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    Monomers for preparing arylamine-substituted poly(arylene-vinylenes)
    1.
    发明授权
    Monomers for preparing arylamine-substituted poly(arylene-vinylenes) 有权
    用于制备芳基胺取代的聚（亚芳基 - 烯烃）的单体

    公开(公告)号：US6372881B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

    申请号：US91292701

    申请日：2001-07-24

    Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT

    Inventor： PEI QIBING

    IPC: C07C211/56 ,  C08G61/02 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  C08G61/00 ,  C08G12/02

    CPC classification number: H01L51/5012 ,  C07C211/56 ,  C08G61/02 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y10S428/917

    Abstract: The invention provides novel conjugated polymers comprised of arylamine-substituted poly(arylene vinylenes). The polymers have the general structure (I)wherein: Ar is arylene, heteroarylene, substituted arylene or substituted heteroarylene containing one to three aromatic rings; R1 is an arylamine substituent having the formula -Ar1-N(R4R5) wherein Ar1 is as defined for Ar and R4 and R5 are independently hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, or substituted heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, or together form a cyclic group; and R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halo and cyano, or may be as defined for R4 and R5, or may together form a triple bond. Monomeric precursors and methods of synthesizing the precursors are also provided, as are electroluminescence and other devices containing a polymer of the invention.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供由芳基胺取代的聚（亚芳基乙烯基）构成的新型共轭聚合物。 聚合物具有通式（I），其中：Ar是亚芳基，亚杂芳基，取代的亚芳基或含1至3个芳环的取代的亚杂芳基; R1是具有式-Ar1-N（R4R5）的芳基胺取代基，其中Ar1如对Ar和R4所定义，R5独立地是烃基，取代的烃基，含杂原子的烃基或取代的含杂原子的烃基，或一起形成环状 组; 并且R 2和R 3独立地选自氢，卤素和氰基，或可以如R4和R5所定义，或者可以一起形成三键。 还提供单体前体和合成前体的方法，电致发光和含有本发明聚合物的其它装置也是如此。

    ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER PRE-STRAIN
    4.
    发明申请
    ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER PRE-STRAIN 审中-公开
    电动聚合物预应变

    公开(公告)号：WO2005081676A3

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

    申请号：PCT/US2004027927

    申请日：2004-08-27

    Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT ,  PEI QIBING ,  PELRINE RONALD E ,  ROSENTHAL MARCUS

    Inventor： PEI QIBING ,  PELRINE RONALD E ,  ROSENTHAL MARCUS

    IPC: H02N2/00 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/26 ,  H02N11/00

    CPC classification number: H01L41/0986 ,  H01G5/16 ,  H01L41/0536 ,  H01L41/45 ,  H02N11/006 ,  Y10S310/80 ,  Y10T29/42 ,  Y10T29/49002 ,  Y10T29/49005 ,  Y10T29/49007 ,  Y10T29/4902 ,  Y10T29/4908

    Abstract: The present invention provides electroactive polymers (40), transducers and devices that maintain pre-strain in one or more portions (42) of an electroactive polymer (40). Electroactive polymers described herein may include a pre-strained portion (42) and a stiffened portion (44) configured to maintain pre-strain in the pre-strained portion (42). One partially cured polymer is then further cured to stiffen and maintain the pre-strain. In another fabrication technique, a support layer is coupled to the polymer that maintains pre-strain in a portion of an electroactive polymer. Another embodiment of the invention cures a polymer precursor to maintain pre- strain in an electroactive polymer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供在电活性聚合物（40）的一个或多个部分（42）中保持预应变的电活性聚合物（40），换能器和装置。 本文所述的电活性聚合物可以包括预应变部分（42）和加强部分（44），其构造成在预应变部分（42）中保持预应变。 然后将一种部分固化的聚合物进一步固化以加固并保持预应变。 在另一种制造技术中，支撑层耦合到聚合物，其在电活性聚合物的一部分中保持预应变。 本发明的另一个实施方案固化聚合物前体以在电活性聚合物中维持预应变。

    ROLLED ELECTROACTIVE POLYMERS
    6.
    发明申请
    ROLLED ELECTROACTIVE POLYMERS 审中-公开
    滚动电动聚合物

    公开(公告)号：WO2004079832A3

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-21

    申请号：PCT/US2004006518

    申请日：2004-03-03

    Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT ,  ROSENTHAL MARCUS A ,  PEI QIBING ,  BONWIT NEVILLE A

    Inventor： ROSENTHAL MARCUS A ,  PEI QIBING ,  BONWIT NEVILLE A

    IPC: H01L41/08 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/45 ,  H02N2/04 ,  H04R19/02 ,  H02N1/00

    CPC classification number: H01L41/1132 ,  H01L41/0836 ,  H01L41/0966 ,  H01L41/0986 ,  H01L41/27 ,  H01L41/45 ,  H04R19/02 ,  H04R2307/029

    Abstract: The invention describes rolled electroactive polymer devices. The invention also describes employment of these devices in a wide array of applications and methods for their fabrication. A rolled electroactive polymer device converts between electrical and mechanical energy; and includes a rolled electroactive polymer and at least two electrodes to provide the mechanical/electrical energy conversion. Prestrain is typically applied to the polymer. In one embodiment, a rolled electroactive polymer device employs a mechanism, such as a spring, that provides a force to prestrain the polymer. Since prestrain improves mechanical/electrical energy conversion for many electroactive polymers, the mechanism thus improves performance of the rolled electroactive polymer device.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置。 本发明还描述了这些装置在其制造的广泛应用和方法中的应用。 卷绕的电活性聚合物装置在电和机械能之间转换; 并且包括卷绕的电活性聚合物和至少两个电极以提供机械/电能转换。 预应变通常用于聚合物。 在一个实施方案中，卷绕的电活性聚合物装置采用诸如弹簧的机构，其提供预先约束聚合物的力。 由于预应变改善了许多电活性聚合物的机械/电能转换，因此该机理改善了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置的性能。

