Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an interconnection part for an integrated circuit with improved electromigration characteristics. SOLUTION: An interconnection structure part includes titanium lower and upper layers 14 and 20, and the two titanium layers differ from each other in cleanliness. In order to improve electromigration, and to strongly obtain an intermediate layer 18 with texture, the titanium lower layer 14 is not relatively contaminated, and contains a contaminant of at most 5 wt.%. The intermediate layer 18 containing aluminum is formed between the titanium lower and upper layers 14 and 20. The titanium upper layer 20 is relatively more contaminated as compared with the titanium lower layer 14, contains a contaminant of more than 5 wt.%, and contributes to the maintenance of low area resistance.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a metallization structure, which is small in resistivity, has excellent electricity transfer characteristics and at the same time, is textured to a high degree, and moreover, to prevent the formation of a hillock on the structure by a method wherein aluminium layers, aluminium alloy layers or both layers of the aluminium layers and the aluminum alloy layers, which come into contact electrically with tower group IVA metal layers having a thickness in a specified range, are formed. SOLUTION: Four or five-layer interconnected metallized layers are formed on interlayer stud connection layers 10, which are encircled with an insulator 8 and are connected with a silicon substratelike device substrate 6. Lower group IVA metal layers 13 consist of a titanium layer and the thickness of a metallization structure is about 90 to about 110 angstroms. By limiting this thickness, the structure of a metal layer, which is added afterwards, and the texture of the metal layer are controlled. Layers 15 to come into contact electrically with the lower layers 13 are aluminium layers or aluminium alloy layers. Titanium nitride layers 14 on the lower layers 13 prevent a reaction of the aluminium layers 15 with the lower layers 13 and capping layers consisting of titanium layers 18 and titanium nitride layers 19 perform an antireflection action.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an interconnection with a damascene structure having an improved reliability, by using a liner for surrounding or sealing a conductor to give random crystal grain orientation to a conductive material. SOLUTION: A layer 137 is deposited on an insulating layer 130. A layer for lining the wall and the bottom of the contact opening functions as a base coat or liner for a conductive layer 138 to be subsequently deposited to fill the contact opening, and the degree of crystal grain orientation randomness of a material that fills the damascene structure is expanded. A parameter used for depositing a TiN layer is selected to expand the degree of base coat crystal grain orientation randomness and/or amorphous characteristics. The liner has an enough thickness to ensure the random crystal grain orientation of the conductive material to be subsequently deposited. Thus, the interconnection in an IC having the improved reliability can be obtained.
Abstract:
A back end of the line (BEOL) fuse structure having a stack of vias (122, 132). The stacking of vias (122, 132) leads to high aspect ratios making liner and seed coverage inside the vias poorer. The weakness of the liner (124) and seed layers leads to a higher probability of electromigration (EM) failure. The fuse structure addresses failures due to poor liner and seed coverage. Design features permit determining where failures occur, determining the extent of the damaged region after fuse programming and preventing further propagation of the damaged dielectric region.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure of power grid for supplying electric power to semiconductor devices, and a method of producing the structure.SOLUTION: An embodiment of the invention provides a semiconductor structure, which may include a stud of a first conductive material formed inside a dielectric layer; a via of a second conductive material having a bottom and sidewalls that are covered with a conductive liner, in which the bottom is formed directly on top of the stud and in contact with the via through the conductive liner; and one or more conductive paths of a third conductive material connecting to the via through the conductive liner at the sidewalls of the via. The method of producing the semiconductor structure is also provided.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device equipped with interconnected conductor lines. SOLUTION: The semiconductor device includes a lower Interlayer Dielectric (ILD) layer having a top surface formed on a substrate. Several lower conductor lines surrounded by an insulator formed on the lower ILD layer are formed on the top surface of the lower ILD layer. Each of a set of resistive studs has sidewalls, a lower end and an upper end and the set is joined to the top of the lower conductor line at the lower end. There are several intermediate conductor lines formed between the resistive studs separated from adjacent studs by a liner layer and a capacitor dielectric layer. Upper conductor lines are formed on an upper level. Each of the upper conductor lines has a bottom surface in contact with a corresponding one of the resistive studs. A central ILD layer overlies the intermediate conductor for electrically insulating and separating the intermediate conductor lines from the upper conductor lines. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a multilevel wiring structure, which is provided with alternate metallization interconnection and an insulating passivation layer. SOLUTION: A normal width line metallization interconnecting conductive line 70, which is surrounded by an insulating passivation layer, is replaced with two or more narrow-width parallel conductive lines 71, having an aspect ratio of 1 or less (a passivation layer 77 is provided between the lines), and passivation crackings and push-out short circuit failures are reduced. This method is specially applicable to a multilevel interconnection structure. In the multilevel interconnection structure, the wiring level is provided with a diffused barrier between the wiring levels, which is generated by an added metallization layer and interlevel connection or by both.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacture of a metalization structure having a superior electrical mobility, highly textured, and suitable for electrical connection or wiring. SOLUTION: The manufacture of a metalization structure comprises depositing a first lower layer 13 made of IVA family metal such as titan and having a thickness of approximately 90 Å to 110 Å on a substrate and after which, electrical depositing a layer made of at least one element selected from a group consisting of aluminum and aluminum alloy deposited on the layer 13 in such a way as to be in ohmic contact with the layer 13.
Abstract:
Es wird eine BEOL-E-Sicherung offenbart, die zuverlässig im Durchkontakt durchbrennt und selbst in den BEOL-Schichten mit engsten Abständen gebildet werden kann. Die BEOL-E-Sicherung kann mit einem Line-First-Dual-Damascene-Prozess gebildet werden, um einen sublithografischen Durchkontakt zu ergeben, der das programmierbare Element der E-Sicherung ist. Der sublithografische Durchkontakt kann durch Standard-Lithografie strukturiert werden, und der Querschnitt des Durchkontakts kann dem Sollprogrammierstrom entsprechend abgestimmt werden.