Abstract:
본 발명은 피리딘계 첨가제가 함유된 장기안정성 고체상 염료감응 태양전지에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 고체상 염료감응 태양전지의 고체 정공전달층에 피리딘계 첨가제가 함유된 정공전달물질 매트릭스 성분을 포함시킴으로써, 태양전지의 초기 효율이 우수하면서도 장기 안정성이 획기적으로 향상됨은 물론, 특히 장기 안정성을 위한 봉합제가 불필요하기 때문에 간단한 공정으로도 제조가 가능한 고체상 염료감응 태양전지에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a technology capable of improving efficiency of a dye-sensitized solar cell while at the same time remarkably reducing the dye-absorption time of a photoelectrode by mixing low price anion surfactants such as aerosol OT or the like, in dye-absorption solution. A method for manufacturing a dye-sensitized solar cell according to the present invention includes the steps of: forming a photoelectrode on a first substrate; forming a reduction electrode on a second substrate; and bonding the first substrate and the second substrate by making the photoelectrode and the reduction electrode face each other, and injecting an electrolyte therebetween. To absorb the dye in metal oxide particles to form the photoelectode, the dye is absorbed by being dipped in dye solution including an ion replacement to replace relative ion included in the dye with an ion lighter than the relative ion.
Abstract:
본 발명은 염료감응형 태양전지의 광 전극에 사용되는 계층구조 이산화티탄 분말 제조방법 등에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 계층구조 이산화티탄 분말 제조방법은 이산화티탄 전구체가 포함된 제1 용액과 상기 이산화티탄 전구체의 가수분해에 필요한 물 분자를 공급하기 위한 제2 용액을 혼합한 상태에서 상기 제1 용액과 상기 제2 용액 간의 가수분해 반응을 통해 상기 이산화티탄 전구체로부터 이산화티탄 나노입자들을 생성하고, 상기 이산화티탄 나노입자들을 졸겔법을 이용하여 구 형상을 갖는 이산화티탄 집합체들로 응집시켜 비정질 이산화티탄 분말을 형성하는 비정질 이산화티탄 분말 형성단계 및 상기 비정질 이산화티탄 분말을 수열 반응시켜 상기 이산화티탄 집합체를 구성하는 이산화티탄 나노입자들 사이에 메조 기공을 형성하는 메조 기공 형성단계를 포함하여 구성된다. 본 발명에 따르면, 이산화티탄 나노입자의 응집에 의해 형성되는 이산화티탄 집합체의 크기를 용이하게 조절할 수 있으며, 광산란과 광흡수의 두 기능을 동시에 수행할 수 있는 계층구조 이산화티탄 분말 및 그 제조방법이 제공되는 효과가 있다. 또한, 계층구조 이산화티탄 분말을 광 전극에 적용함으로써 광전변환효율이 향상된 염료감응형 태양전지가 제공되는 효과가 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for preparing hierarchical structure titanium dioxide powder, and a method for manufacturing a dye-sensitive solar cell using the same are provided to easily control the size of a titanium dioxide aggregate. CONSTITUTION: A method for preparing hierarchical structure titanium dioxide powder comprises: a step of generating titanium dioxide nanoparticles from a titanium dioxide precursor through the hydrolysis of first and second solutions; a step of aggregating the titanium dioxide nanoparticles by a sol-gel method, and preparing a titanium dioxide aggregate with a spherical shape; a step of forming amorphous titanium dioxide powder(S16); and a step of hydrothermally reacting the amorphous titanium dioxide powder, and forming a mesopore(S20). [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S12) Mixing a first solution containing a titanium dioxide precursor and a second solution for supplying water particles required for hydrolyzing the titanium dioxide precursor; (S14) Generating titanium dioxide nanoparticles from the titanium dioxide precursor through the hydrolysis of the first solution and the second solution; (S16) Generating amorphous titanium dioxide powder by coagulating titanium dioxide nanoparticles, generated from the titanium dioxide precursor by hydrolysis, into titanium dioxide aggregate of a spherical shape using a sol-gel method; (S20) Forming mesopores between titanium dioxide nanoparticles forming the titanium dioxide aggregate by hydrothermal reacting the amorphous titanium dioxide powder;
Abstract:
본 발명은 양자점 감응형 태양전지의 광 전극에 사용되는 계층구조 이산화티탄 분말 제조방법 등에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 계층구조 이산화티탄 분말 제조방법은 이산화티탄 전구체가 포함된 제1 용액과 상기 이산화티탄 전구체의 가수분해에 필요한 물 분자를 공급하기 위한 제2 용액을 혼합한 상태에서 상기 제1 용액과 상기 제2 용액 간의 가수분해 반응을 통해 상기 이산화티탄 전구체로부터 이산화티탄 나노입자들을 생성하고, 상기 이산화티탄 나노입자들을 졸겔법을 이용하여 구 형상을 갖는 이산화티탄 집합체들로 응집시켜 비정질 이산화티탄 분말을 형성하는 비정질 이산화티탄 분말 형성단계 및 상기 비정질 이산화티탄 분말을 물과 에탄올 및 암모니아를 포함하는 용액에 미리 설정된 온도와 시간 동안 침지시켜 수열 반응시킴으로써 상기 이산화티탄 집합체를 구성하는 이산화티탄 나노입자들 사이에 메조 기공을 형성하는 메조 기공 형성단계를 포함하여 구성된다. 본 발명에 따르면, 이산화티탄 나노입자의 응집에 의해 형성되는 이산화티탄 집합체의 크기를 용이하게 조절할 수 있으며, 광산란과 광흡수의 두 기능을 동시에 수행할 수 있다. 