Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a stable dye solution which is used as a direct liquid composition or a base material for the same without requiring a complicated and expensive isolating operation. SOLUTION: The method comprises performing a diazotization reaction at a pH adjusted to have an acidic value by using pure methanesulfonic acid or a mixture of monobasic acids containing at least ≥20 mole%, preferably ≥50 mole%, especially ≥80 mole% methanesulfonic acid. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the marking of hydrocarbons, by addition of at least one first marking agent( subsequently referred to as first marking agent), characterised in that, in addition, at least one further second marking agent is added to the hydrocarbon, which, under conditions for removal of the first marking agent, is not completely removable from the hydrocarbon. The invention further relates to hydrocarbons which are to be marked by said method, solutions for marking hydrocarbons, containing at least one first marking agent and at least one second marking agent as defined by the method according to the invention and optionally containing further additives.
Abstract:
In a method of marking hydrocarbons by addition of at least one first marker, at least one second marker which cannot be removed completely from the hydrocarbons under the conditions of the removal of the first marker or markers is additionally added to the hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons which have been marked by such a method and solutions comprising at least one first marker and at least one second marker as defined in the method of the present invention and also, if desired, further additives for marking hydrocarbons are also provided by the invention.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP95/03112 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 18, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 18, 1997 PCT Filed Aug. 4, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/06137 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 29, 1996The invention concerns naphtholactam derivatives of formula (I), in which: R1 represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl C5-C6 cycloalkcyl or substituted phenyl; R2 and R3 represent hydrogen, C1-C8 alkanoyl, optionally substituted benzoyl, optionally substituted C2-C4 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C4 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C4 alkinyl, a halogen, nitro, sulphamoyl, optionally substituted hydroxy, optionally substituted mercapto, C1-C6 alkysulphonyl or optionally substituted phenylsulphonyl; R4 represents hydrogen or, with R3, a group of formula (II); R5 represents hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; R6 represents cyano, carbamoyl, C1-C4 mono- or dialkylcarbamoyl carboxyl or C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl; and R7 represents substituted C1-C4 alkyl, optionally substituted C5-C13 alkyl or benzoyl. Also disclosed is the use of these derivatives for dyeing or printing textiles.
Abstract:
In a method of marking hydrocarbons by addition of at least one first marker, at least one second marker which cannot be removed completely from the hydrocarbons under the conditions of the removal of the first marker or markers is additionally added to the hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons which have been marked by such a method and solutions comprising at least one first marker and at least one second marker as defined in the method of the present invention and also, if desired, further additives for marking hydrocarbons are also provided by the invention.