Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved method of manufacturing a magnetic data track necessary for building a magnetic shift register memory device. SOLUTION: The magnetic data track can be manufactured by forming a multilayered stack made by stacking a dielectric material and/or a silicon layer alternately. A via having a height of about 10 microns and a cross section of about 100 nm in length and width is formed in the multilayered stack of alternate layers by etching. Then, the via is filled up with a layer of alternately stacked ferromagnetic material and ferrimagnetic metal by electrical plating. The ferromagnetic material layer and the ferrimagnetic material layer are formed of magnetic materials having a different magnetization characteristic, a different magnetic exchange characteristic, or a different magnetic anisotropy. Due to the different magnetic characteristics, a magnetic wall can be fixed to the boundary between these layers. The magnetic wall is formed by the ferromagnetic material occurring on a notch or projection along the wall of the via or by the discontinuity in the ferromagnetic material. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a superconductive material substantially manifesting a single phase bulk superconductivity at a temperature not less than 77 deg.K and to provide the method for producing the superconductive material. SOLUTION: This superconductive material has a perovskite crystal structure, is represented by A1 ±x M2 ±x Cu3 Oy [A is a combination of Y, Lu, Sc or Yb or Y; M is a combination of Ba, Sr or Ca or Ba; (x) is within the range of 0
Abstract:
Verfahren zum Bilden einer Speichereinheit (100), wobei das Verfahren beinhaltet: Bilden eines Hohlraums (201) in einem Substrat (200), der eine innere Oberfläche (202) mit einem wellenförmigen Profil aufweist; Abscheiden eines ferromagnetischen Materials in dem Hohlraum (201); Bilden eines Leseelements (20) auf dem Substrat (200) nahe einem Teil des ferromagnetischen Materials; und Bilden eines Schreibelements (15) auf dem Substrat (200) nahe einem zweiten Teil des ferromagnetischen Materials.
Abstract:
A magnetoresistive (MR) sensor is disclosed which comprises a first and a second thin film layer of a magnetic material separated by a thin film layer of a non-magnetic metallic material. The first ferromagnetic layer is magnetically soft. The magnetization direction of the first layer of magnetic material is set substantially perpendicular to the magnetization of the second layer of magnetic material at zero applied field, and the magnetization direction of the second layer of magnetic material is fixed. A current flow is produced through the MR sensor, and the variations in voltage across the MR sensor are sensed due to changes in resistance of the MR sensor produced by rotation of the magnetization in the first layer of magnetic material as a function of the magnetic field being sensed. The variation of the resistance with the angle between the magnetizations of the first and second layers of magnetic material has been defined as the spin valve (SV) effect. It is also shown that, by a suitable direction of the current with respect to the fixed magnetization, the (SV) magnetoresistance can be added constructively to the usual anisotropic magnetoresistance.
Abstract:
Ein Verfahren zum Bilden einer Speichereinheit beinhaltet das Bilden eines Hohlraums in einem Substrat, der eine innere Oberfläche mit einem wellenförmigen Profil aufweist, das Abscheiden eines ferromagnetischen Materials in dem Hohlraum, das Bilden eines Leseelements auf dem Substrat nahe einem Teil des ferromagnetischen Materials und das Bilden eines Schreibelements auf dem Substrat nahe einem zweiten Teil des ferromagnetischen Materials.
Abstract:
Stable, bulk electrical superconductors are prepared by heating mixed metal oxides in the presence of oxygen in a closed vessel in a preheated oven for 1-5 hours at 850-900 DEG C. The final oxides are in the molar ratio Tl0.6-1.1Ca2-3Ba0.75-1.25Cu2-3O(5+ delta )-(9+ delta ), where delta is less than one.
Abstract:
Compositions having the formula A1+/-xM2+/-xCu3Oy, wherein A is Y, or a combination of Y La, Lu, Sc or Yb; M is Ba, or a combination of Ba, Sr or Ca and y is sufficient to satisfy the valence demands, have been found to be bulk electrical superconductors at a temperature above 77K. The compositions are single phase perovskite-like crystalline structures. They are made by a process involving intimately mixing the metal oxides or their precursors in the proper molar ratios, heating the mixture in the presence of oxygen to a temperature between about 800 DEG C and about 1100 DEG C and slowly cooling the mixture to room temperature in the presence of oxygen over a period of at least four hours.
Abstract:
Described is a magnetoresistive (MR) sensor comprising a multilayered structure formed on a substrate includes alternating layers of a ferromagnetic material (12) and copper (14). The ferromagnetic material and the copper form bilayers which exhibit the property that the magnetoresistance of the multilayered structure oscillates as a function of thickness of the non-magnetic material. A current flow is produced through the MR sensor, and the variations in the resistivity of the MR sensor are sensed as a function of the magnetic field being sensed. Also described is a sensor having a quadlayer structure which comprises alternating layers of a first and second ferromagnetic material and a non-magnetic metallic material.
Abstract:
Compositions having the formula A1+/-xM2+/-xCu3Oy, wherein A is Y, or a combination of Y La, Lu, Sc or Yb; M is Ba, or a combination of Ba, Sr or Ca and y is sufficient to satisfy the valence demands, have been found to be bulk electrical superconductors at a temperature above 77K. The compositions are single phase perovskite-like crystalline structures. They are made by a process involving intimately mixing the metal oxides or their precursors in the proper molar ratios, heating the mixture in the presence of oxygen to a temperature between about 800 DEG C and about 1100 DEG C and slowly cooling the mixture to room temperature in the presence of oxygen over a period of at least four hours.