    ELECTROLUMINESCENT POLYMERS AND USE THEREOF IN LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES
    7.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLUMINESCENT POLYMERS AND USE THEREOF IN LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES 审中-公开
    电致发光聚合物及其在发光器件中的应用

    公开(公告)号：WO02094910B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-16

    申请号：PCT/US0216180

    申请日：2002-05-22

    Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT

    Inventor： PEI QIBING

    IPC: H01L51/50 ,  C08G61/00 ,  C08G61/10 ,  C08G61/12 ,  C08G73/06 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L51/05 ,  H01L51/30 ,  C08G73/00

    CPC classification number: C08G61/10 ,  C08G61/122 ,  C08G73/0627 ,  C08G73/0633 ,  C08G73/0638 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1003 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1408 ,  C09K2211/1416 ,  C09K2211/1425 ,  C09K2211/1458 ,  H01G11/48 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10S428/917

    Abstract: The invention provides conjugated polymers that have good solubility and semiconductivity, and that display high photoluminescent and electroluminescent efficiency. Representative polymers containing monomer units having the general structure of formula (I), wherein: Ar and Ar are independently selected from the group consisting of monocyclic, bicyclic and polycyclic arylene, heteroarylene, substituted arylene and substituted heteroarylene groups; L is alkylene, alkenylene, substituted alkylene, substituted alkenylene, heteroalkylene, heteroalkenylene, substituted heteroalkylene, substituted heteroalkenylene, arylene, heteroarylene, substituted arylene, substituted heteroarylene, or a combination thereof; Q is a heteroatom; m is zero or 1; p is zero or 1, and q is zero or 1, with the proviso that when p is zero, then q is zero; x is zero or 1; Q and Q are independently selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, alkyl, substituted alkyl, heteroalkyl, and substituted heteroalkyl, and Q is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, heteroalkyl, and substituted heteroalkyl, with the proviso that when m is 1, Q and Q are other than H; and A is a negatively charged counterion. Electroluminescent and other devices containing a polymer of the invention are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供具有良好的溶解度和半导电性并且显示出高的光致发光和电致发光效率的共轭聚合物。 含有具有式（I）通式结构的单体单元的代表性聚合物，其中：Ar 1和Ar 2独立地选自单环，双环和多环亚芳基，亚杂芳基，取代的亚芳基和取代的亚杂芳基; L是亚烷基，亚烯基，取代的亚烷基，取代的亚烯基，杂亚烷基，杂亚烯基，取代的杂亚烷基，取代的亚杂烯基，亚芳基，亚杂芳基，取代的亚芳基，取代的亚杂芳基或它们的组合; Q是杂原子; m为零或1; p为零或1，q为零或1，条件是当p为零时，q为零; x为零或1; Q 1和Q 2独立地选自H，芳基，杂芳基，取代的芳基，取代的杂芳基，烷基，取代的烷基，杂烷基和取代的杂烷基，Q 3选自 由烷基，取代的烷基，杂烷基和取代的杂烷基组成，条件是当m为1时，Q 1和Q 2不是H; 而A < - >是负面反驳。 还提供含有本发明聚合物的电致发光和其它装置。

    ELECTROACTIVE POLYMERS
    8.
    发明公开
    ELECTROACTIVE POLYMERS 有权
    ELEKTROAKIVE POLYMERE

    公开(公告)号：EP1221180A4

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-15

    申请号：EP00959149

    申请日：2000-07-20

    Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT

    Inventor： PELRINE RONALD E ,  KORNBLUH ROY D ,  PEI QIBING ,  OH SEAJIN ,  JOSEPH JOSE P

    IPC: H01L41/08 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F04B35/04 ,  F04B43/04 ,  H01L41/047 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/113 ,  H01L41/193 ,  H01L41/45 ,  H04R19/02 ,  H04R23/00 ,  H01L41/04

    CPC classification number: H01L41/0536 ,  F02G2243/52 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F04B35/045 ,  F04B43/043 ,  F05C2225/08 ,  H01L41/094 ,  H01L41/0973 ,  H01L41/0986 ,  H01L41/193 ,  H01L41/45 ,  H02N2/023 ,  H04R19/02 ,  H04R23/00

    Abstract: The present invention relates to electroactive polymers (152) that are pre-strained to improve conversion from electrical to mechanical energy. When a voltage is applied to electrodes (156) contacting a pre-strained polymer (152), the polymer (152) deflects. This deflection may be used to do mechanical work. The pre-strain improves the mechanical response of an electroactive polymer (152). The present invention also relates to actuators including an electroactive polymer and mechanical coupling to convert deflection of the polymer into mechanical work. The present invention further relates to compliant electrodes that conform to the shape of a polymer. The present invention provides methods for fabrication electromechanical devices including one or more electroactive polymers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及预先应变的电活性聚合物（152），以改善从电能到机械能的转换。 当电压施加到接触预应变聚合物（152）的电极（156）时，聚合物（152）偏转。 这种偏转可以用来做机械功。 预应变改善了电活性聚合物（152）的机械响应。 本发明还涉及包括电活性聚合物和机械联接的致动器，以将聚合物的偏转转换成机械功。 本发明还涉及符合聚合物形状的柔性电极。 本发明提供了用于制造包括一种或多种电活性聚合物的机电装置的方法。

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