Abstract:
Active areas (24A,24B) of a Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) formed on a semiconductor substrate are defined by buried bit lines (BL1, BL2, BL3) on two sides and by conductors (20) separated from the semiconductor substrate by electrically insulating layers (22) on two other sides. The conductors are electrically biased during operation of the DRAM to cause portions of the semiconductor substrate therebelow to increase in majority carrier concentration and thus to inhibit inversion therof, commonly known as field plate insulation. Each buried bit line is formed in a trench (14) in the semiconductor substrate. Each trench houses a separate bit line and is lined with an electrical insulator (16) and has a conductor (18A) in a bottom portion thereof. Common drain regions (23A) shared by two transistors are coupled to conductors (18A) by means of a conductor (32).
Abstract:
Described herein is a fuse incorporating a covering layer disposed on a conductive layer, which is disposed on a polysilicon layer. The covering layer preferably comprises a relatively inert material, such as a nitride etchant barrier. The covering layer preferably has a region of relatively less-inert filler material. Upon programming of the fuse, the conductive layer, which can be a silicide, preferentially degrades in the region underlying the filler material of the covering layer. This preferential degradation results in a predictable "blowing" of the fuse in the fuse region underlying the filler material. Since the "blow" area is predictable, damage to adjacent structures can be minimized or eliminated.
Abstract:
Described herein is a fuse incorporating a covering layer disposed on a conductive layer, which is disposed on a polysilicon layer. The covering layer preferably comprises a relatively inert material, such as a nitride etchant barrier. The covering layer preferably has a region of relatively less-inert filler material. Upon programming of the fuse, the conductive layer, which can be a silicide, preferentially degrades in the region underlying the filler material of the covering layer. This preferential degradation results in a predictable "blowing" of the fuse in the fuse region underlying the filler material. Since the "blow" area is predictable, damage to adjacent structures can be minimized or eliminated.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for forming a direct buried strap for a semiconductor device, in accordance with the present invention, includes forming a gate stack (106) on a semiconductor substrate (102), and forming a protective layer on sidewalls (108) of the gate stack. The protective layer extends horizontally (109) over a portion of the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the gate stack. A conductive layer (112) is formed over the protective layer and in contact with a gate conductor (107) of the gate stack and in contact with a diffusion region (104) formed in the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the gate conductor. A dielectric layer is formed over the conductive layer, and the dielectric layer is patterned to expose a portion of the conductive layer. The portion of the conductive layer which is exposed includes a portion of the conductive layer over the gate conductor and a portion of the substrate adjacent to the gate conductor. The exposed areas of the conductive layer are silicided to form a direct buried strap (120) and a silicided diffusion region (114) in the substrate. The direct buried strap electrically connects the gate conductor to the diffusion region in a same level of the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuse having a deterioration region which is controlled and can be predicted. SOLUTION: In the fuse incorporating a cover layer arranged on a conductor layer, the conductive layer is arranged on a polysilicon layer. It is desirable that the cover layer include a comparatively inactive material, such as nitride corrosive barrier. The covers layer has a filling material area which is not comparatively inactive. When the fuse is programmed, an area existing below the filing material of the cover layer prudentially deteriorates in the conductive layer which can be silicide. The fuse is fused, which can be predicted, in a fused area, existing below the filling material due to preferential deterioration. Since the 'fused' area can be predicted, damages given to adjacent structure can be suppressed to a minimum or can be laminated.
Abstract:
Described herein is a fuse incorporating a covering layer disposed on a conductive layer, which is disposed on a polysilicon layer. The covering layer preferably comprises a relatively inert material, such as a nitride etchant barrier. The covering layer preferably has a region of relatively less-inert filler material. Upon programming of the fuse, the conductive layer, which can be a silicide, preferentially degrades in the region underlying the filler material of the covering layer. This preferential degradation results in a predictable "blowing" of the fuse in the fuse region underlying the filler material. Since the "blow" area is predictable, damage to adjacent structures can be minimized or eliminated.
Abstract:
Described herein is a fuse incorporating a covering layer disposed on a conductive layer, which is disposed on a polysilicon layer. The covering layer preferably comprises a relatively inert material, such as a nitride etchant barrier. The covering layer preferably has a region of relatively less-inert filler material. Upon programming of the fuse, the conductive layer, which can be a silicide, preferentially degrades in the region underlying the filler material of the covering layer. This preferential degradation results in a predictable "blowing" of the fuse in the fuse region underlying the filler material. Since the "blow" area is predictable, damage to adjacent structures can be minimized or eliminated.
Abstract:
Described herein is a fuse incorporating a covering layer disposed on a conductive layer, which is disposed on a polysilicon layer. The covering layer preferably comprises a relatively inert material, such as a nitride etchant barrier. The covering layer preferably has a region of relatively less-inert filler material. Upon programming of the fuse, the conductive layer, which can be a silicide, preferentially degrades in the region underlying the filler material of the covering layer. This preferential degradation results in a predictable "blowing" of the fuse in the fuse region underlying the filler material. Since the "blow" area is predictable, damage to adjacent structures can be minimized or eliminated.