Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable precipitate formation to be diminished due to too rapid polymerization of the subject monomer during its compression by conducting the compression in the presence of a sterically hindered amine derivative. SOLUTION: An ethylene-based unsaturated monomer is compressed under a pressure of 200-5,000 bar in the absence of any polymerization initiator but in the presence of a sterically hindered amine derivative. In this case, it is preferable that 0.0001-0.1wt.%, based on the monomer, of an N-oxyl compound of e.g. the formula (R is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, etc.) in combination with the amine derivative, the temperature during the compression is 20-140 deg.C, and an auxiliary stabilizer is used.
Abstract:
Die Copolymere umfassen Ethylengrundbausteine und Vinylformiatgrundbausteine, wobei vorzugsweise der Gehalt an freiem Vinylformiat im Polymer maximal 5.000 ppm, bezogen auf das Gewicht des Copolymers, beträgt. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung als Fließverbesserer, insbesondere in Erdöldestillaten, vorzugsweise Brenn- und Treibstoffzusammensetzungen, insbesondere Erdöl-Mitteldestillaten, wie auch eine Brenn- und Treibstoffzusammensetzung, umfassend eine Hauptmenge eines Brenn- und Treibstoffs und eine zur Verbesserung der Fließeigenschaften wirksame Menge des Copolymers.
Abstract:
The preparation of carboxyl-containing copolymers of ethylene by polymer-analogous pyrolytic ester cleavage of copolymers, comprising a) from 60 to 99.9 mol% of ethylene, b) from 0.1 to 40 mol% of (C4- to C8-tert-alkyl) esters of copolymerisable C3-C12-carboxylic acids and c) from 0 to 20 mol% of further copolymerisable monomers by carrying out the pyrolytic ester cleavage at temperatures of from 150 to 250 DEG C in the presence of organic sulphonic acids, in the absence of a solvent and in the virtual absence of initiators for free-radical reactions.
Abstract:
In the prepn. of copolymers (I) of 94-99.5 mole-% C2H4 and 0.5-6 mole-% 3-6C alkenoic acid (II) by free radical high pressure polymerisation in a tubular reactor, the monomer mixt. is heated to a temp. not above 100 degrees C before adding the initiator and the max. polymerisation temp. does not exceed 260 degrees C. Also claimed are (I) per se; and adhesion promoters, fibres, films and mouldings contg. (I).
Abstract:
Thermomechanical degradation of polyolefin(s) is carried out in a twin-screw extruder without the use of any additional degradation appts., at 300-500 degrees C and 1-100 bar over a mean dwell time of 0.5-10 min., during which the pressure is (a)periodically altered by 0.5-30 bar. Low molecular wt. polyolefin waxes prepd. by this method are also claimed.
Abstract:
Thermomechanical degradation of polyolefin(s) is carried out in a twin-screw extruder without the use of any additional degradation appts., at 300-500 degrees C and 1-100 bar over a mean dwell time of 0.5-10 min., during which the pressure is (a)periodically altered by 0.5-30 bar. Low molecular wt. polyolefin waxes prepd. by this method are also claimed.
Abstract:
In the prepn. of copolymers (I) of 94-99.5 mole-% C2H4 and 0.5-6 mole-% 3-6C alkenoic acid (II) by free radical high pressure polymerisation in a tubular reactor, the monomer mixt. is heated to a temp. not above 100 degrees C before adding the initiator and the max. polymerisation temp. does not exceed 260 degrees C. Also claimed are (I) per se; and adhesion promoters, fibres, films and mouldings contg. (I).
Abstract:
The preparation of carboxyl-containing copolymers of ethylene by polymer-analogous pyrolytic ester cleavage of copolymers, comprising a) from 60 to 99.9 mol% of ethylene, b) from 0.1 to 40 mol% of (C4- to C8-tert-alkyl) esters of copolymerisable C3-C12-carboxylic acids and c) from 0 to 20 mol% of further copolymerisable monomers by carrying out the pyrolytic ester cleavage at temperatures of from 150 to 250 DEG C in the presence of organic sulphonic acids, in the absence of a solvent and in the virtual absence of initiators for free-radical reactions.