS CON XANTENO.

    公开(公告)号:ES2241884T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-01

    申请号:ES01980398

    申请日:2001-09-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Procedimiento para el hidroformilado, empleándose como catalizador de hidroformilado al menos un complejo de un metal del grupo secundario VIII con al menos un ligando, que es seleccionado entre compuestos de la fórmula general I. donde A1 y A2, independientemente entre sí, representan O, S, SiRaRb, NRc o CR5R6, representando Ra, Rb, Rc, R5 y R6, independientemente entre sí, hidrógeno, alquilo, cicloalquilo, arilo o hetarilo, Y1 e Y2, independientemente entre sí, representan respectivamente un resto de la fórmula OP(OR7) (OR8), donde R7 y R8, independientemente entre sí, representan alquilo, cicloalquilo, arilo o hetarilo, que presentan, en caso dado, uno, dos o tres substituyentes seleccionados entre alquilo, cicloalquilo, arilo, het arilo, COORf, COO-M+, SO3Rf, SO-3M+, NE4E5, alquilen-NE4E5, NE4E5E6+X-, alquilen-NE4E5E6+X-, ORf, SRf, (CHRgCH2O)yRf, (CH2N(E4))yRf, (CH2CH2N(E4))yRf, halógeno, trifluormetilo, nitro, acilo o ciano.

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