Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for catalytically hydrating a poly- or monomethylol alkanal of the general formula (I), wherein R is the same or different and may represent a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, an aryl or arylalkyl group with 6 to 22 carbon atoms or a methylol group, in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst. The inventive method is characterized in that the poly- or monomethylol alkanal containing batch to be hydrated has a total content of up to 5 ppm of metal ions of the groups 3 to 14 of the periodic system.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing imidazo[1, 2-a]-5, 6, 7,8-tetrahydropyridine-8-ones, by reacting gamma -butyrolactones with imidazoles. The invention also relates to novel imidazo[1, 2-a]-5, 6, 7,8-tetrahydropyridine-8-ones and the use thereof for producing imidazo[1, 2-a]pyridines.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of an imidazole compound of formula (I) as a plasticiser for polyvinyl chloride, in which formula: R 1 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, the last three named groups being unsubstituted, or substituted by alkyl; and R 2 represents alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, the last three named groups being unsubstituted, or substituted by alkyl and the R 2 group having at least 7 carbon atoms.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for isolating poly- or monomethyl alkanoic acids of the general formula (I), wherein R is the same or different and represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon or a methylol group that is produced from the corresponding polymethylol alkanals or monomethylol alkanals of the general formula (II), wherein R has the meaning indicated above, by oxidation with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. The method further comprises the following steps: a) crystallization, followed by solid/liquid separation (B), thereby obtaining the acid as the first crystallized product (2a) and a mother liquor (3), b) producing in the mother liquor (3) another crystallized product (2b), and removing the resulting mother liquor (3) in another solid/liquid separation (C) from the crystallized product (2b), and c) disposing of the resulting acid-depleted mother liquor (3).
Abstract:
Production of substituted pyrrole-2-carboxylic esters comprises reaction of alpha -nitroso- beta -oxoesters with beta -carbonyl compounds, in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere, in the presence of a noble metal-containing catalyst. Production of substituted pyrrole-2-carboxylic esters of formula (I) comprises reaction of alpha -nitroso- beta -oxoesters of formula (II) with beta -carbonyl compounds of formula (III), in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere, in the presence of a noble metal-containing catalyst. R -R = optionally functionalized aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, araliphatic or 1-20C heterocycle. Where: (1) R and R can additionally be -CHO, -COOH (both in protected form) or -CN; (2) R can additionally be -OH, with the proviso that R = optionally functionalized aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, araliphatic or heterocyclic of 1-20C; and (3) R can additionally be H.
Abstract:
In a process for the catalytic hydrogenation of a polymethylolalkanal or a monomethylolalkanal of the formula (I) where R may be identical or different and are each a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, an aryl or arylalkyl group having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms or a methylol group, in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst, the hydrogenation feed comprising the polymethylolalkanal or monomethylolalkanal has a total content of metal ions of groups 3 to 14 of the Periodic Table of the Element of up to 5 ppm.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the selective crystallization of poly- or monomethylol alkanoic acids of the general formula (I), wherein R is the same or different and represents a methylol group or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon, with an essentially monomodal particle size distribution. This particle size distribution is achieved by crystallization in a temperature interval of from 85 DEG C to 50 DEG C observing a cooling rate of
Abstract:
Un proceso para la hidrogenación catalítica de un polimetiloalcanal o un monometiloalcanal de la fórmula (I) En donde R puede ser idéntico o diferente y cada uno es hidrocarburo alifático sustituido o no sustituido que tiene 1 a 22 átomos de carbono, un grupo aril o ariloalquilo que tiene de 6 a 22 pares de átomos de carbono o un grupo metilol, en la presencia de un catalizador que contiene cobre, en donde la alimentación de hidrogenación que comprende el polimetiloalcanal o monometiloalcanal tiene un contenido total de iones de metal de grupos 3 a 14 de la tabla periódica de elementos de hasta 5 ppm.
Abstract:
Procedimiento para la obtención de éteres cíclicos e insaturados de la fórmula general I en la cual Z significa ¿(CHR4)q- o ¿(CHR4)q-O-, q significa 0, 1, 2 o 3, y R1, R2, R3 y R4 significan hidrógeno o alquilo con 1 a 4 átomos de carbono, mediante reacción de dioles de la fórmula general II en la cual tienen Z, R1, R2 y R3 los significados anteriormente indicados, en fase líquida a temperaturas desde 150 hasta 300ºC en presencia de un catalizador soportado, que contiene cobalto y que está dotado de azufre y que no está activado antes de su empleo por reducción, que contiene cobalto y un metal precioso aplicado por impregnación de sol ¿del grupo de platino, paladio, rodio, iridio, rutenio, osmio, renio o sus mezclas ¿ sobre un soporte inerte, caracterizado porque se agrega agua.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing imidazo[1, 2-a]-5, 6, 7,8- tetrahydropyridine-8-ones, by reacting .gamma.-butyrolactones with imidazole s. The invention also relates to novel imidazo[1, 2-a]-5, 6, 7,8- tetrahydropyridine-8-ones and the use thereof for producing imidazo[1, 2- a]pyridines.