Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of shaped foam bodies, comprising: provision of a composition having foam particles and binder; introduction of the composition into a space which is bounded on at least one side by a pressing surface; and exertion of pressure onto the composition by means of the pressing surface. The method further irradiation of microwaves through the pressing surface into the composition, while pressure is being exerted onto the composition. The invention furthermore relates to a device for carrying out the method according to the invention, having: at least one pressing surface and a counterbearing surface lying opposite, between which a space extends which is adapted to receive a composition of foam particles and binder. The pressing surface and counterbearing surface adjoin the space directly. The device further comprises at least one stiff layer which locally or entirely is essentially transparent for microwaves and has a surface facing toward the space, which is connected to the pressing surface in such a way as to transmit force. The device also comprises a microwave radiator unit which is arranged on a side of the stiff layer remote from the space and is aligned relative to the space in order to irradiate microwaves into the space through the stiff layer. Lastly, the invention relates to a microwave radiator unit for the heat treatment of foam compositions. The microwave radiator unit comprises a multiplicity of microwave antennas which are arranged in a plane array and at least two of which are connected through a distributor device to a common microwave signal source, which feeds the at least two antennas.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a coating composition containing a) 20 to 70 wt.-%, particularly 30 to 50 wt.-% of a clay mineral, b) 20 to 70 wt.-%, particularly 30 to 50 wt.-% of an alkali silicate, c) 1 to 30 wt.-%, particularly 5 to 20 wt.-% of a coating polymer, and a method for the production of coated foam particles, and foam bodies produced therefrom, and the use thereof.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of shaped foam bodies, comprising: provision of a composition having foam particles and binder; introduction of the composition into a space which is bounded on at least one side by a pressing surface; and exertion of pressure onto the composition by means of the pressing surface. The method further irradiation of microwaves through the pressing surface into the composition, while pressure is being exerted onto the composition. The invention furthermore relates to a device for carrying out the method according to the invention, having: at least one pressing surface and a counterbearing surface lying opposite, between which a space extends which is adapted to receive a composition of foam particles and binder. The pressing surface and counterbearing surface adjoin the space directly. The device further comprises at least one stiff layer which locally or entirely is essentially transparent for microwaves and has a surface facing toward the space, which is connected to the pressing surface in such a way as to transmit force. The device also comprises a microwave radiator unit which is arranged on a side of the stiff layer remote from the space and is aligned relative to the space in order to irradiate microwaves into the space through the stiff layer. Lastly, the invention relates to a microwave radiator unit for the heat treatment of foam compositions. The microwave radiator unit comprises a multiplicity of microwave antennas which are arranged in a plane array and at least two of which are connected through a distributor device to a common microwave signal source, which feeds the at least two antennas.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of shaped foam bodies, comprising: provision of a composition having foam particles and binder; introduction of the composition into a space which is bounded on at least one side by a pressing surface; and exertion of pressure onto the composition by means of the pressing surface. The method further comprises irradiation of microwaves through the pressing surface into the composition, while pressure is being exerted onto the composition. The invention furthermore relates to a device for carrying out the method according to the invention, having: at least one pressing surface and a counterbearing surface lying opposite, between which a space extends which is adapted to receive a composition of foam particles and binder. The pressing surface and counterbearing surface adjoin the space directly. The device further comprises at least one stiff layer which locally or entirely is essentially transparent for microwaves and has a surface facing toward the space, which is connected to the pressing surface in such a way as to transmit force. The device also comprises a microwave radiator unit which is arranged on a side of the stiff layer remote from the space and is aligned relative to the space in order to irradiate microwaves into the space through the stiff layer. Lastly, the invention relates to a microwave radiator unit for the heat treatment of foam compositions. The microwave radiator unit comprises a multiplicity of microwave antennas which are arranged in a plane array and at least two of which are connected through a distributor device to a common microwave signal source, which feeds the at least two antennas.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a light lignocellulosic material having an average density in the range of 200 to 600 kg/m3, and comprising, on basis of the lignocellulosic material: A) 30 to 95 wt % of lignocellulose particles; B) 1 to 25 wt % of expanded plastic particles having a bulk density in the range of 10 to 100 kg/m3; C) 3 to 50 wt % of a binding agent, selected from the group of aminoplast resin, phenol formaldehyde resin, and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups; and optionally D) additives are mixed and then pressed under increased temperature and increased pressure, characterized in that the expanded plastic particles are obtained from expandable plastic particles having a content of propellant in the range of 0.01 to 4 wt % relative to the expandable plastic particles.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a light lignocellulosic material having an average density in the range of 200 to 600 kg/m3, and comprising, on basis of the lignocellulosic material: A) 30 to 95 wt % of lignocellulose particles; B) 1 to 25 wt % of expanded plastic particles having a bulk density in the range of 10 to 100 kg/m3; C) 3 to 50 wt % of a binding agent, selected from the group of aminoplast resin, phenol formaldehyde resin, and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups; and optionally D) additives are mixed and then pressed under increased temperature and increased pressure, characterized in that the expanded plastic particles are obtained from expandable plastic particles having a content of propellant in the range of 0.01 to 4 wt % relative to the expandable plastic particles.
Abstract:
A process for producing coated foam particles, in which an aqueous polymer dispersion is applied to the foam particles and is subsequently dried to form a water-insoluble polymer film, and also foam moldings produced therefrom and their use.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a light lignocellulosic material having an average density in the range of 200 to 600 kg/m3, and comprising, on basis of the lignocellulosic material: A) 30 to 95 wt % of lignocellulose particles; B) 1 to 25 wt % of expanded plastic particles having a bulk density in the range of 10 to 100 kg/m3; C) 3 to 50 wt % of a binding agent, selected from the group of aminoplast resin, phenol formaldehyde resin, and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups; and optionally D) additives are mixed and then pressed under increased temperature and increased pressure, characterized in that the expanded plastic particles are obtained from expandable plastic particles having a content of propellant in the range of 0.01 to 4 wt % relative to the expandable plastic particles.
Abstract:
Composicion de revestimiento que contiene a) 20 a 70 % en peso de un mineral arcilloso b) 20 a 70 % en peso de un silicato alcalino c) 1 a 30 % en peso de un polimero formador de pelicula