Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing aqueous copolymer dispersions of copolymers consisting of carbon monoxide and olefinically unsaturated compounds, by means of copolymerisation of carbon monoxide and olefinically unsaturated compounds in an aqueous medium in the presence of metallic complexes.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of aqueous polymer dispersions, by the polymerisation of one or more olefins in aqueous media in the presence of dispersing agents and optionally organic solvents, characterised in that the polymerisation of the olefin(s) is catalysed by means of one or more complex compounds of general formula (I), where at least one of the groups R1 to R9 must be in the form of a group of the following general formula (II) where Z=an electron-withdrawing group and n=a whole number from 1 to 5.
Abstract:
A method for the emulsion polymerization of one or more olefins by reacting a ligand of general formulae Ia and Ib or a mixture of at least two ligands Ia or Ib, wherein R respectively represents one or several of the following radicals; hydrogen, halogen, nitrile, C1-C12-alkyl groups, C1-C12-alkoxy groups, C7-C13-aralkyl groups, C6-C14-aryl groups, and wherein identical or different compounds of general formulae Ia and Ib can, optionally, be concatenated by one or several bridges, with a phosphine compound PR3′ and a metal compound of general formula M(L2)2 or M(L2)2 (L1)z, wherein the variables are defined as follows: M is a transition metal of groups 7-10 in the periodic system of the elements; L1 represents phosphanes (R5)xPH3-x or amines (R5)xNH3-x with identical or different radicals R5, ether (R5)2O, H2O, alkohols (R5)OH, pyridine, pyridine derivatives of formula C5H5-x(R5)xN, CO, C1-C12-alkylnitriles, C6-C14-arylnitriles or ethylenically unsaturated double bond systems, wherein x is a whole number ranging from 0-3, L2 represents halogenide ions R6xNH3-x, wherein x is a whole number ranging from 0 3 and R6 represents C1-C12-alkyl, and C1-C6-alkylane ions, allylane ions, benzylane ions or arylane ions, wherein L1 and L2 can be concatenated with each other by one or several covalent bonds, z is a number ranging from 0 4. The invention also relates to the immediate use of the reaction product in the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins in water or in a solvent mixture containing at least 50 vol. % water in the presence of an emulsifier and, optionally, in the presence of an activator.
Abstract:
A method for the emulsion polymerization of one or more olefins by reacting a ligand of general formulae Ia and Ib or a mixture of at least two ligands Ia or Ib, wherein R respectively represents one or several of the following radicals; hydrogen, halogen, nitrile, C1-C12-alkyl groups, C1-C12-alkoxy groups, C7-C13-aralkyl groups, C6-C14-aryl groups, and wherein identical or different compounds of general formulae Ia and Ib can, optionally, be concatenated by one or several bridges, with a phosphine compound PR3′ and a metal compound of general formula M(L2)2 or M(L2)2 (L1)z, wherein the variables are defined as follows: M is a transition metal of groups 7-10 in the periodic system of the elements; L1 represents phosphanes (R5)xPH3-x or amines (R5)xNH3-x with identical or different radicals R5, ether (R5)2O, H2O, alkohols (R5)OH, pyridine, pyridine derivatives of formula C5H5-x(R5)xN, CO, C1-C12-alkylnitriles, C6-C14-arylnitriles or ethylenically unsaturated double bond systems, wherein x is a whole number ranging from 0-3, L2 represents halogenide ions R6xNH3-x, wherein x is a whole number ranging from 0 3 and R6 represents C1-C12-alkyl, and C1-C6-alkylane ions, allylane ions, benzylane ions or arylane ions, wherein L1 and L2 can be concatenated with each other by one or several covalent bonds, z is a number ranging from 0 4. The invention also relates to the immediate use of the reaction product in the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins in water or in a solvent mixture containing at least 50 vol. % water in the presence of an emulsifier and, optionally, in the presence of an activator.
