PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A HOLLOW FIBRE MEMBRANE
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A HOLLOW FIBRE MEMBRANE 审中-公开
    制造中空纤维膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2011108929A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:PCT/NL2011050151

    申请日:2011-03-04

    CPC classification number: B01D69/125 B01D69/088 B01D69/12 B01D71/60 D01D5/24

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing a hollow fibre membrane having a supporting layer and a separating layer, said process comprising: (a)extruding a spinning composition comprising a first polymer and a solvent for the first polymer through an inner annular orifice of a hollow-fibre die; (b)co-extruding a composition comprising an organic nucleophilic reagent and a mixtures of a solvent and a non-solvent for the first polymer, wherein the composition is either extruded through a central annular orifice of the hollow-fibre die or through an outer annular orifice of a hollow-fibre die; and (c)passing the hollow-fibre through a coagulation bath. The hollow fibre membrane according to the present invention can be used in gas separation processes, vapour separation processes and liquid filtration processes.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制造具有支撑层和分离层的中空纤维膜的方法,所述方法包括:(a)通过内部环形孔挤出第一聚合物的第一聚合物和溶剂的纺丝组合物, 中空纤维模; (b)共挤出包含有机亲核试剂的组合物和用于第一聚合物的溶剂和非溶剂的混合物,其中所述组合物通过中空纤维模头的中心环形孔口挤出或通过外部 中空纤维模具的环形孔; 和(c)使中空纤维通过凝固浴。 根据本发明的中空纤维膜可用于气体分离过程,蒸气分离过程和液体过滤过程。

    HOLLOW FIBRE MEMBRANE
    3.
    发明申请
    HOLLOW FIBRE MEMBRANE 审中-公开
    中空纤维膜

    公开(公告)号:WO2011108929A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-09

    申请号:PCT/NL2011/050151

    申请日:2011-03-04

    CPC classification number: B01D69/125 B01D69/088 B01D69/12 B01D71/60 D01D5/24

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing a hollow fibre membrane having a supporting layer and a separating layer, said process comprising: (a)extruding a spinning composition comprising a first polymer and a solvent for the first polymer through an inner annular orifice of a hollow-fibre die; (b)co-extruding a composition comprising an organic nucleophilic reagent and a mixtures of a solvent and a non-solvent for the first polymer, wherein the composition is either extruded through a central annular orifice of the hollow-fibre die or through an outer annular orifice of a hollow-fibre die; and (c)passing the hollow-fibre through a coagulation bath. The hollow fibre membrane according to the present invention can be used in gas separation processes, vapour separation processes and liquid filtration processes.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制造具有支撑层和分离层的中空纤维膜的方法,所述方法包括:(a)通过内部环形孔挤出第一聚合物的第一聚合物和溶剂的纺丝组合物, 中空纤维模; (b)共挤出包含有机亲核试剂的组合物和用于第一聚合物的溶剂和非溶剂的混合物,其中所述组合物通过中空纤维模头的中心环形孔口挤出或通过外部 中空纤维模具的环形孔; 和(c)使中空纤维通过凝固浴。 根据本发明的中空纤维膜可用于气体分离过程,蒸气分离过程和液体过滤过程。

    FUNCTIONAL POROUS MULTILAYER FIBRE AND ITS PREPARATION
    5.
    发明申请
    FUNCTIONAL POROUS MULTILAYER FIBRE AND ITS PREPARATION 审中-公开
    功能多孔多层纤维及其制备

