公开(公告)号：DE69309313T2

公开(公告)日：1997-09-25

申请号：DE69309313

申请日：1993-07-06

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： GERBER CHRISTOPH ,  GIMZEWSKI JAMES ,  REIHL BRUNO ,  SCHLITTLER RAETO

IPC: G01J3/42 ,  G01N25/22 ,  G01N13/10 ,  G01N13/16 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N25/34 ,  G01N25/36 ,  G01N25/48 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N37/00 ,  H01H1/00 ,  H01H37/52 ,  H01L41/08

Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/00224 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 24, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 24, 1996 PCT Filed Jan. 27, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/02170 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 19, 1995A spectrometer is described with a new intensity detector for electromagnetic radiation. The detector comprises means for detecting the deflection of a cantilever which has a bimetallic/bimorph structure. The deflection is proportional to the absorbed amount of radiation.

公开(公告)号：DE69309313D1

公开(公告)日：1997-04-30

申请号：DE69309313

申请日：1993-07-06

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： GERBER CHRISTOPH ,  GIMZEWSKI JAMES ,  REIHL BRUNO ,  SCHLITTLER RAETO

IPC: G01J3/42 ,  G01N25/22 ,  G01N13/10 ,  G01N13/16 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N25/34 ,  G01N25/36 ,  G01N25/48 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N37/00 ,  H01H1/00 ,  H01H37/52 ,  H01L41/08

Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/00224 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 24, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 24, 1996 PCT Filed Jan. 27, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/02170 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 19, 1995A spectrometer is described with a new intensity detector for electromagnetic radiation. The detector comprises means for detecting the deflection of a cantilever which has a bimetallic/bimorph structure. The deflection is proportional to the absorbed amount of radiation.

公开(公告)号：AU1887000A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-04

申请号：AU1887000

申请日：2000-01-17

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BECK ARMIN ,  BEDNORZ JOHANNES G ,  GERBER CHRISTOPH ,  ROSSEL CHRISTOPHE P

IPC: G11C11/22 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G11C13/00 ,  H01L27/24 ,  H01L29/51 ,  H01L45/00 ,  H01L27/115 ,  C04B35/46

Abstract: A microelectronic device is designed such that it includes a region between electrodes having a switchable ohmic resistance wherein the region is made of a substance comprising components Ax, By, and oxygen Oz. The ohmic resistance in the region is reversibly switchable between different states by applying different voltage pulses. The different voltage pulses lead to the respective different states. An appropriate amount of dopant(s) in the substance improves the switching, whereby the microelectronic device becomes controllable and reliable.

公开(公告)号：DE3274009D1

公开(公告)日：1986-12-04

申请号：DE3274009

申请日：1982-08-13

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BINNIG GERD DR ,  GERBER CHRISTOPH ,  ROHRER HEINRICH DR ,  WEIBEL EDMUND

IPC: F16F15/02 ,  F16F7/10 ,  F16F15/04 ,  G01Q30/18 ,  F16F15/06

Abstract: The vibration filter comprises an inner ring (27) on which vibration-sensitive equipment may be installed, the ring (27) being suspended from a plurality of springs (24, 25, 26) elastically supported by posts (18, 19, 20) in turn mounted on an outer ring (1) which is spring-suspended the same as the inner ring (27) from a rigid bench (8). The springs (12, 13, 14; 24, 25, 26) and other elastic members (9, 10, 11; 15, 16, 17; 21, 22, 23; 28, 29, 30) have differing resonant frequencies. Between the bench (8) and the outer ring (1), and between the outer and inner rings (1, 27) there may be provided eddy current brakes consisting of strong permanent magnets (46, 48) arranged opposite individual copper or aluminum blocks (5, 47).

公开(公告)号：DE60012962T2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：DE60012962

申请日：2000-10-16

Applicant: IBM ,  UNIV BASEL BASEL

Inventor： BALLER K ,  FRITZ JUERGEN ,  GERBER CHRISTOPH ,  GIMZEWSKI JAMES ,  LANG PETER

IPC: G01N33/53 ,  B81B3/00 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  G01N5/02 ,  G01N13/16 ,  G01N31/22 ,  G01N33/543 ,  G01N33/566 ,  G01N33/84 ,  G01N37/00

Abstract: Sensor system (70) for detecting a target substance in a reference liquid, comprising a measurement cantilever (71) being functionalized by application of a first coating to one of the measurement cantilever's surfaces, whereby this first coating is sensitive to the target substance. In addition, the system (70) comprises a reference cantilever (72) with a reference coating on one of the reference cantilever's surfaces, whereby this reference coating is less sensitive to the target substance than the first coating. Both cantilevers are arranged such that they can be exposed in a reference step to the reference liquid and in a detection step to the reference liquid with the target substance. A detector unit (73, 74, 83) is employed for determining the difference in the deflection of the measurement cantilever (71) and the reference cantilever (72) during the reference step and the detection step.