Abstract:
A process for preparation of aqueous copolymerizate dispersions from copolymerizates of carbon monoxide and olefinically unsaturated compounds by copolymerization of carbon monoxide and the olefinically unsaturated compounds in aqueous medium in the presence of metal complexes. A process for preparation of aqueous copolymerizate dispersions from copolymerizates of carbon monoxide and olefinically unsaturated compounds by copolymerization of carbon monoxide and the olefinically unsaturated compounds in aqueous medium in the presence of:- (a) metal complexes of formula (I), (b) a dispersion agent and optionally (c) a slightly water-soluble organic solvent. G = -(CRb2)r-, -(CRb2)s-Si(Ra)2-(CRb2)t-, -A-O-B- or -A-Z'(R )-B-; R = H, 1-20C alkyl, 3-10C cycloalkyl, 6-14C aryl, with functional groups based on groups IVA, VA or VIIA non-metallic elements, substituted 6-14C aryl, aralkyl with 1-20C alkyl and 6-14C aryl parts, heteroaryl, a long chain 5-30C residue, which has polar or charged end groups -N(Rb)2 and -Si(Rc)3 available, or a residue of formula (II) q = 0-20; A, B = an r'-, s-, or t-atomic component of a ring system, or, together with Z', a (r'+1)-, (s+1)- or (t+1)-atomic component of a heteroring; Ra = 1-20C alkyl, 3-10C cycloalkyl, 6-14C aryl, with functional groups based on groups IVA, VA or VIIA non-metallic elements, substituted 6-14C aryl, or aralkyl with 1-20C in the alkyl part and 6-14C in the aryl part; Rb = as Ra, and additionally H and -Si(Rc)3; Rc = 1-20C alkyl, 3-10C cycloalkyl, 6-14C aryl, or aralkyl with 1-20C in the alkyl part and 6-14C in the aryl part; r = 1-4; r' = 1 or 2; s, t = 0-2 provided that 1 , E = a non-metallic element from group VA; R -R = 1-20C alkyl, 3-10C cycloalkyl, 6-14C aryl with functional groups based on groups IVA, VA or VIA, or VIIA non-metallic elements, substituted 6-14C aryl, aralkyl with 1-20C alkyl in the alkyl part and 6-14C in the aryl part, or heteroaryl; L , L = formally charged or neutral ligands; X = mono- or multivalent anion; p, m, n = 0-4 and p = m \* n or a compound of formula (III) Rd-Rg = H or optionally branched 1-6C alkyl, or Re and Rf together = a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or hetero ring. The metal complex (a) is partially or wholly dissolved in the total amount of the olefinically unsaturated compounds and/or the organic solvent (c). Part or all of the olefinically unsaturated compounds and/or the organic solvent (c), in which the metal complex is dissolved , are present in the aqueous medium as disperse phase, with a mean drop diameter of
Abstract:
A process for preparation of aqueous copolymerizate dispersions from copolymerizates of carbon monoxide and olefinically unsaturated compounds by copolymerization of carbon monoxide and the olefinically unsaturated compounds in aqueous medium in the presence of metal complexes. A process for preparation of aqueous copolymerizate dispersions from copolymerizates of carbon monoxide and olefinically unsaturated compounds by copolymerization of carbon monoxide and the olefinically unsaturated compounds in aqueous medium in the presence of:- (a) metal complexes of formula (I), (b) a dispersion agent and optionally (c) a slightly water-soluble organic solvent. G = -(CRb2)r-, -(CRb2)s-Si(Ra)2-(CRb2)t-, -A-O-B- or -A-Z'(R )-B-; R = H, 1-20C alkyl, 3-10C cycloalkyl, 6-14C aryl, with functional groups based on groups IVA, VA or VIIA non-metallic elements, substituted 6-14C aryl, aralkyl with 1-20C alkyl and 6-14C aryl parts, heteroaryl, a long chain 5-30C residue, which has polar or charged end groups -N(Rb)2 and -Si(Rc)3 available, or a residue of formula (II) q = 0-20; A, B = an r'-, s-, or t-atomic component of a ring system, or, together with Z', a (r'+1)-, (s+1)- or (t+1)-atomic component of a heteroring; Ra = 1-20C alkyl, 3-10C cycloalkyl, 6-14C aryl, with functional groups based on groups IVA, VA or VIIA non-metallic elements, substituted 6-14C aryl, or aralkyl with 1-20C in the alkyl part and 6-14C in the aryl part; Rb = as Ra, and additionally H and -Si(Rc)3; Rc = 1-20C alkyl, 3-10C cycloalkyl, 6-14C aryl, or aralkyl with 1-20C in the alkyl part and 6-14C in the aryl part; r = 1-4; r' = 1 or 2; s, t = 0-2 provided that 1 , E = a non-metallic element from group VA; R -R = 1-20C alkyl, 3-10C cycloalkyl, 6-14C aryl with functional groups based on groups IVA, VA or VIA, or VIIA non-metallic elements, substituted 6-14C aryl, aralkyl with 1-20C alkyl in the alkyl part and 6-14C in the aryl part, or heteroaryl; L , L = formally charged or neutral ligands; X = mono- or multivalent anion; p, m, n = 0-4 and p = m \* n or a compound of formula (III) Rd-Rg = H or optionally branched 1-6C alkyl, or Re and Rf together = a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or hetero ring. The metal complex (a) is partially or wholly dissolved in the total amount of the olefinically unsaturated compounds and/or the organic solvent (c). Part or all of the olefinically unsaturated compounds and/or the organic solvent (c), in which the metal complex is dissolved , are present in the aqueous medium as disperse phase, with a mean drop diameter of