    公开(公告)号:WO2006019293A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-23

    申请号:PCT/NL2005/000593

    申请日:2005-08-17

    Abstract: The invention relates to a hollow or solid fibre having multiple porous layers concentrically arranged, and wherein at least one of the layers comprises functionalized or active particles that are well accessible and maintain their function after preparation. The layer containing high loads of particles can be either the outer or the inner layer. The main function of the other porous layer is to provide mechanical stability to the fibre. It can further act as a sieve and prevent unwanted compounds or species to come in contact with the functionalized particulate matter. Where it is the inner layer, the second layer can advantageously be a biocompatible material. With the second being the outer layer it is now possible to reach a particle content of 100 wt % in the inner layer. These fibres comprising high densities of functionalized particulate matter and of still sufficient mechanical strength can be used for (selective) adsorption, conversion, isolation or purification of compounds from a mixture of compounds, in particular from a fermentation broth, tissue broth, plant broth, cell broth or blood.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有同心排列的多个多孔层的中空或固体纤维,并且其中至少一个层包含官能化或活性的颗粒,其在制备后可以很好地接近并保持其功能。 含有高负载粒子的层可以是外层或内层。 另一个多孔层的主要功能是为纤维提供机械稳定性。 它可以进一步作为筛子,并防止不需要的化合物或物质与官能化颗粒物接触。 在内层的地方,第二层可以有利地是生物相容的材料。 第二个是外层,现在可以在内层中达到100重量%的颗粒含量。 包含高密度官能化颗粒物质和仍然具有足够机械强度的这些纤维可用于化合物的混合物(特别是发酵液,组织肉汤,植物肉汤)的(选择性)吸附,转化,分离或纯化, 细胞肉汤或血液。

    ELECTRO-CATALYST
    6.
    发明申请
    ELECTRO-CATALYST 审中-公开
    电催化剂

    公开(公告)号:WO2012015296A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:PCT/NL2011/050455

    申请日:2011-06-23

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an electro-catalyst M' a Ir b M c , wherein M' is selected from the group consisting of Pt, Ta and Ru, and wherein the molar ratio a : b is within the range of 85 : 15 to 50 : 50 and the molar ratio a : c is within the range of 50 : 50 to 95 : 5, both calculated as pure metal and wherein M is selected from metals from Groups 3-15 of the Periodic System of Elements. The present invention further relates to an electrode comprising a support and the electro-catalyst. The present invention further relates to the use of the electro-catalyst and/or the electrode in electrochemical processes which comprise an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), an oxygen evolution reaction (OER), a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), a hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR), a carbon monoxide oxidation reaction (COR) or a methanol oxidation reaction (MOR).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及电催化剂M'aRbMc,其中M'选自Pt,Ta和Ru,其中摩尔比a:b在85:15至50:50的范围内;和 摩尔比a:c在50:50至95:5的范围内,两者均以纯金属计算,其中M选自元素周期表系列的3-15族金属。 本发明还涉及包含载体和电催化剂的电极。 本发明还涉及电催化剂和/或电极在包括氧还原反应(ORR),析氧反应(OER),析氢反应(HER),氢氧化反应 反应(HOR),一氧化碳氧化反应(COR)或甲醇氧化反应(MOR)。

    METHOD FOR MONITORING THE DEGREE OF FOULING OF A FILTER
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MONITORING THE DEGREE OF FOULING OF A FILTER 审中-公开
    用于监测过滤器排放程度的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2006031099A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:PCT/NL2005/000631

    申请日:2005-09-01

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of filtering a fluid. The method according to the invention is characterised in that after filtering a contaminated fluid, which causes the formation of a filter cake, a substantially non- contaminated fluid is fed through the filter cake and filter at varying flux or at varying driving force. At the same time the necessary driving force or the obtained flux, respectively, are measured. The measured value and the respective value setting are compared with at least one standard set of data and on the basis of this comparison the fouling status of the fluid to be filtered, the filter and the filter cake is determined. The method according to the invention makes it possible to accurately determine characteristics of a fluid to be filtered. This may be realised by simply varying the flux and measuring the driving force at different flux values, or vice versa.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种过滤流体的方法。 根据本发明的方法的特征在于,在过滤导致形成滤饼的污染流体之后,基本上不污染的流体通过滤饼和变化的通量或以不同的驱动力被过滤。 同时,分别测量必要的驱动力或获得的通量。 将测量值和相应的值设置与至少一个标准数据组进行比较,并且基于该比较来确定待过滤流体,过滤器和滤饼的结垢状态。 根据本发明的方法使得可以精确地确定待过滤流体的特性。 这可以通过简单地改变通量并且测量不同通量值的驱动力来实现,反之亦然。

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