SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MINIMIZING CLOCK SKEW OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

    公开(公告)号:JPH10107065A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-24

    申请号:JP21839097

    申请日:1997-08-13

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a clock distribution network, which is intensively controllable, on a secondary substrate and to make it possible to distribute a clock signal to a primary substrate by a method wherein the primary and secondary substrates are connected with each other in opposition to each other so that I/O pacts on the secondary substrate can be accessed to a connection means on the outside of a system. SOLUTION: A primary substrate is a microprocessor chip having not a clock distribution network and the clock distribution network is provided on a secondary substrate. Accordingly, the powers of circuits, which are related to the two systems, are same. In the case where the clock distribution network only is provided on the secondary substrate, the active region of the secondary substrate is very sparse and a redrive node of a clock tree can be ideally arranged on the secondary substrate. The primary substrate and the secondary substrate are of the same degree in size in one form of practive, but the primary substrate is shifted from the secondary substrate via solder balls 600 so that I/O pins 602 for external connection use on the primary substrate and I/O pins 604 for external connection use on the secondary substrate are exposed and the primary substrate is coupled with the secondary substrate. Both of the primary and secondary substrates bear an active circuit.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69715762D1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-31

    申请号:DE69715762

    申请日:1997-07-22

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A precise and highly controllable clock-distribution network is provided on one active substrate to distribute clock signals with minimal skew to another active substrate by connecting the substrates together face-to-face using flip-chip technology. Since the clock-distribution substrate is sparse, "quiet busses" are provided on the sparse substrate to facilitate the high-speed transfer of data over relatively long distances. Low-power devices (e.g., DRAM) can be provided on one substrate for use by higher-power logic (e.g., a processor) on another substrate with minimal interconnection distance.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69621694T2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-30

    申请号:DE69621694

    申请日:1996-03-08

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: The invention provides means and methods for extending an instruction-set architecture without impacting the software interface. This circumvents all software compatibility issues, and allows legacy software to benefit from new architectural extensions without recompilation and reassembly. The means employed are a translation engine for translating sequences of old architecture instructions into primary, new architecture instructions, and an extended instruction (EI) cache memory for storing the translations. A processor requesting a sequence of instructions will look first to the EI-cache for a translation, and if translations are unavailable, will look to a conventional cache memory for the sequence, and finally, if still unavailable, will look to a main memory.

    CLOCK SKEW MINIMIZATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

    公开(公告)号:HK1006242A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-19

    申请号:HK98105470

    申请日:1998-06-17

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A precise and highly controllable clock-distribution network is provided on one active substrate to distribute clock signals with minimal skew to another active substrate by connecting the substrates together face-to-face using flip-chip technology. Since the clock-distribution substrate is sparse, "quiet busses" are provided on the sparse substrate to facilitate the high-speed transfer of data over relatively long distances. Low-power devices (e.g., DRAM) can be provided on one substrate for use by higher-power logic (e.g., a processor) on another substrate with minimal interconnection distance.

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