Abstract:
A system and/or network (50) for connecting at least one server (52) to at least one storage device (56) via a Fibre Channel (54). Such a system is capable of providing connection redundancy, high speed data rates, multiple operating systems and, hot plugging. Furthermore, the system allows for a large number of devices to be connected to the Fibre Channel. The devices, being servers, storage devices, or other system related appliances can be separated by more than 10 miles and still communicate via the Fibre Channel at high data rates.
Abstract:
A disk array controller includes a local microprocessor, a bus master interface, a compatible interface, buffer memory and a disk interface. The controller includes a DMA controller between the microprocessor, the bus master interface, the compatibility interface and the buffer memory. DMA controllers are also provided between the disk interface and the buffer memory. One of these DMA channels includes an XOR engine used to develop parity information used with the disk array. The various DMA controllers are cycled to allow access to the buffer memory and the disk interface. A posted write memory system is connected as a selectable disk drive to the disk interface. The posted write memory system includes mirrored, parity checked and battery backed semiconductor memory to allow posted write data to be retained during power down conditions with only a very small change of data loss.
Abstract:
Circuitry for performing hardware assisted XOR operations to generate parity bits for a disk array system. The circuitry includes a controller that acts as an interface between a PCI bus and a DRAM that includes a write-posting cache portion and an XOR buffer portion. The DRAM has a maximum data storage capacity, and the controller is allocated an address space that is twice the maximum storage capacity of the DRAM. The address space is divided into two portions, a normal address range and an XOR address range. A write to the normal address range produces a normal write cycle to the DRAM, while a write to the XOR address range generates a read-modify-write XOR cycle to the DRAM. In the read-modify-write XOR cycles, the read data are XORed with the write data. Selected data are cumulatively XORed to generate new parity information.
Abstract:
Circuitry for performing hardware assisted XOR operations to generate parity bits for a disk array system. The circuitry includes a controller (118) that acts as an interface between a PCI bus (102) and a DRAM (116) that includes a write-posting cache portion (136) and an XOR buffer portion (134). The DRAM has a maximum data storage capacity, and the controller is allocated an address space that is twice the maximum storage capacity of the DRAM. The address space is divided into two portions, a normal address range and an XOR address range. A write to the normal address range produces a normal write cycle to the DRAM, while a write to the XOR address range generates a read-modify-write XOR cycle to the DRAM. In the read-modify-write XOR cycles, the read data are XORed with the write data. Selected data are cumulatively XORed to generate new parity information.
Abstract:
A system for transferring data includes structure (i.e, hardware, software, a combination thereof) for requesting data from a second bus, which data is destined for a first bus; and structure for gaining ownership of the second bus for the purpose of transferring the data from the second bus to the first bus, which structure includes substructure for waiting a programmably variable amount of time to see if additional data is requested by the first bus, before relinquishing control of the second bus.
Abstract:
A system and/or network (50) for connecting at least one server (52) to at least one storage device (56) via a Fibre Channel (54). Such a system is capable of providing connection redundancy, high speed data rates, multiple operating systems and, hot plugging. Furthermore, the system allows for a large number of devices to be connected to the Fibre Channel. The devices, being servers, storage devices, or other system related appliances can be separated by more than 10 miles and still communicate via the Fibre Channel at high data rates.
Abstract:
A disk array controller includes a local microprocessor, a bus master interface, a compatible interface, buffer memory and a disk interface. The controller includes a DMA controller between the microprocessor, the bus master interface, the compatibility interface and the buffer memory. DMA controllers are also provided between the disk interface and the buffer memory. One of these DMA channels includes an XOR engine used to develop parity information used with the disk array. The various DMA controllers are cycled to allow access to the buffer memory and the disk interface. A posted write memory system is connected as a selectable disk drive to the disk interface. The posted write memory system includes mirrored, parity checked and battery backed semiconductor memory to allow posted write data to be retained during power down conditions with only a very small change of data loss.
Abstract:
A system for transferring data includes structure (i.e, hardware, software, a combination thereof) for requesting data from a second bus, which data is destined for a first bus; and structure for gaining ownership of the second bus for the purpose of transferring the data from the second bus to the first bus, which structure includes substructure for waiting a programmably variable amount of time to see if additional data is requested by the first bus, before relinquishing control of the second bus.
Abstract:
Circuitry for performing hardware assisted XOR operations to generate parity bits for a disk array system. The circuitry includes a controller that acts as an interface between a PCI bus and a DRAM that includes a write-posting cache portion and an XOR buffer portion. The DRAM has a maximum data storage capacity, and the controller is allocated an address space that is twice the maximum storage capacity of the DRAM. The address space is divided into two portions, a normal address range and an XOR address range. A write to the normal address range produces a normal write cycle to the DRAM, while a write to the XOR address range generates a read-modify-write XOR cycle to the DRAM. In the read-modify-write XOR cycles, the read data are XORed with the write data. Selected data are cumulatively XORed to generate new parity information.