Abstract:
A system and method for considerable reduction of power consumption in memory circuits implementing Vbb (array body bias) and Vwl (negative word line) voltage generators. The system comprises switching off the negative WL generator during sleep or standby mode, so that no power is consumed. A relaxed refresh operation is carried out and the negative WL is powered by the Vbb generator. The noise coupled to the negative WL supply from BL swing is reduced due to the joint Vbb-Vwl decoupling scheme. In the active mode, the Vbb and Vneg are separated to avoid any cross-over noise and to maintain design flexibility. During power-on period, the ramp-up rate of Vbb level is improved by the Vwl generator. The advantages may be summarized as: (1) simpler Vbb generator design, (2) much smaller Vbb generator size, (3) reduced Vbb power, (4) no stand-by current from Vwl generator, (5) low decoupling noise for Vwl level during stand-by or sleep mode, (6) enhanced ramp-up rate for Vbb during power-on, (7) no cross-over noise between Vbb and Vwl during active mode, and (8) design flexibility of Vbb and Vwl in the active mode. The principles and advantages of the invention may be applied to any two or more DC generator systems, negative or positive.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an SOI(silicon on Insulator)/bulk hybrid semiconductor substrate. SOLUTION: A semiconductor device has SOI regions 120 and bulk regions 122. In single crystal semiconductor regions, conductive spacers 124 are provided to electrically connect the SOI regions to the ground, thereby overcoming the floating body effect. Insulative spacers 126 are formed on the conductive spacers 124 to electrically separate the SOI regions 120 from the bulk regions 122. In manufacturing process of these regions, a sacrificial polishing layer is deposited to the epitaxially grown single crystal bulk regions, and there is no need to selectively grow.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improve FET/capacitor structure which is suitable for high density integration. SOLUTION: New structures of a vertical type FET 10 and a capacitor 24 forming a memory cell can be employed in a basic building block of a memory chip, such as a high-density DRAM. A first electrode 23 of the capacitor 24 is connected to a drain 15 of a transistor. A source 13 of the transistor is connected to a source of another transistor. A gate 14 is connected to a work line 26, and a second electrode 21 of the capacitor 24 is connected to a bit line 21.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device (100), in accordance with the present invention, includes a substrate having a major surface including an array region (102) and a support region (104). The array region includes memory cell structures (106) having a first height above the major surface of the substrate. The support area includes dummy structures (119) formed therein having a second height above the major surface. A dielectric layer (118) is formed over the memory cell structures in the array region and the dummy structures in the support region such that a top surface (122) of the dielectric layer is substantially planar wherein topographical features are substantially eliminated on the dielectric layer across the array region and the support region.
Abstract:
A charge pump generator system and method is provided in which on or more charge pumps are operated at multiple charging rates depending upon the level reached by a voltage supply. The system includes a limiter which provides a control signal based upon the level of the voltage supply. The control signal selects the frequency of a multiple frequency oscillator coupled thereto. The selected frequency determines the charge transfer rate of a charge pump used to maintain the voltage supply.
Abstract:
A system and method for considerable reduction of power consumption in memory circuits implementing Vbb (array body bias) and Vwl (negative word line) voltage generators. The system comprises switching off the negative WL generator during sleep or standby mode, so that no power is consumed. A relaxed refresh operation is carried out and the negative WL is powered by the Vbb generator. The noise coupled to the negative WL supply from BL swing is reduced due to the joint Vbb-Vwl decoupling scheme. In the active mode, the Vbb and Vneg are separated to avoid any cross-over noise and to maintain design flexibility. During power-on period, the ramp-up rate of Vbb level is improved by the Vwl generator. The advantages may be summarized as: (1) simpler Vbb generator design, (2) much smaller Vbb generator size, (3) reduced Vbb power, (4) no stand-by current from Vwl generator, (5) low decoupling noise for Vwl level during stand-by or sleep mode, (6) enhanced ramp-up rate for Vbb during power-on, (7) no cross-over noise between Vbb and Vwl during active mode, and (8) design flexibility of Vbb and Vwl in the active mode. The principles and advantages of the invention may be applied to any two or more DC generator systems, negative or positive.
Abstract:
A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING AREAS (100) THAT ARE SEMICONDUCTOR ON INSULATOR (SOI) AND AREAS (102) THAT ARE BULK, SINGLE CRYSTALLINE SEMICONDUCTIVE AREAS IS PROVIDED IN WHICH CONDUCTIVE SPACERS (105, 124) MAY BE FORMED TO ELECTRICALLY CONNECT THE SOI AREAS TO GROUND IN ORDER TO OVERCOME FLOATING BODY EFFECTS THAT CAN OCCUR WITH SOI. ADDITIONALLY, INSULATIVE SPACERS (107, 126) MAY BE FORMED ON THE SURFACE OF THE CONDUCTIVE SPACERS TO ELECTRICALLY ISOLATE THE SOI REGIONS (120) FROM THE BULK REGIONS (122). A NOVEL METHOD FOR MAKING BOTH OF THESE PRODUCTS IS PROVIDED IN WHICH THE EPITAXIALLY GROWN, SINGLE CRYSTALLINE BULK REGIONS NEED NOT BE SELECTIVELY GROWN, BECAUSE A SACRIFICIAL POLISHING LAYER IS DEPOSITED, IS ALSO PROVIDED.(FIG. 4)
Abstract:
A system and method for considerable reduction of power consumption in memory circuits implementing Vbb (array body bias) and Vwl (negative word line) voltage generators. The system comprises switching off the negative WL generator during sleep or standby mode, so that no power is consumed. A relaxed refresh operation is carried out and the negative WL is powered by the Vbb generator. The noise coupled to the negative WL supply from BL swing is reduced due to the joint Vbb-Vwl decoupling scheme. In the active mode, the Vbb and Vneg are separated to avoid any cross-over noise and to maintain design flexibility. During power-on period, the ramp-up rate of Vbb level is improved by the Vwl generator. The advantages may be summarized as: (1) simpler Vbb generator design, (2) much smaller Vbb generator size, (3) reduced Vbb power, (4) no stand-by current from Vwl generator, (5) low decoupling noise for Vwl level during stand-by or sleep mode, (6) enhanced ramp-up rate for Vbb during power-on, (7) no cross-over noise between Vbb and Vwl during active mode, and (8) design flexibility of Vbb and Vwl in the active mode. The principles and advantages of the invention may be applied to any two or more DC generator systems, negative or positive.
Abstract:
A system and method for considerable reduction of power consumption in memory circuits implementing Vbb (array body bias) and Vwl (negative word line) voltage generators. The system comprises switching off the negative WL generator during sleep or standby mode, so that no power is consumed. A relaxed refresh operation is carried out and the negative WL is powered by the Vbb generator. The noise coupled to the negative WL supply from BL swing is reduced due to the joint Vbb-Vwl decoupling scheme. In the active mode, the Vbb and Vneg are separated to avoid any cross-over noise and to maintain design flexibility. During power-on period, the ramp-up rate of Vbb level is improved by the Vwl generator. The advantages may be summarized as: (1) simpler Vbb generator design, (2) much smaller Vbb generator size, (3) reduced Vbb power, (4) no stand-by current from Vwl generator, (5) low decoupling noise for Vwl level during stand-by or sleep mode, (6) enhanced ramp-up rate for Vbb during power-on, (7) no cross-over noise between Vbb and Vwl during active mode, and (8) design flexibility of Vbb and Vwl in the active mode. The principles and advantages of the invention may be applied to any two or more DC generator systems, negative or positive.