Abstract:
Verfahren zur Herstellung von flammwidrigen Polyurethan-Weichschaumstoffen durch Umsetzung von
a) organischen und/oder modifizierten organischen Polyisocyanaten, b) höhermolekularen Verbindungen mit mindestens zwei reaktiven Wasserstoffatomen und c) gegebenenfalls niedermolekularen Kettenverlängerungsmitteln in Gegenwart von d) Katalysatoren, e) Treibmitteln, f) Flammschutzmitteln sowie gegebenenfalls g) Hilfsmittel und/oder Zusatzstoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Flammschutzmittel f) Melamin in Verbindung mit mindestens einem anionenaktiven Dispergiermittel eingesetzt wird.
Abstract:
Use of glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivs. of formula (I) is claimed as complex formers for alkaline earth or heavy metals. R = 1-20C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl or -A.CH(COOM).N(CH2COOM)2; A = 1-12C alkylene or a chemical bond; M = H, alkali metal or opt. substd. ammonium. The use of ~a-alanine-N,N-diacetic acids as builders in textile-washing powders or as Ca sequestrants in oral hygiene compsns. is specifically excluded. Also claimed are 2-alkylglycine-N,N-diacetonitriles or 2-alkylglycinenitrile -N,N-diacetonitriles (where alkyl = 1-20C alkyl or 2-20 C alkenyl); and cpds. of formula (II). X = carboxylic acid or nitrile function. Cpds. of formula (I) are new except when R = 1-3C alkyl and A = chemical bond.
Abstract:
Use of glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivs. of formula (I) is claimed as complex formers for alkaline earth or heavy metals. R = 1-20C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl or -A.CH(COOM).N(CH2COOM)2; A = 1-12C alkylene or a chemical bond; M = H, alkali metal or opt. substd. ammonium. The use of ~a-alanine-N,N-diacetic acids as builders in textile-washing powders or as Ca sequestrants in oral hygiene compsns. is specifically excluded. Also claimed are 2-alkylglycine-N,N-diacetonitriles or 2-alkylglycinenitrile -N,N-diacetonitriles (where alkyl = 1-20C alkyl or 2-20 C alkenyl); and cpds. of formula (II). X = carboxylic acid or nitrile function. Cpds. of formula (I) are new except when R = 1-3C alkyl and A = chemical bond.
Abstract:
Use of iminodiacetic acid derivs. of formula (I) as complexing agent or builder in technical cleaning compsns. for hard surfaces made of metal, plastic, lacquer or glass is new. R = H, 1-4C alkyl or CH2CH2X; Y = COOH, opt. as alkali metal or (substd.) ammonium salt; X is as Y or CONH2, opt. substd. on N. USE/ADVANTAGE - (I) can be included in a wide variety of cleaning compsns. e.g. rust removers; car wash compsns.; electrolytic defatting/derusting/descaling products; steel passivation compsns. high pressure cleaners, etc. Unlike known iminodiacetic acid derivs.; (I) can be formulated without organic solvents. They are extremely effective chelating agents for heavy and alkaline earth metals, esp. Ca. (I) are readily biodegradable and of low toxicity.
Abstract:
Enzyme stabilisers in washing or cleaning agents comprise end group capped fatty acid amide alkoxylates of formula (I): R -CO-NH-(CH2)n-O-(AO)x-R (I) R = 5-21C alk(en)yl ; R = 1-4C alkyl ; A = 2-4C alkylene ; n = 2-3 ; and x = 1-6. Also claimed are (i) detergents containing 0.1-50 wt.% (I) and 0.1-10 wt.% synthesised enzyme, (ii) mixtures comprising (A) compounds (I) and (B) fatty alcohol (poly)ether sulphates, fatty alcohol (poly)alkoxylates and/or fatty acid (poly)alkoxylates, (iii) the preparation of mixtures comprising (A) compounds (I) and (B`) fatty acid (poly)alkoxylates corresponding to (A) in which -NH- is replaced by O, (iv) the use of these mixtures in detergents, and (v) detergents containing 0.1-50 wt.% of these mixtures.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for producing beta-alanine diacetic acid (Ia) or its alkali metal or ammonium salts (Ib) in which imino diacetic acid is caused to react with acryl nitrile or C1-C4 alkyl acrylic acid esters in a slightly acid to slightly basic aqueous medium and then the nitrile or ester groups are saponified to the acid or a salt. The products made according to the invention are particularly useful as complex formers.
Abstract:
Use of glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivs. of formula (I) is claimed as complex formers for alkaline earth or heavy metals. R = 1-20C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl or -A.CH(COOM).N(CH2COOM)2; A = 1-12C alkylene or a chemical bond; M = H, alkali metal or opt. substd. ammonium. The use of ~a-alanine-N,N-diacetic acids as builders in textile-washing powders or as Ca sequestrants in oral hygiene compsns. is specifically excluded. Also claimed are 2-alkylglycine-N,N-diacetonitriles or 2-alkylglycinenitrile -N,N-diacetonitriles (where alkyl = 1-20C alkyl or 2-20 C alkenyl); and cpds. of formula (II). X = carboxylic acid or nitrile function. Cpds. of formula (I) are new except when R = 1-3C alkyl and A = chemical bond.
Abstract:
Use of glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivs. of formula (I) is claimed as complex formers for alkaline earth or heavy metals. R = 1-20C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl or -A.CH(COOM).N(CH2COOM)2; A = 1-12C alkylene or a chemical bond; M = H, alkali metal or opt. substd. ammonium. The use of ~a-alanine-N,N-diacetic acids as builders in textile-washing powders or as Ca sequestrants in oral hygiene compsns. is specifically excluded. Also claimed are 2-alkylglycine-N,N-diacetonitriles or 2-alkylglycinenitrile -N,N-diacetonitriles (where alkyl = 1-20C alkyl or 2-20 C alkenyl); and cpds. of formula (II). X = carboxylic acid or nitrile function. Cpds. of formula (I) are new except when R = 1-3C alkyl and A = chemical bond.
Abstract:
Stable dispersions (I) of 5-50 wt% melamine in polyether-alcohols (PEA), contg. anionic dispersant(s) (II) and opt. other additives. Also claimed is a process for the prodn. of fire- resistant flexible polyurethane (PU) foam (III) contg. a combination of melamine and (II).