公开(公告)号：DE60012962D1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-16

申请号：DE60012962

申请日：2000-10-16

Applicant: IBM ,  UNIV BASEL BASEL

Inventor： BALLER K ,  FRITZ JUERGEN ,  GERBER CHRISTOPH ,  GIMZEWSKI JAMES ,  LANG PETER

IPC: G01N33/53 ,  B81B3/00 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  G01N5/02 ,  G01N13/16 ,  G01N31/22 ,  G01N33/543 ,  G01N33/566 ,  G01N33/84 ,  G01N37/00

Abstract: Sensor system (70) for detecting a target substance in a reference liquid, comprising a measurement cantilever (71) being functionalized by application of a first coating to one of the measurement cantilever's surfaces, whereby this first coating is sensitive to the target substance. In addition, the system (70) comprises a reference cantilever (72) with a reference coating on one of the reference cantilever's surfaces, whereby this reference coating is less sensitive to the target substance than the first coating. Both cantilevers are arranged such that they can be exposed in a reference step to the reference liquid and in a detection step to the reference liquid with the target substance. A detector unit (73, 74, 83) is employed for determining the difference in the deflection of the measurement cantilever (71) and the reference cantilever (72) during the reference step and the detection step.

公开(公告)号：AU7549700A

公开(公告)日：2001-05-14

申请号：AU7549700

申请日：2000-10-16

Applicant: IBM ,  UNI BASEL

Inventor： BALLER MARKO K ,  FRITZ JUERGEN ,  GERBER CHRISTOPH ,  GIMZEWSKI JAMES ,  LANG HANS PETER

IPC: G01N33/53 ,  B81B3/00 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  G01N5/02 ,  G01N13/16 ,  G01N31/22 ,  G01N33/543 ,  G01N33/566 ,  G01N33/84 ,  G01N37/00

Abstract: Sensor system (70) for detecting a target substance in a reference liquid, comprising a measurement cantilever (71) being functionalized by application of a first coating to one of the measurement cantilever's surfaces, whereby this first coating is sensitive to the target substance. In addition, the system (70) comprises a reference cantilever (72) with a reference coating on one of the reference cantilever's surfaces, whereby this reference coating is less sensitive to the target substance than the first coating. Both cantilevers are arranged such that they can be exposed in a reference step to the reference liquid and in a detection step to the reference liquid with the target substance. A detector unit (73, 74, 83) is employed for determining the difference in the deflection of the measurement cantilever (71) and the reference cantilever (72) during the reference step and the detection step.

公开(公告)号：CA2165942A1

公开(公告)日：1995-01-19

申请号：CA2165942

申请日：1993-07-06

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： GERBER CHRISTOPH ,  GIMZEWSKI JAMES KAZIMIERZ ,  REIHL BRUNO ,  SCHLITTLER RATO RUDOLF

IPC: G01N25/34 ,  G01N25/36

Abstract: A calorimetric sensor is described, in which a bimetallic lever (21, 22) is combined with a chemical sensing layer (23), e.g. a catalyst, and a sensitive device (6) to determine any deflection of the bimetallic lever. Due to its high sensitivity, the new sensor is applicable in various technical fields.

公开(公告)号：DE3271522D1

公开(公告)日：1986-07-10

申请号：DE3271522

申请日：1982-03-23

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BINNIG GERD DR ,  GERBER CHRISTOPH

IPC: F04B45/02 ,  F16K31/00 ,  F25B9/12 ,  F25B23/00

Abstract: The dilution refrigerator operates by sucking a 4He-rich mixture from a tank and returning it to the tank through a superleak. Thereby the 3He is separated and returned to the 3He-rich content of the tank. By this cycling process, a drop in temperature is obtained at the exit of the superleak and through re-mixing of the 3He with the 4He. Cycling of the liquid 3He-4He mixture is performed by a bellows pump maintained in a container 16 at a temperature below 2 DEG K. and by specially designed valves comprising a steel ball as a plug and a gold ring as the valve seat.