또한, 계층구조 이산화티탄 분말을 광 전극에 적용함으로써 광전변환효율이 향상된 양자점 감응형 태양전지가 제공되는 효과가 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A hierarchically structured titanium dioxide powder manufacturing method and a quantum-dot-sensitized solar cell manufacturing method using the same are provided to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the quantum-dot-sensitized solar cell by forming mesopores between titanium dioxide nanoparticles which form titanium dioxide aggregate. CONSTITUTION: A hierarchically structured titanium dioxide powder manufacturing method includes the following steps of: mixing a first solution containing a titanium dioxide precursor and a second solution for supplying water molecules(S12); generating titanium dioxide nanoparticles from the titanium dioxide precursor by the hydrolysis of the solutions(S14); coagulating the titanium dioxide nanoparticles into titanium dioxide aggregate to form amorphous titanium dioxide powder(S16); and hydrothermally reacting the amorphous titanium dioxide powder in a solution containing water and ammonia to form mesopores between the titanium dioxide nanoparticles(S20). [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S12) Mix a first solution containing a titanium dioxide precursor and a second solution for supplying water molecules required for the hydrolysis of the titanium dioxide precursor; (S14) Generate titanium dioxide nanoparticles from the titanium dioxide precursor by the hydrolysis of the first and second solutions; (S16) Generate amorphous titanium dioxide powder by coagulating the titanium dioxide nanoparticles, generated from the titanium dioxide precursor by the hydrolysis, into titanium dioxide aggregate with a spherical shape using a sol-gel method; (S20) Form mesopores between the titanium dioxide nanoparticles forming the titanium dioxide aggregate by hydrothermally reacting the amorphous titanium dioxide powder
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a roof panel having a dye-sensitized solar cell and, more specifically, to a method for manufacturing a roof panel having a dye-sensitized solar cell, capable of realizing mass-production by introducing a continuous process based on a conveyer belt-type automated system. Namely, the method for manufacturing a roof panel having a dye-sensitized solar cell comprises a process of introducing a large glass substrate and subsequently cutting the glass substrate to a module size, a process of generating an electrolyte inlet on the glass substrate and cleaning the glass substrate, an electrode printing process of printing each electrode and function layer through screen printing, an inkjet method, and the like, for the sake of module performance, a sintering process using a belt-type sintering furnace, a post-treatment process using a UV curing device, a process of adsorbing a dye, bonding glass, and subsequently injecting an electrolyte, a module evaluation process of sealing the electrolyte inlet and subsequently evaluating a completed module, a module-panel assembly process of bonding roof glass and the completed module for an acceptable product, and the like, wherein these processes are performed as a continuous process by a conveyer belt-type (two-track conveyer belt) automated system to easily realize mass-production of a roof panel having a dye-sensitized solar cell.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same, which may improve the retrenchment of weight and gas mileage by removing a thick glass substrate when applying a conventional solar cell to a sunroof, by forming a photoelectrode on a graphene sheet and manufacturing the solar cell in a process of transferring the graphene sheet to a solar cell substrate, wherein the photoelectrode is formed on the graphene sheet in order to utilize tempered glass used for the sunroof of a conventional vehicle as a solar cell substrate.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An electrode compostition for ink jet printing is provided to form a catalyst electrode layer of a counter electrode and obtain an increased fill factor effect and a decreased whole resistance effect of a dye-sensitized solar cell. CONSTITUTION: An electrode composition for ink jet printing contains 10-40 weight% of platinum nanoparticles, 1-10 weight% of a high molecular surface stabilizer, and 40-89 weight% of a solvent. The platinum nanoparticles have a particle diameter of 5-50 nm. A manufacturing method of an electrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell comprises a step of forming a catalyst electrode layer with a constant thickness by ink jet printing the electrode composition to a transparent substrate; and a step of plasticizing the electrode composition which is coated on the transparent substrate. Additionally, the dye-sensitized solar cell comprises a counter electrode which accepts the manufactured electrode and an operating electrode which is welded with the counter electrode.