Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a free-fall detector device and free fall detection method. SOLUTION: A free-fall detector device comprises an inertial sensor (8), a detection circuit (21) combined with the inertial sensor (8), and a signal source (20) supplying a readout signal to the inertial sensor (8). The device is selectively connected to the detection circuit (21); has an accumulating element (30) which stores a feedback signal (V FBX ) generated from the detection circuit (21), responding to the readout signal which is supplied to the inertial sensor (8); and has feedback circuits (32a, 32b, 24, 36), which supply the feedback signal (V FBX ) to the inertial sensor (8) so as to generate at least one detection signal (V XO ), responding to the feedback signal (V FBX ) supplied to the inertial sensor (8) by the detection circuit (21), connecting to the accumulating element (30). COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an interface circuit for a differential capacitive sensor having an input-common-mode control circuit. SOLUTION: This interface circuit 30 of a detection circuit is provided with a detection amplifier 12 connected to the first and second detection inputs 7a, 7b in an input, and for supplying an output signal Vo related to capacity unbalancing ▵Cs of an operation capacitive sensor 1, and the common-mode control circuit 32 connected to the first and second detection inputs 7a, 7b, and for controlling common-mode electricity quantities appearing in the first and second detection inputs 7a, 7b. The common-mode control circuit 32 is a complete passive type, and is provided with capacitive circuits 34, 35 substantially identical to an equivalent electrical circuit of the differential capacitive sensor 1 and driven by a driving signal Vr(-) in phase opposition with respect to a read signal Vr supplied to the differential capacitive sensor. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system and a method for reading microelectromechanical form capacitive sensor which can solve conventional problems. SOLUTION: The reader unit of the capacitive sensor has both signal generation sources (104, C1, C2) which supply electric reading signal (V RD ) for driving the capacitive sensor (101), and discrete time sensing circuit (107) which generates electrical output signal (V OM ) associated with capacity change (ΔC S ) of the capacitive sensor (101) in response to variation of the electric reading signal (V RD ). The unit further has modulator stage (105, 106) which generates modulated electric reading signal (V RDM ) from the electric reading signal (V RD ) to be supplied to the capacitive sensor (101), demodulator stage (110) connected with the sensing circuit (107) to demodulate the electrical output signal (V OM ) and generate the demodulated electrical output signal (V OD ), and low-pass filter processing stage (112) which generates filtered electrical output signal (V OC ) from the above demodulated electrical output signal (V OD ). COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:提供一种能够解决常规问题的微机电形式电容式传感器的读取系统和方法。 电容式传感器的读取单元具有提供用于驱动电容传感器(101)的电读取信号(V RD SB>)的信号发生源(104,C1,C2),以及 离散时间感测电路(107)响应于电容传感器(101)的变化而产生与电容传感器(101)的容量变化(ΔC S SB>)相关联的电输出信号(V SB> 电读取信号(V RD SB>)。 该单元还具有调制级(105,106),该调制器级从电读取信号(V SB> RD SB)产生调制电读取信号(V SB SBR),以提供给电容 传感器(101),与感测电路(107)连接的解调器级(110),以解调电输出信号(V OM SB>)并产生解调的电输出信号(V < SB>)和低通滤波处理级(112),其从上述解调的电输出信号(V OD SB>)产生滤波后的电输出信号(V OC SB>)。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
In a substrate-level assembly (22), a device substrate (20) of semiconductor material has a top face (20a) and houses a first integrated device (1; 16), in particular provided with a buried cavity (3), formed within the device substrate (20), and with a membrane (4), suspended over the buried cavity (3) in the proximity of the top face (20a). A capping substrate (21) is coupled to the device substrate (20) above the top face (20a) so as to cover the first integrated device (1; 16), in such a manner that a first empty space (25) is provided above the membrane (4). Electrical-contact elements (28a, 28b) electrically connect the integrated device (1; 16) with the outside of the substrate-level assembly (22). In one embodiment, the device substrate (20) integrates at least a further integrated device (1', 10) provided with a respective membrane (4'); and a further empty space (25'), fluidically isolated from the first empty space (25), is provided over the respective membrane (4') of the further integrated device (1', 10).
Abstract:
A method for detecting displacements of a micro-electromechanical sensor (101) including a fixed body (3) and a mobile mass (4), forming at least a first sensing capacitor (107) and a second sensing capacitor (108), which are connected to a first input terminal (102) and, respectively, to a first output terminal (104) and to a second output terminal (105) of the sensing circuit and have a rest common sensing capacitance (Cs). The method includes the steps of: closing a first negative-feedback loop (136), which comprises the first sensing capacitor (107) and the second sensing capacitor (108) and a differential amplifier (124); supplying to at least one input (124b) of the differential amplifier (124) a staircase sensing voltage (Vs) through driving capacitors (121, 122) so as to produce variations ( DELTA Vc) of an electrical driving quantity (Vc) which are inversely proportional to the common sensing capacitance (Cs); and driving the sensor (101) with the electrical driving quantity (Vc) .
Abstract:
A method for automatically calibrating a phase locked loop (PLL) system includes estimating a frequency value of an input signal applied to the system. Based on the estimated frequency value, a driving signal is generated for a plurality of internal switches in the PLL system. A PLL system may also implement this automatic calibration method.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a calibration circuit for a band-gap voltage comprising first and second transistors working at different current density, having the base electrodes connected to each other, a first resistance connecting the emitter electrodes of said first and second transistors, said first transistor having a second resistance in series with its emitter electrode, said first and second transistors being connected with a circuitry of transistors, configured as a mirror, characterized by comprising a current source, generating a current in function of the value present in a digital word, composed by "i" bit, connected by means of first and second switches to respective first and second circuit nodes so as to select in which node to insert the current and so as to select the necessary quantity of current to make the calibration.