Abstract:
PURPOSE: A preparation method of ceramic gel compact is provided, which controls gelation-inducing time easily without lowering the physical properties of gel compact by adding peroxide-based polymerization initiator and gelation-inducing time increaser to ceramic dispersing agent for gel casting. CONSTITUTION: The preparation method comprises the steps of: dispersing at least one ceramic powder selected from Al2O3, ZrO2, ZnO, Si3N4 and SiC, into a solution of at least one organic radical monomer selected from acryl amide, methylacryl amide and hydroxymethyl acryl amide; adding one or more of peroxide-based polymerization initiator selected from ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, magnesium persulfate and hydrogen peroxide, and one or more of gelation-inducing time increaser selected from nitroxyl radicals, aliphatic alcohols and aqueous azos; degassing and pouring into a mold; forming a gel compact. The nitroxyl radical-based gelation-inducing time increaser, such as 2,2,6,6,-tetramethyl piperidine-1-oxyl(TEMPO), 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6,-tetramethyl piperidine-1-oxyl(HTEMPO), is used in a range of 5-500 ppm, based on the total amount of dispersed solution. The aliphatic alcohol-based gelation-inducing time increaser, such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, etc, is used in a range of 5-20%, based on the total amount of dispersed solution. The aqueous azo-based gelation-inducing time increaser, such as azobis(2-amidinopropane) hydrochlorate, is used within the range of 1:9-9:1(in a weight ratio), based on the peroxide-based polymerization initiator.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a multi-functional granular adsorptive material is provided to fundamentally improve demerits of an existing manufacturing method which is artificially combined simply using zeolite, activated carbon and binder by directly manufacturing zeolite and an activated carbon composite material using raw materials of bran and sodium aluminate aqueous solution. CONSTITUTION: The method for manufacturing a multi-functional granular adsorptive material comprises the processes of granulating the blended material by blending bran powder and sodium aluminate aqueous solution; and performing hydrothermal treatment using a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution after passing the granulated materials through carbonization and activation processes, wherein the carbonization process is performed under the temperature condition of 400 to 700 deg.C, or 750 to 950 deg.C under the infusion of steam, wherein the hydrothermal treatment comprises the processes of adding 3 to 8 wt.% of alkaline aqueous solution, aging at a temperature of 10 to 60 deg.C, and crystallization at a temperature of 80 to 110 deg.C, and wherein the adsorptive material is characterized in that a content of A, X or Y type zeolite is 55 to 70 wt.%, and a content of an activated carbon is 30 to 45 wt.%.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A preparation method of ceramic gel compact is provided, which controls gelation-inducing time easily without lowering the physical properties of gel compact by adding peroxide-based polymerization initiator and gelation-inducing time increaser to ceramic dispersing agent for gel casting. CONSTITUTION: The preparation method comprises the steps of: dispersing at least one ceramic powder selected from Al2O3, ZrO2, ZnO, Si3N4 and SiC, into a solution of at least one organic radical monomer selected from acryl amide, methylacryl amide and hydroxymethyl acryl amide; adding one or more of peroxide-based polymerization initiator selected from ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, magnesium persulfate and hydrogen peroxide, and one or more of gelation-inducing time increaser selected from nitroxyl radicals, aliphatic alcohols and aqueous azos; degassing and pouring into a mold; forming a gel compact. The nitroxyl radical-based gelation-inducing time increaser, such as 2,2,6,6,-tetramethyl piperidine-1-oxyl(TEMPO), 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6,-tetramethyl piperidine-1-oxyl(HTEMPO), is used in a range of 5-500 ppm, based on the total amount of dispersed solution. The aliphatic alcohol-based gelation-inducing time increaser, such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, etc, is used in a range of 5-20%, based on the total amount of dispersed solution. The aqueous azo-based gelation-inducing time increaser, such as azobis(2-amidinopropane) hydrochlorate, is used within the range of 1:9-9:1(in a weight ratio), based on the peroxide-based polymerization initiator.